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lzbench is an in-memory benchmark of open-source LZ77/LZSS/LZMA compressors

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Introduction

lzbench is an in-memory benchmark of open-source LZ77/LZSS/LZMA compressors. It joins all compressors into a single exe. At the beginning an input file is read to memory. Then all compressors are used to compress and decompress the file and decompressed file is verified. This approach has a big advantage of using the same compiler with the same optimizations for all compressors. The disadvantage is that it requires source code of each compressor (therefore Slug or lzturbo are not included).

Status
Build Status Build status

Usage

usage: lzbench [options] input [input2] [input3]

where [input] is a file or a directory and [options] are:
 -b#   set block/chunk size to # KB (default = MIN(filesize,1747626 KB))
 -c#   sort results by column # (1=algname, 2=ctime, 3=dtime, 4=comprsize)
 -e#   #=compressors separated by '/' with parameters specified after ',' (deflt=fast)
 -iX,Y set min. number of compression and decompression iterations (default = 1, 1)
 -j    join files in memory but compress them independently (for many small files)
 -l    list of available compressors and aliases
 -m#   set memory limit to # MB (default = no limit)
 -o#   output text format 1=Markdown, 2=text, 3=text+origSize, 4=CSV (default = 2)
 -p#   print time for all iterations: 1=fastest 2=average 3=median (default = 1)
 -r    operate recursively on directories
 -s#   use only compressors with compression speed over # MB (default = 0 MB)
 -tX,Y set min. time in seconds for compression and decompression (default = 1, 2)
 -v    disable progress information
 -x    disable real-time process priority
 -z    show (de)compression times instead of speed

Example usage:
  lzbench -ezstd filename = selects all levels of zstd
  lzbench -ebrotli,2,5/zstd filename = selects levels 2 & 5 of brotli and zstd
  lzbench -t3 -u5 fname = 3 sec compression and 5 sec decompression loops
  lzbench -t0 -u0 -i3 -j5 -ezstd fname = 3 compression and 5 decompression iter.
  lzbench -t0u0i3j5 -ezstd fname = the same as above with aggregated parameters

Compilation

For Linux/MacOS/MinGW (Windows):

make

For 32-bit compilation:

make BUILD_ARCH=32-bit

The default linking for Linux is dynamic and static for Windows. This can be changed with make BUILD_STATIC=0/1.

To remove one of compressors you can add -DBENCH_REMOVE_XXX to DEFINES in Makefile (e.g. DEFINES += -DBENCH_REMOVE_LZ4 to remove LZ4). You also have to remove corresponding *.o files (e.g. lz4/lz4.o and lz4/lz4hc.o).

lzbench was tested with:

  • Ubuntu: gcc 4.8 (both 32-bit and 64-bit), 4.9, 5 (32-bit and 64-bit), 6 (32-bit and 64-bit), 7, 8, 9 and clang 3.5, 3.6, 3.8, 3.9, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7, 8, 9
  • MacOS: Apple LLVM version 9.1.0
  • MinGW (Windows): gcc 5.3 (32-bit), gcc 6.2 (both 32-bit and 64-bit), gcc 9.1

Supported compressors

Warning: some of the compressors listed here have security issues and/or are no longer maintained. For information about the security of the various compressors, see the CompFuzz Results page.

CUDA support

If CUDA is available, lzbench supports additional compressors:

  • cudaMemcpy - similar to the reference memcpy benchmark, using GPU memory
  • nvcomp 1.2.2 LZ4 GPU-only compressor

The directory where the CUDA compiler and libraries are available can be passed to make via the CUDA_BASE variable, e.g.:

make CUDA_BASE=/usr/local/cuda

Benchmarks

The following results are obtained with lzbench 1.8 with the -t16,16 -eall options using 1 core of Intel Core i7-8700K, Ubuntu 18.04.3 64-bit, and clang 9.0.1 with "silesia.tar" which contains tarred files from Silesia compression corpus. The results sorted by ratio are available here.

Compressor name Compress. Decompress. Compr. size Ratio
memcpy 10362 MB/s 10790 MB/s 211947520 100.00
blosclz 2.0.0 -1 6485 MB/s 7959 MB/s 211947520 100.00
blosclz 2.0.0 -3 1073 MB/s 5909 MB/s 199437330 94.10
blosclz 2.0.0 -6 412 MB/s 1083 MB/s 137571765 64.91
blosclz 2.0.0 -9 403 MB/s 1037 MB/s 135557850 63.96
brieflz 1.2.0 -1 197 MB/s 431 MB/s 81138803 38.28
brieflz 1.2.0 -3 108 MB/s 436 MB/s 75550736 35.65
brieflz 1.2.0 -6 19 MB/s 468 MB/s 67208420 31.71
brieflz 1.2.0 -8 0.46 MB/s 473 MB/s 64912139 30.63
brotli 2019-10-01 -0 420 MB/s 419 MB/s 78433298 37.01
brotli 2019-10-01 -2 154 MB/s 485 MB/s 68060686 32.11
brotli 2019-10-01 -5 35 MB/s 520 MB/s 59568603 28.11
brotli 2019-10-01 -8 10 MB/s 533 MB/s 57140168 26.96
brotli 2019-10-01 -11 0.63 MB/s 451 MB/s 50412404 23.79
bzip2 1.0.8 -1 18 MB/s 52 MB/s 60484813 28.54
bzip2 1.0.8 -5 16 MB/s 44 MB/s 55724395 26.29
bzip2 1.0.8 -9 15 MB/s 41 MB/s 54572811 25.75
crush 1.0 -0 53 MB/s 413 MB/s 73064603 34.47
crush 1.0 -1 6.11 MB/s 455 MB/s 66494412 31.37
crush 1.0 -2 0.82 MB/s 468 MB/s 63746223 30.08
csc 2016-10-13 -1 21 MB/s 73 MB/s 56201092 26.52
csc 2016-10-13 -3 9.38 MB/s 71 MB/s 53477914 25.23
csc 2016-10-13 -5 3.86 MB/s 77 MB/s 49801577 23.50
density 0.14.2 -1 2214 MB/s 2677 MB/s 133042166 62.77
density 0.14.2 -2 933 MB/s 1433 MB/s 101651444 47.96
density 0.14.2 -3 432 MB/s 529 MB/s 87649866 41.35
fastlz 0.1 -1 341 MB/s 806 MB/s 104628084 49.37
fastlz 0.1 -2 368 MB/s 811 MB/s 100906072 47.61
fastlzma2 1.0.1 -1 23 MB/s 90 MB/s 59030954 27.85
fastlzma2 1.0.1 -3 11 MB/s 94 MB/s 54023837 25.49
fastlzma2 1.0.1 -5 7.44 MB/s 103 MB/s 51209571 24.16
fastlzma2 1.0.1 -8 5.18 MB/s 103 MB/s 49126740 23.18
fastlzma2 1.0.1 -10 3.99 MB/s 105 MB/s 48666065 22.96
gipfeli 2016-07-13 403 MB/s 663 MB/s 87931759 41.49
libdeflate 1.3 -1 201 MB/s 865 MB/s 73318371 34.59
libdeflate 1.3 -3 161 MB/s 912 MB/s 70668968 33.34
libdeflate 1.3 -6 99 MB/s 924 MB/s 67928189 32.05
libdeflate 1.3 -9 16 MB/s 898 MB/s 65701539 31.00
libdeflate 1.3 -12 7.39 MB/s 900 MB/s 64801629 30.57
lizard 1.0 -10 635 MB/s 4173 MB/s 103402971 48.79
lizard 1.0 -12 179 MB/s 3955 MB/s 86232422 40.69
lizard 1.0 -15 85 MB/s 4081 MB/s 81187330 38.31
lizard 1.0 -19 4.60 MB/s 4043 MB/s 77416400 36.53
lizard 1.0 -20 481 MB/s 2985 MB/s 96924204 45.73
lizard 1.0 -22 149 MB/s 2904 MB/s 84866725 40.04
lizard 1.0 -25 18 MB/s 2853 MB/s 75867915 35.80
lizard 1.0 -29 2.07 MB/s 2697 MB/s 68694227 32.41
lizard 1.0 -30 453 MB/s 1414 MB/s 85727429 40.45
lizard 1.0 -32 193 MB/s 1641 MB/s 78652654 37.11
lizard 1.0 -35 95 MB/s 2279 MB/s 74563583 35.18
lizard 1.0 -39 4.37 MB/s 2475 MB/s 69807522 32.94
lizard 1.0 -40 354 MB/s 1497 MB/s 80843049 38.14
lizard 1.0 -42 131 MB/s 1621 MB/s 73350988 34.61
lizard 1.0 -45 17 MB/s 1810 MB/s 67317588 31.76
lizard 1.0 -49 1.95 MB/s 1729 MB/s 60679215 28.63
lz4 1.9.2 737 MB/s 4448 MB/s 100880800 47.60
lz4fast 1.9.2 -3 838 MB/s 4423 MB/s 107066190 50.52
lz4fast 1.9.2 -17 1201 MB/s 4632 MB/s 131732802 62.15
lz4hc 1.9.2 -1 131 MB/s 4071 MB/s 83803769 39.54
lz4hc 1.9.2 -4 81 MB/s 4210 MB/s 79807909 37.65
lz4hc 1.9.2 -9 33 MB/s 4378 MB/s 77884448 36.75
lz4hc 1.9.2 -12 11 MB/s 4427 MB/s 77262620 36.45
lzf 3.6 -0 400 MB/s 869 MB/s 105682088 49.86
lzf 3.6 -1 398 MB/s 914 MB/s 102041092 48.14
lzfse 2017-03-08 90 MB/s 934 MB/s 67624281 31.91
lzg 1.0.10 -1 91 MB/s 653 MB/s 108553667 51.22
lzg 1.0.10 -4 53 MB/s 655 MB/s 95930551 45.26
lzg 1.0.10 -6 29 MB/s 702 MB/s 89490220 42.22
lzg 1.0.10 -8 9.30 MB/s 762 MB/s 83606901 39.45
lzham 1.0 -d26 -0 11 MB/s 271 MB/s 64089870 30.24
lzham 1.0 -d26 -1 2.98 MB/s 340 MB/s 54740589 25.83
lzjb 2010 394 MB/s 601 MB/s 122671613 57.88
lzlib 1.11 -0 36 MB/s 61 MB/s 63847386 30.12
lzlib 1.11 -3 6.81 MB/s 69 MB/s 56320674 26.57
lzlib 1.11 -6 2.82 MB/s 74 MB/s 49777495 23.49
lzlib 1.11 -9 1.82 MB/s 76 MB/s 48296889 22.79
lzma 19.00 -0 34 MB/s 80 MB/s 64013917 30.20
lzma 19.00 -2 25 MB/s 91 MB/s 58867911 27.77
lzma 19.00 -4 14 MB/s 95 MB/s 57201645 26.99
lzma 19.00 -5 3.28 MB/s 103 MB/s 49710307 23.45
lzma 19.00 -9 2.66 MB/s 107 MB/s 48707450 22.98
lzmat 1.01 38 MB/s 479 MB/s 76485353 36.09
lzo1 2.10 -1 308 MB/s 799 MB/s 106474519 50.24
lzo1 2.10 -99 123 MB/s 857 MB/s 94946129 44.80
lzo1a 2.10 -1 309 MB/s 811 MB/s 104202251 49.16
lzo1a 2.10 -99 121 MB/s 869 MB/s 92666265 43.72
lzo1b 2.10 -1 257 MB/s 805 MB/s 97036087 45.78
lzo1b 2.10 -3 255 MB/s 821 MB/s 94044578 44.37
lzo1b 2.10 -6 244 MB/s 823 MB/s 91382355 43.12
lzo1b 2.10 -9 186 MB/s 816 MB/s 89261884 42.12
lzo1b 2.10 -99 126 MB/s 839 MB/s 85653376 40.41
lzo1b 2.10 -999 12 MB/s 945 MB/s 76594292 36.14
lzo1c 2.10 -1 269 MB/s 812 MB/s 99550904 46.97
lzo1c 2.10 -3 262 MB/s 829 MB/s 96716153 45.63
lzo1c 2.10 -6 211 MB/s 819 MB/s 93303623 44.02
lzo1c 2.10 -9 169 MB/s 820 MB/s 91040386 42.95
lzo1c 2.10 -99 110 MB/s 828 MB/s 88112288 41.57
lzo1c 2.10 -999 24 MB/s 878 MB/s 80396741 37.93
lzo1f 2.10 -1 244 MB/s 793 MB/s 99743329 47.06
lzo1f 2.10 -999 21 MB/s 833 MB/s 80890206 38.17
lzo1x 2.10 -1 680 MB/s 868 MB/s 100572537 47.45
lzo1x 2.10 -11 735 MB/s 893 MB/s 106604629 50.30
lzo1x 2.10 -12 717 MB/s 875 MB/s 103238859 48.71
lzo1x 2.10 -15 699 MB/s 871 MB/s 101462094 47.87
lzo1x 2.10 -999 8.76 MB/s 827 MB/s 75301903 35.53
lzo1y 2.10 -1 674 MB/s 863 MB/s 101258318 47.78
lzo1y 2.10 -999 8.87 MB/s 822 MB/s 75503849 35.62
lzo1z 2.10 -999 8.67 MB/s 814 MB/s 75061331 35.42
lzo2a 2.10 -999 27 MB/s 667 MB/s 82809337 39.07
lzrw 15-Jul-1991 -1 317 MB/s 646 MB/s 113761625 53.67
lzrw 15-Jul-1991 -3 381 MB/s 726 MB/s 105424168 49.74
lzrw 15-Jul-1991 -4 392 MB/s 630 MB/s 100131356 47.24
lzrw 15-Jul-1991 -5 150 MB/s 677 MB/s 90818810 42.85
lzsse2 2019-04-18 -1 24 MB/s 3276 MB/s 87976095 41.51
lzsse2 2019-04-18 -6 10 MB/s 3741 MB/s 75837101 35.78
lzsse2 2019-04-18 -12 9.74 MB/s 3754 MB/s 75829973 35.78
lzsse2 2019-04-18 -16 9.82 MB/s 3762 MB/s 75829973 35.78
lzsse4 2019-04-18 -1 21 MB/s 3965 MB/s 82542106 38.94
lzsse4 2019-04-18 -6 10 MB/s 4272 MB/s 76118298 35.91
lzsse4 2019-04-18 -12 10 MB/s 4272 MB/s 76113017 35.91
lzsse4 2019-04-18 -16 10 MB/s 4291 MB/s 76113017 35.91
lzsse8 2019-04-18 -1 19 MB/s 4166 MB/s 81866245 38.63
lzsse8 2019-04-18 -6 10 MB/s 4503 MB/s 75469717 35.61
lzsse8 2019-04-18 -12 9.86 MB/s 4491 MB/s 75464339 35.61
lzsse8 2019-04-18 -16 9.90 MB/s 4461 MB/s 75464339 35.61
lzvn 2017-03-08 73 MB/s 1223 MB/s 80814609 38.13
pithy 2011-12-24 -0 647 MB/s 2084 MB/s 103072463 48.63
pithy 2011-12-24 -3 597 MB/s 2083 MB/s 97255186 45.89
pithy 2011-12-24 -6 483 MB/s 2221 MB/s 92090898 43.45
pithy 2011-12-24 -9 400 MB/s 2256 MB/s 90360813 42.63
quicklz 1.5.0 -1 550 MB/s 715 MB/s 94720562 44.69
quicklz 1.5.0 -2 286 MB/s 708 MB/s 84555627 39.89
quicklz 1.5.0 -3 59 MB/s 1069 MB/s 81822241 38.60
shrinker 0.1 985 MB/s 3180 MB/s 172535778 81.40
slz_zlib 1.0.0 -1 301 MB/s 380 MB/s 99657958 47.02
slz_zlib 1.0.0 -2 297 MB/s 378 MB/s 96863094 45.70
slz_zlib 1.0.0 -3 293 MB/s 379 MB/s 96187780 45.38
snappy 2019-09-30 591 MB/s 1868 MB/s 102146767 48.19
tornado 0.6a -1 437 MB/s 520 MB/s 107381846 50.66
tornado 0.6a -2 300 MB/s 488 MB/s 90076660 42.50
tornado 0.6a -3 186 MB/s 301 MB/s 72662044 34.28
tornado 0.6a -4 133 MB/s 310 MB/s 70513617 33.27
tornado 0.6a -5 51 MB/s 195 MB/s 64129604 30.26
tornado 0.6a -6 34 MB/s 195 MB/s 62364583 29.42
tornado 0.6a -7 16 MB/s 194 MB/s 59026325 27.85
tornado 0.6a -10 5.73 MB/s 192 MB/s 57588241 27.17
tornado 0.6a -13 6.94 MB/s 202 MB/s 55614072 26.24
tornado 0.6a -16 2.15 MB/s 207 MB/s 53257046 25.13
ucl_nrv2b 1.03 -1 58 MB/s 322 MB/s 81703168 38.55
ucl_nrv2b 1.03 -6 20 MB/s 375 MB/s 73902185 34.87
ucl_nrv2b 1.03 -9 2.09 MB/s 407 MB/s 71031195 33.51
ucl_nrv2d 1.03 -1 59 MB/s 333 MB/s 81461976 38.43
ucl_nrv2d 1.03 -6 21 MB/s 386 MB/s 73757673 34.80
ucl_nrv2d 1.03 -9 2.09 MB/s 422 MB/s 70053895 33.05
ucl_nrv2e 1.03 -1 59 MB/s 330 MB/s 81195560 38.31
ucl_nrv2e 1.03 -6 21 MB/s 391 MB/s 73302012 34.58
ucl_nrv2e 1.03 -9 2.13 MB/s 429 MB/s 69645134 32.86
wflz 2015-09-16 305 MB/s 1183 MB/s 109605264 51.71
xpack 2016-06-02 -1 171 MB/s 890 MB/s 71090065 33.54
xpack 2016-06-02 -6 43 MB/s 1086 MB/s 62213845 29.35
xpack 2016-06-02 -9 17 MB/s 1116 MB/s 61240928 28.89
xz 5.2.4 -0 24 MB/s 70 MB/s 62579435 29.53
xz 5.2.4 -3 6.76 MB/s 84 MB/s 55745125 26.30
xz 5.2.4 -6 2.95 MB/s 89 MB/s 49195929 23.21
xz 5.2.4 -9 2.62 MB/s 88 MB/s 48745306 23.00
yalz77 2015-09-19 -1 105 MB/s 578 MB/s 93952728 44.33
yalz77 2015-09-19 -4 56 MB/s 539 MB/s 87392632 41.23
yalz77 2015-09-19 -8 35 MB/s 532 MB/s 85153287 40.18
yalz77 2015-09-19 -12 24 MB/s 518 MB/s 84050625 39.66
yappy 2014-03-22 -1 165 MB/s 2809 MB/s 105750956 49.89
yappy 2014-03-22 -10 128 MB/s 2969 MB/s 100018673 47.19
yappy 2014-03-22 -100 96 MB/s 3001 MB/s 98672514 46.56
zlib 1.2.11 -1 119 MB/s 383 MB/s 77259029 36.45
zlib 1.2.11 -6 35 MB/s 407 MB/s 68228431 32.19
zlib 1.2.11 -9 14 MB/s 404 MB/s 67644548 31.92
zling 2018-10-12 -0 75 MB/s 216 MB/s 62990590 29.72
zling 2018-10-12 -1 67 MB/s 221 MB/s 62022546 29.26
zling 2018-10-12 -2 60 MB/s 225 MB/s 61503093 29.02
zling 2018-10-12 -3 53 MB/s 226 MB/s 60999828 28.78
zling 2018-10-12 -4 46 MB/s 226 MB/s 60626768 28.60
zstd 1.4.3 -1 480 MB/s 1203 MB/s 73508823 34.68
zstd 1.4.3 -2 356 MB/s 1067 MB/s 69594511 32.84
zstd 1.4.3 -5 104 MB/s 932 MB/s 63993747 30.19
zstd 1.4.3 -8 46 MB/s 1055 MB/s 60757793 28.67
zstd 1.4.3 -11 20 MB/s 1001 MB/s 59239357 27.95
zstd 1.4.3 -15 7.12 MB/s 1024 MB/s 57167422 26.97
zstd 1.4.3 -18 3.58 MB/s 912 MB/s 53690572 25.33
zstd 1.4.3 -22 2.28 MB/s 865 MB/s 52738312 24.88

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lzbench is an in-memory benchmark of open-source LZ77/LZSS/LZMA compressors

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