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Add memoization for const function evaluations #66294

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Nov 28, 2019
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Add memoization for const function evaluations #66294

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5398139
Add memoization for const function evaluations
davidhewitt Nov 11, 2019
a28fbd4
Correct typo in src/librustc_mir/const_eval.rs
davidhewitt Nov 27, 2019
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5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion src/librustc/mir/interpret/mod.rs
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Expand Up @@ -123,7 +123,10 @@ use rustc_data_structures::tiny_list::TinyList;
use rustc_macros::HashStable;
use byteorder::{WriteBytesExt, ReadBytesExt, LittleEndian, BigEndian};

/// Uniquely identifies a specific constant or static.
/// Uniquely identifies one of the following:
/// - A constant
/// - A static
/// - A const fn where all arguments (if any) are zero-sized types
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
#[derive(HashStable, Lift)]
pub struct GlobalId<'tcx> {
Expand Down
11 changes: 10 additions & 1 deletion src/librustc_mir/const_eval.rs
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Expand Up @@ -146,7 +146,16 @@ fn eval_body_using_ecx<'mir, 'tcx>(
let name = ty::tls::with(|tcx| tcx.def_path_str(cid.instance.def_id()));
let prom = cid.promoted.map_or(String::new(), |p| format!("::promoted[{:?}]", p));
trace!("eval_body_using_ecx: pushing stack frame for global: {}{}", name, prom);
assert!(body.arg_count == 0);

// Assert all args (if any) are zero-sized types; `eval_body_using_ecx` doesn't
// make sense if the body is expecting nontrivial arguments.
// (The alternative would be to use `eval_fn_call` with an args slice.)
for arg in body.args_iter() {
let decl = body.local_decls.get(arg).expect("arg missing from local_decls");
let layout = ecx.layout_of(decl.ty.subst(tcx, cid.instance.substs))?;
assert!(layout.is_zst())
};

ecx.push_stack_frame(
cid.instance,
body.span,
Expand Down
33 changes: 32 additions & 1 deletion src/librustc_mir/interpret/terminator.rs
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Expand Up @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use syntax::source_map::Span;
use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;

use super::{
InterpResult, PointerArithmetic,
GlobalId, InterpResult, PointerArithmetic,
InterpCx, Machine, OpTy, ImmTy, PlaceTy, MPlaceTy, StackPopCleanup, FnVal,
};

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -284,6 +284,18 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(..) |
ty::InstanceDef::CloneShim(..) |
ty::InstanceDef::Item(_) => {
// If this function is a `const fn` then as an optimization we can query this
// evaluation immediately.
//
// For the moment we only do this for functions which take no arguments
// (or all arguments are ZSTs) so that we don't memoize too much.
if self.tcx.is_const_fn_raw(instance.def.def_id()) &&
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This means we do that even in the Miri interpreter, when such functions are run at "run-time", right? I think that's wrong: the function, even without any arguments, can access global state and cause aliasing violations on each call. So I think this PR as-is will regress Miri's ability to find UB.

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I propose to instead move memoization into const_eval's find_fn implementation.

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Is there a situation where a const fn can access global state which itself is not constant? This seems like the only situation to me where aliasing may be an issue? (But I think you know much more about Miri than me! 😄)

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@davidhewitt davidhewitt Nov 27, 2019 •
edited
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I propose to instead move memoization into const_eval's find_fn implementation.

How would you like such an implementation to work? Memoize the evaluation of the body and then return that from find_fn? Or memoize something else entirely?

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Well we might have to expand what find_fn can return, and the name might have to change reflecting that.

Is there a situation where a const fn can access global state which itself is not constant?

Right now, probably not, but as const fn get more powerful and allow unsafe code, that seems very possible to me. #66302 is a step in that direction. At that point CTFE relies on dynamic checks (at CTFE evaluation time), which Miri of course doesn't do as it runs run-time code.

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Right now, probably not, but as const fn get more powerful and allow unsafe code, that seems very possible to me.

Yikes - I wasn't aware we'll one day have unsafe code in const fn!

Well we might have to expand what find_fn can return, and the name might have to change reflecting that.

Ok. I'm going to be unavailable for the next week but will follow up on rust-lang/miri#1081 on my return.

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Right now, probably not, but as const fn get more powerful and allow unsafe code, that seems very possible to me

If we ever allowed (without it being UB) you to mutate or read mutable state in const fn, we couldn't ever do a MIR optimization that evals a const fn call where all args are known at compile-time. Also it would allow constants to read from global mutable state in its original state.

There's no need for dynamic checks if we do post monomorphization checks for this situation.

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If we ever allowed (without it being UB) you to mutate or read mutable state in const fn, we couldn't ever do a MIR optimization that evals a const fn call where all args are known at compile-time. Also it would allow constants to read from global mutable state in its original state.

We certainly shouldn't allow that during CTFE, but that's not what I talked about. I am talking about Miri-the-standalone-tool.

There's no need for dynamic checks if we do post monomorphization checks for this situation.

Now I am very confused, the dynamic checks are post-monomorphization? Both are the same thing to me in this context. Also I thought we all agreed that we should check everything dynamically so that even "Miri unleashed" is sound?

I thought we had consensus that the dynamic check described all the way at the bottom here should definitely be added. (Not that that is very relevant to this PR, but you brought it up.)

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Right, I don't remember what I meant by that.

args.iter().all(|a| a.layout.is_zst())
{
let gid = GlobalId { instance, promoted: None };
return self.eval_const_fn_call(gid, ret);
}

// We need MIR for this fn
let body = match M::find_fn(self, instance, args, ret, unwind)? {
Some(body) => body,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -449,6 +461,25 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
}
}

/// Evaluate a const function where all arguments (if any) are zero-sized types.
/// The evaluation is memoized thanks to the query system.
fn eval_const_fn_call(
&mut self,
gid: GlobalId<'tcx>,
ret: Option<(PlaceTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>, mir::BasicBlock)>,
) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
trace!("eval_const_fn_call: {:?}", gid);

let place = self.const_eval_raw(gid)?;
let dest = ret.ok_or_else(|| err_ub!(Unreachable))?.0;
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self.copy_op(place.into(), dest)?;

self.return_to_block(ret.map(|r| r.1))?;
self.dump_place(*dest);
return Ok(())
}

fn drop_in_place(
&mut self,
place: PlaceTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>,
Expand Down
14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions src/test/ui/consts/const-fn-zst-args.rs
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
// build-pass

// Check that the evaluation of const-functions with
// zero-sized types as arguments compiles successfully

struct Zst {}

const fn foo(val: Zst) -> Zst { val }

const FOO: Zst = foo(Zst {});

fn main() {
const _: Zst = FOO;
}
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions src/test/ui/consts/const-size_of-cycle.stderr
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Expand Up @@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ note: ...which requires const-evaluating + checking `Foo::bytes::{{constant}}#0`
LL | bytes: [u8; std::mem::size_of::<Foo>()]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
note: ...which requires const-evaluating `Foo::bytes::{{constant}}#0`...
--> $DIR/const-size_of-cycle.rs:5:17
|
LL | bytes: [u8; std::mem::size_of::<Foo>()]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
note: ...which requires const-evaluating `std::mem::size_of`...
--> $SRC_DIR/libcore/mem/mod.rs:LL:COL
|
LL | intrinsics::size_of::<T>()
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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions src/test/ui/consts/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs
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@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
// compile-fail

pub const unsafe fn fake_type<T>() -> T {
hint_unreachable() //~ ERROR any use of this value will cause an error
hint_unreachable()
}

pub const unsafe fn hint_unreachable() -> ! {
fake_type()
fake_type() //~ ERROR cycle detected when const-evaluating `hint_unreachable` [E0391]
}

trait Const {
Expand All @@ -15,5 +15,5 @@ trait Const {
impl <T> Const for T {}

pub fn main() -> () {
dbg!(i32::CONSTANT); //~ ERROR erroneous constant used
dbg!(i32::CONSTANT);
}
80 changes: 14 additions & 66 deletions src/test/ui/consts/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.stderr
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@@ -1,73 +1,21 @@
error: any use of this value will cause an error
error[E0391]: cycle detected when const-evaluating `hint_unreachable`
--> $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
|
LL | fake_type()
| ^^^^^^^^^^^
|
note: ...which requires const-evaluating `fake_type`...
--> $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:4:5
|
LL | hint_unreachable()
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
| |
| reached the configured maximum number of stack frames
| inside call to `hint_unreachable` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:4:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<!>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:8:5
| inside call to `fake_type::<i32>` at $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:12:36
...
LL | const CONSTANT: i32 = unsafe { fake_type() };
| ---------------------------------------------
|
= note: `#[deny(const_err)]` on by default

error[E0080]: erroneous constant used
--> $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:18:10
= note: ...which again requires const-evaluating `hint_unreachable`, completing the cycle
note: cycle used when const-evaluating `fake_type`
--> $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:4:5
|
LL | dbg!(i32::CONSTANT);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ referenced constant has errors
LL | hint_unreachable()
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
error: aborting due to previous error

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0080`.
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0391`.
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Does removing the use of i32::CONSTANT prevent this hard error? Previously, using #![allow(const_err)] made this supressible.

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Removing the use of i32::CONSTANT does indeed prevent the error. It would be nice if the error trace included mention of i32::CONSTANT so that users might figure this out.

I've found a similar case on stable, which I've opened as a separate issue: #66332

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If the constant were public, the error would persist. So this is a breaking change, where a deny by default lint was changed into an error, but only if using the constant would have errored anyway

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iirc there's a way to mark a query so that its cycles do something other than report a hard error, but I don't remember the details and whether it would help us here. I'll have a look tomorrow when I'm on a computer

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Great, thanks

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Sorry. This got lost in my todo list.

So We only have cycle_delay_bug, which is not really what we want here, because it will still cause the compilation to fail. We could specifically add a cycle_future_incompat_lint that works exactly like cycle_delay_bug except that it emits a future incompat lint instead.

cc @michaelwoerister I'm not sure if the query system can handle a query succeeding when a cycle occurs.

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Any cycle occurring should be fatal for the compilation session. I don't think we ever quite clarified if cycles can leave incr. comp. in an invalid state and sidestep the issue by never committing such possibly invalid state.
(cc @nikomatsakis, correct me if I'm wrong)

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Recovering from a query cycle is also problematic for a parallel compiler since the location we can recover from is not deterministic.

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Seems like the conclusion is that we will leave this cycle error as a failure. This is technically a breaking change (move from unusable-but-valid-compile to compile-fail). It's a weird edge case that didn't seem likely to be in use in the wild; indeed no regressions were found in the crater run.

2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion src/test/ui/infinite/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
//https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/31364

const fn a() -> usize { b() } //~ ERROR evaluation of constant value failed
const fn a() -> usize { b() } //~ ERROR cycle detected when const-evaluating `a` [E0391]
const fn b() -> usize { a() }
const ARR: [i32; a()] = [5; 6];

Expand Down
69 changes: 12 additions & 57 deletions src/test/ui/infinite/infinite-recursion-const-fn.stderr
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@@ -1,66 +1,21 @@
error[E0080]: evaluation of constant value failed
error[E0391]: cycle detected when const-evaluating `a`
--> $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:3:25
|
LL | const fn a() -> usize { b() }
| ^^^
| |
| reached the configured maximum number of stack frames
| inside call to `b` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:3:25
|
note: ...which requires const-evaluating `b`...
--> $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
|
LL | const fn b() -> usize { a() }
| ---
| |
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:4:25
| ^^^
= note: ...which again requires const-evaluating `a`, completing the cycle
note: cycle used when const-evaluating `ARR::{{constant}}#0`
--> $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:5:18
|
LL | const ARR: [i32; a()] = [5; 6];
| --- inside call to `a` at $DIR/infinite-recursion-const-fn.rs:5:18
| ^^^

error: aborting due to previous error

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0080`.
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0391`.
8 changes: 6 additions & 2 deletions src/test/ui/invalid_const_promotion.rs
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Expand Up @@ -17,12 +17,16 @@ use std::env;
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};

// this will panic in debug mode and overflow in release mode
//
// NB we give bar an unused argument because otherwise memoization
// of the const fn kicks in, causing a different code path in the
// compiler to be executed (see PR #66294).
#[stable(feature = "rustc", since = "1.0.0")]
#[rustc_promotable]
const fn bar() -> usize { 0 - 1 }
const fn bar(_: bool) -> usize { 0 - 1 }

fn foo() {
let _: &'static _ = &bar();
let _: &'static _ = &bar(true);
}

#[cfg(unix)]
Expand Down