std: Add retain method for HashMap and HashSet

Fix #36648

src/libstd/collections/hash/map.rs

@@ -416,22 +416,26 @@ fn search_hashed<K, V, M, F>(table: M, hash: SafeHash, mut is_match: F) -> Inter
     }
 }
 
-fn pop_internal<K, V>(starting_bucket: FullBucketMut<K, V>) -> (K, V) {
+fn pop_internal<K, V>(starting_bucket: FullBucketMut<K, V>)
+    -> (K, V, &mut RawTable<K, V>)
+{
     let (empty, retkey, retval) = starting_bucket.take();
     let mut gap = match empty.gap_peek() {
-        Some(b) => b,
-        None => return (retkey, retval),
+        Ok(b) => b,
+        Err(b) => return (retkey, retval, b.into_table()),
     };
 
     while gap.full().displacement() != 0 {
         gap = match gap.shift() {
-            Some(b) => b,
-            None => break,
+            Ok(b) => b,
+            Err(b) => {
+                return (retkey, retval, b.into_table());
+            },
         };
     }
 
     // Now we've done all our shifting. Return the value we grabbed earlier.
-    (retkey, retval)
+    (retkey, retval, gap.into_bucket().into_table())
 }
 
 /// Perform robin hood bucket stealing at the given `bucket`. You must
@@ -721,38 +725,7 @@ impl<K, V, S> HashMap<K, V, S>
             return;
         }
 
-        // Grow the table.
-        // Specialization of the other branch.
-        let mut bucket = Bucket::first(&mut old_table);
-
-        // "So a few of the first shall be last: for many be called,
-        // but few chosen."
-        //
-        // We'll most likely encounter a few buckets at the beginning that
-        // have their initial buckets near the end of the table. They were
-        // placed at the beginning as the probe wrapped around the table
-        // during insertion. We must skip forward to a bucket that won't
-        // get reinserted too early and won't unfairly steal others spot.
-        // This eliminates the need for robin hood.
-        loop {
-            bucket = match bucket.peek() {
-                Full(full) => {
-                    if full.displacement() == 0 {
-                        // This bucket occupies its ideal spot.
-                        // It indicates the start of another "cluster".
-                        bucket = full.into_bucket();
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    // Leaving this bucket in the last cluster for later.
-                    full.into_bucket()
-                }
-                Empty(b) => {
-                    // Encountered a hole between clusters.
-                    b.into_bucket()
-                }
-            };
-            bucket.next();
-        }
+        let mut bucket = Bucket::head_bucket(&mut old_table);
 
         // This is how the buckets might be laid out in memory:
         // ($ marks an initialized bucket)
@@ -1208,6 +1181,57 @@ impl<K, V, S> HashMap<K, V, S>
 
         self.search_mut(k).into_occupied_bucket().map(|bucket| pop_internal(bucket).1)
     }
+
+    /// Retains only the elements specified by the predicate.
+    ///
+    /// In other words, remove all pairs `(k, v)` such that `f(&k,&mut v)` returns `false`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(retain_hash_collection)]
+    /// use std::collections::HashMap;
+    ///
+    /// let mut map: HashMap<isize, isize> = (0..8).map(|x|(x, x*10)).collect();
+    /// map.retain(|&k, _| k % 2 == 0);
+    /// assert_eq!(map.len(), 4);
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "retain_hash_collection", issue = "36648")]
+    pub fn retain<F>(&mut self, mut f: F)
+        where F: FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool
+    {
+        if self.table.capacity() == 0 || self.table.size() == 0 {
+            return;
+        }
+        let mut bucket = Bucket::head_bucket(&mut self.table);
+        bucket.prev();
+        let tail = bucket.index();
+        loop {
+            bucket = match bucket.peek() {
+                Full(mut full) => {
+                    let should_remove = {
+                        let (k, v) = full.read_mut();
+                        !f(k, v)
+                    };
+                    if should_remove {
+                        let prev_idx = full.index();
+                        let prev_raw = full.raw();
+                        let (_, _, t) = pop_internal(full);
+                        Bucket::new_from(prev_raw, prev_idx, t)
+                    } else {
+                        full.into_bucket()
+                    }
+                },
+                Empty(b) => {
+                    b.into_bucket()
+                }
+            };
+            bucket.prev();  // reverse iteration
+            if bucket.index() == tail {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -1862,7 +1886,8 @@ impl<'a, K, V> OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V> {
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "map_entry_recover_keys2", since = "1.12.0")]
     pub fn remove_entry(self) -> (K, V) {
-        pop_internal(self.elem)
+        let (k, v, _) = pop_internal(self.elem);
+        (k, v)
     }
 
     /// Gets a reference to the value in the entry.
@@ -3156,4 +3181,15 @@ mod test_map {
         assert_eq!(a.len(), 1);
         assert_eq!(a[key], value);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_retain() {
+        let mut map: HashMap<isize, isize> = (0..100).map(|x|(x, x*10)).collect();
+
+        map.retain(|&k, _| k % 2 == 0);
+        assert_eq!(map.len(), 50);
+        assert_eq!(map[&2], 20);
+        assert_eq!(map[&4], 40);
+        assert_eq!(map[&6], 60);
+    }
 }

src/libstd/collections/hash/set.rs

@@ -624,6 +624,28 @@ impl<T, S> HashSet<T, S>
     {
         Recover::take(&mut self.map, value)
     }
+
+    /// Retains only the elements specified by the predicate.
+    ///
+    /// In other words, remove all elements `e` such that `f(&e)` returns `false`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(retain_hash_collection)]
+    /// use std::collections::HashSet;
+    ///
+    /// let xs = [1,2,3,4,5,6];
+    /// let mut set: HashSet<isize> = xs.iter().cloned().collect();
+    /// set.retain(|&k| k % 2 == 0);
+    /// assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "retain_hash_collection", issue = "36648")]
+    pub fn retain<F>(&mut self, mut f: F)
+        where F: FnMut(&T) -> bool
+    {
+        self.map.retain(|k, _| f(k));
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -1605,4 +1627,15 @@ mod test_set {
         assert!(a.contains(&5));
         assert!(a.contains(&6));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_retain() {
+        let xs = [1,2,3,4,5,6];
+        let mut set: HashSet<isize> = xs.iter().cloned().collect();
+        set.retain(|&k| k % 2 == 0);
+        assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
+        assert!(set.contains(&2));
+        assert!(set.contains(&4));
+        assert!(set.contains(&6));
+    }
 }

src/libstd/collections/hash/table.rs

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ pub struct RawTable<K, V> {
 unsafe impl<K: Send, V: Send> Send for RawTable<K, V> {}
 unsafe impl<K: Sync, V: Sync> Sync for RawTable<K, V> {}
 
-struct RawBucket<K, V> {
+pub struct RawBucket<K, V> {
     hash: *mut HashUint,
     // We use *const to ensure covariance with respect to K and V
     pair: *const (K, V),
@@ -216,6 +216,10 @@ impl<K, V, M> FullBucket<K, V, M> {
     pub fn index(&self) -> usize {
         self.idx
     }
+    /// Get the raw bucket.
+    pub fn raw(&self) -> RawBucket<K, V> {
+        self.raw
+    }
 }
 
 impl<K, V, M> EmptyBucket<K, V, M> {
@@ -230,6 +234,10 @@ impl<K, V, M> Bucket<K, V, M> {
     pub fn index(&self) -> usize {
         self.idx
     }
+    /// get the table.
+    pub fn into_table(self) -> M {
+        self.table
+    }
 }
 
 impl<K, V, M> Deref for FullBucket<K, V, M>
@@ -275,6 +283,16 @@ impl<K, V, M: Deref<Target = RawTable<K, V>>> Bucket<K, V, M> {
         Bucket::at_index(table, hash.inspect() as usize)
     }
 
+    pub fn new_from(r: RawBucket<K, V>, i: usize, t: M)
+        -> Bucket<K, V, M>
+    {
+        Bucket {
+            raw: r,
+            idx: i,
+            table: t,
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn at_index(table: M, ib_index: usize) -> Bucket<K, V, M> {
         // if capacity is 0, then the RawBucket will be populated with bogus pointers.
         // This is an uncommon case though, so avoid it in release builds.
@@ -296,6 +314,40 @@ impl<K, V, M: Deref<Target = RawTable<K, V>>> Bucket<K, V, M> {
         }
     }
 
+    // "So a few of the first shall be last: for many be called,
+    // but few chosen."
+    //
+    // We'll most likely encounter a few buckets at the beginning that
+    // have their initial buckets near the end of the table. They were
+    // placed at the beginning as the probe wrapped around the table
+    // during insertion. We must skip forward to a bucket that won't
+    // get reinserted too early and won't unfairly steal others spot.
+    // This eliminates the need for robin hood.
+    pub fn head_bucket(table: M) -> Bucket<K, V, M> {
+        let mut bucket = Bucket::first(table);
+
+        loop {
+            bucket = match bucket.peek() {
+                Full(full) => {
+                    if full.displacement() == 0 {
+                        // This bucket occupies its ideal spot.
+                        // It indicates the start of another "cluster".
+                        bucket = full.into_bucket();
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    // Leaving this bucket in the last cluster for later.
+                    full.into_bucket()
+                }
+                Empty(b) => {
+                    // Encountered a hole between clusters.
+                    b.into_bucket()
+                }
+            };
+            bucket.next();
+        }
+        bucket
+    }
+
     /// Reads a bucket at a given index, returning an enum indicating whether
     /// it's initialized or not. You need to match on this enum to get
     /// the appropriate types to call most of the other functions in
@@ -333,6 +385,17 @@ impl<K, V, M: Deref<Target = RawTable<K, V>>> Bucket<K, V, M> {
             self.raw = self.raw.offset(dist);
         }
     }
+
+    /// Modifies the bucket pointer in place to make it point to the previous slot.
+    pub fn prev(&mut self) {
+        let range = self.table.capacity();
+        let new_idx = self.idx.wrapping_sub(1) & (range - 1);
+        let dist = (new_idx as isize).wrapping_sub(self.idx as isize);
+        self.idx = new_idx;
+        unsafe {
+            self.raw = self.raw.offset(dist);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl<K, V, M: Deref<Target = RawTable<K, V>>> EmptyBucket<K, V, M> {
@@ -352,7 +415,7 @@ impl<K, V, M: Deref<Target = RawTable<K, V>>> EmptyBucket<K, V, M> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn gap_peek(self) -> Option<GapThenFull<K, V, M>> {
+    pub fn gap_peek(self) -> Result<GapThenFull<K, V, M>, Bucket<K, V, M>> {
         let gap = EmptyBucket {
             raw: self.raw,
             idx: self.idx,
@@ -361,12 +424,12 @@ impl<K, V, M: Deref<Target = RawTable<K, V>>> EmptyBucket<K, V, M> {
 
         match self.next().peek() {
             Full(bucket) => {
-                Some(GapThenFull {
+                Ok(GapThenFull {
                     gap: gap,
                     full: bucket,
                 })
             }
-            Empty(..) => None,
+            Empty(e) => Err(e.into_bucket()),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -529,7 +592,11 @@ impl<K, V, M> GapThenFull<K, V, M>
         &self.full
     }
 
-    pub fn shift(mut self) -> Option<GapThenFull<K, V, M>> {
+    pub fn into_bucket(self) -> Bucket<K, V, M> {
+        self.full.into_bucket()
+    }
+
+    pub fn shift(mut self) -> Result<GapThenFull<K, V, M>, Bucket<K, V, M>> {
         unsafe {
             *self.gap.raw.hash = mem::replace(&mut *self.full.raw.hash, EMPTY_BUCKET);
             ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(self.full.raw.pair, self.gap.raw.pair as *mut (K, V), 1);
@@ -544,9 +611,9 @@ impl<K, V, M> GapThenFull<K, V, M>
 
                 self.full = bucket;
 
-                Some(self)
+                Ok(self)
             }
-            Empty(..) => None,
+            Empty(b) => Err(b.into_bucket()),
         }
     }
 }