sagemathgh-37801: Drop custom GLPK patch and error handling

    
The sage distribution patches GLPK to be able to recover from errors.
Upstream rejected this patch, said what it does is unsupported, and no
one else has ever adopted it. Sage works fine without it.

If someone really wants to add error recovery to GLPK, it has to be done
in a way that upstream does not object to. Otherwise, it cannot be done
reliably -- no linux distros or conda or homebrew are going to ship our
patch.

These changes date back to
sagemath#29493, and  this PR will close
sagemath#29829.
    
URL: sagemath#37801
Reported by: Michael Orlitzky
Reviewer(s): Matthias Köppe

build/pkgs/glpk/package-version.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-5.0.p0
+5.0.p1