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fix: ensure route handlers properly track dynamic access (#66446)
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In #60645, dynamic access tracking was refactored but we erroneously
stopped tracking dynamic access in route handlers. Request proxying, as
well as tracking segment level configs (such as `export const dynamic =
'force-dynamic'`), were only enabled during static generation. This was
an unintended breaking change that consequently caused dynamic access to
not properly bail from data cache in various circumstances.

This adds some more rigorous testing for route handlers, as this seems
to be a fairly large gap in our fetch cache testing currently.

This PR is easiest to review with [whitespace
disabled](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/66446/files?w=1).
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@ztanner
ztanner committed Jun 1, 2024
1 parent 34c2a05 commit 734fa1d
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Showing 13 changed files with 376 additions and 138 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion packages/next/src/server/app-render/dynamic-rendering.ts
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ export function trackDynamicDataAccessed(
if (store.isStaticGeneration) {
// We aren't prerendering but we are generating a static page. We need to bail out of static generation
const err = new DynamicServerError(
`Route ${pathname} couldn't be rendered statically because it used ${expression}. See more info here: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/dynamic-server-error`
`Route ${pathname} couldn't be rendered statically because it used \`${expression}\`. See more info here: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/dynamic-server-error`
)
store.dynamicUsageDescription = expression
store.dynamicUsageStack = err.stack
Expand Down
256 changes: 128 additions & 128 deletions packages/next/src/server/future/route-modules/app-route/module.ts
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -43,14 +43,18 @@ import * as serverHooks from '../../../../client/components/hooks-server-context
import { DynamicServerError } from '../../../../client/components/hooks-server-context'

import { requestAsyncStorage } from '../../../../client/components/request-async-storage.external'
import { staticGenerationAsyncStorage } from '../../../../client/components/static-generation-async-storage.external'
import {
staticGenerationAsyncStorage,
type StaticGenerationStore,
} from '../../../../client/components/static-generation-async-storage.external'
import { actionAsyncStorage } from '../../../../client/components/action-async-storage.external'
import * as sharedModules from './shared-modules'
import { getIsServerAction } from '../../../lib/server-action-request-meta'
import { RequestCookies } from 'next/dist/compiled/@edge-runtime/cookies'
import { cleanURL } from './helpers/clean-url'
import { StaticGenBailoutError } from '../../../../client/components/static-generation-bailout'
import { isStaticGenEnabled } from './helpers/is-static-gen-enabled'
import { trackDynamicDataAccessed } from '../../../app-render/dynamic-rendering'

/**
* The AppRouteModule is the type of the module exported by the bundled App
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -317,53 +321,36 @@ export class AppRouteRouteModule extends RouteModule<
let request = rawRequest

// Update the static generation store based on the dynamic property.
if (isStaticGeneration) {
switch (this.dynamic) {
case 'force-dynamic': {
// Routes of generated paths should be dynamic
staticGenerationStore.forceDynamic = true
break
}
case 'force-static':
// The dynamic property is set to force-static, so we should
// force the page to be static.
staticGenerationStore.forceStatic = true
// We also Proxy the request to replace dynamic data on the request
// with empty stubs to allow for safely executing as static
request = new Proxy(
rawRequest,
forceStaticRequestHandlers
)
break
case 'error':
// The dynamic property is set to error, so we should throw an
// error if the page is being statically generated.
staticGenerationStore.dynamicShouldError = true
if (isStaticGeneration)
request = new Proxy(
rawRequest,
requireStaticRequestHandlers
)
break
default:
// When we are statically generating a route we want to bail out if anything dynamic
// is accessed. We only create this proxy in the staticGenerationCase because it is overhead
// for dynamic runtime executions
request = new Proxy(
rawRequest,
staticGenerationRequestHandlers
)
switch (this.dynamic) {
case 'force-dynamic': {
// Routes of generated paths should be dynamic
staticGenerationStore.forceDynamic = true
break
}
} else {
// Generally if we are in a dynamic render we don't have to modify much however for
// force-static specifically we ensure the dynamic and static behavior is consistent
// by proxying the request in the same way in both cases
if (this.dynamic === 'force-static') {
case 'force-static':
// The dynamic property is set to force-static, so we should
// force the page to be static.
staticGenerationStore.forceStatic = true
// We also Proxy the request to replace dynamic data on the request
// with empty stubs to allow for safely executing as static
request = new Proxy(rawRequest, forceStaticRequestHandlers)
}
break
case 'error':
// The dynamic property is set to error, so we should throw an
// error if the page is being statically generated.
staticGenerationStore.dynamicShouldError = true
if (isStaticGeneration)
request = new Proxy(
rawRequest,
requireStaticRequestHandlers
)
break
default:
// We proxy `NextRequest` to track dynamic access, and potentially bail out of static generation
request = proxyNextRequest(
rawRequest,
staticGenerationStore
)
}

// If the static generation store does not have a revalidate value
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -672,92 +659,105 @@ const forceStaticNextUrlHandlers = {
},
}

const staticGenerationRequestHandlers = {
get(
target: NextRequest & RequestSymbolTarget,
prop: string | symbol,
receiver: any
): unknown {
switch (prop) {
case 'nextUrl':
return (
target[nextURLSymbol] ||
(target[nextURLSymbol] = new Proxy(
target.nextUrl,
staticGenerationNextUrlHandlers
))
)
case 'headers':
case 'cookies':
case 'url':
case 'body':
case 'blob':
case 'json':
case 'text':
case 'arrayBuffer':
case 'formData':
throw new DynamicServerError(
`Route ${target.nextUrl.pathname} couldn't be rendered statically because it accessed \`request.${prop}\`. See more info here: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/dynamic-server-error`
)
case 'clone':
return (
target[requestCloneSymbol] ||
(target[requestCloneSymbol] = () =>
new Proxy(
// This is vaguely unsafe but it's required since NextRequest does not implement
// clone. The reason we might expect this to work in this context is the Proxy will
// respond with static-amenable values anyway somewhat restoring the interface.
// @TODO we need to rethink NextRequest and NextURL because they are not sufficientlly
// sophisticated to adequately represent themselves in all contexts. A better approach is
// to probably embed the static generation logic into the class itself removing the need
// for any kind of proxying
target.clone() as NextRequest,
staticGenerationRequestHandlers
))
)
default:
const result = Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver)
if (typeof result === 'function') {
return result.bind(target)
function proxyNextRequest(
request: NextRequest,
staticGenerationStore: StaticGenerationStore
) {
const nextUrlHandlers = {
get(
target: NextURL & UrlSymbolTarget,
prop: string | symbol,
receiver: any
): unknown {
switch (prop) {
case 'search':
case 'searchParams':
case 'url':
case 'href':
case 'toJSON':
case 'toString':
case 'origin': {
trackDynamicDataAccessed(staticGenerationStore, `nextUrl.${prop}`)
const result = Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver)
if (typeof result === 'function') {
return result.bind(target)
}
return result
}
return result
}
},
// We don't need to proxy set because all the properties we proxy are ready only
// and will be ignored
}
case 'clone':
return (
target[urlCloneSymbol] ||
(target[urlCloneSymbol] = () =>
new Proxy(target.clone(), nextUrlHandlers))
)
default:
const result = Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver)
if (typeof result === 'function') {
return result.bind(target)
}
return result
}
},
}

const staticGenerationNextUrlHandlers = {
get(
target: NextURL & UrlSymbolTarget,
prop: string | symbol,
receiver: any
): unknown {
switch (prop) {
case 'search':
case 'searchParams':
case 'url':
case 'href':
case 'toJSON':
case 'toString':
case 'origin':
throw new DynamicServerError(
`Route ${target.pathname} couldn't be rendered statically because it accessed \`nextUrl.${prop}\`. See more info here: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/dynamic-server-error`
)
case 'clone':
return (
target[urlCloneSymbol] ||
(target[urlCloneSymbol] = () =>
new Proxy(target.clone(), staticGenerationNextUrlHandlers))
)
default:
const result = Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver)
if (typeof result === 'function') {
return result.bind(target)
const nextRequestHandlers = {
get(
target: NextRequest & RequestSymbolTarget,
prop: string | symbol,
receiver: any
): unknown {
switch (prop) {
case 'nextUrl':
return (
target[nextURLSymbol] ||
(target[nextURLSymbol] = new Proxy(target.nextUrl, nextUrlHandlers))
)
case 'headers':
case 'cookies':
case 'url':
case 'body':
case 'blob':
case 'json':
case 'text':
case 'arrayBuffer':
case 'formData': {
trackDynamicDataAccessed(staticGenerationStore, `request.${prop}`)

const result = Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver)
if (typeof result === 'function') {
return result.bind(target)
}
return result
}
return result
}
},
case 'clone':
return (
target[requestCloneSymbol] ||
(target[requestCloneSymbol] = () =>
new Proxy(
// This is vaguely unsafe but it's required since NextRequest does not implement
// clone. The reason we might expect this to work in this context is the Proxy will
// respond with static-amenable values anyway somewhat restoring the interface.
// @TODO we need to rethink NextRequest and NextURL because they are not sufficientlly
// sophisticated to adequately represent themselves in all contexts. A better approach is
// to probably embed the static generation logic into the class itself removing the need
// for any kind of proxying
target.clone() as NextRequest,
nextRequestHandlers
))
)
default:
const result = Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver)
if (typeof result === 'function') {
return result.bind(target)
}
return result
}
},
// We don't need to proxy set because all the properties we proxy are ready only
// and will be ignored
}

return new Proxy(request, nextRequestHandlers)
}

const requireStaticRequestHandlers = {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ const requireStaticRequestHandlers = {
case 'arrayBuffer':
case 'formData':
throw new StaticGenBailoutError(
`Route ${target.nextUrl.pathname} with \`dynamic = "error"\` couldn't be rendered statically because it accessed \`request.${prop}\`.`
`Route ${target.nextUrl.pathname} with \`dynamic = "error"\` couldn't be rendered statically because it used \`request.${prop}\`.`
)
case 'clone':
return (
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ const requireStaticNextUrlHandlers = {
case 'toString':
case 'origin':
throw new StaticGenBailoutError(
`Route ${target.pathname} with \`dynamic = "error"\` couldn't be rendered statically because it accessed \`nextUrl.${prop}\`.`
`Route ${target.pathname} with \`dynamic = "error"\` couldn't be rendered statically because it used \`nextUrl.${prop}\`.`
)
case 'clone':
return (
Expand Down
14 changes: 9 additions & 5 deletions packages/next/src/server/lib/patch-fetch.ts
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -374,11 +374,15 @@ function createPatchedFetcher(
getRequestMeta('method')?.toLowerCase() || 'get'
)

// if there are authorized headers or a POST method and
// dynamic data usage was present above the tree we bail
// e.g. if cookies() is used before an authed/POST fetch
// or no user provided fetch cache config or revalidate
// is provided we don't cache
/**
* We automatically disable fetch caching under the following conditions:
* - Fetch cache configs are not set. Specifically:
* - A page fetch cache mode is not set (export const fetchCache=...)
* - A fetch cache mode is not set in the fetch call (fetch(url, { cache: ... }))
* - A fetch revalidate value is not set in the fetch call (fetch(url, { revalidate: ... }))
* - OR the fetch comes after a configuration that triggered dynamic rendering (e.g., reading cookies())
* and the fetch was considered uncacheable (e.g., POST method or has authorization headers)
*/
const autoNoCache =
// this condition is hit for null/undefined
// eslint-disable-next-line eqeqeq
Expand Down
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