initial implementation for default auto traits

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs

@@ -1465,8 +1465,14 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     continue;
                 }
                 let is_param = *is_param.get_or_insert_with(compute_is_param);
-                if !is_param {
-                    self.dcx().emit_err(MisplacedRelaxTraitBound { span: bound.span() });
+                if !is_param && !self.tcx.features().more_maybe_bounds {
+                    self.tcx
+                        .sess
+                        .create_feature_err(
+                            MisplacedRelaxTraitBound { span: bound.span() },
+                            sym::more_maybe_bounds,
+                        )
+                        .emit();
                 }
             }
         }

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs

@@ -1238,6 +1238,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                     itctx,
                     TraitBoundModifiers::NONE,
                 );
+                let bound = (bound, hir::TraitBoundModifier::None);
                 let bounds = this.arena.alloc_from_iter([bound]);
                 let lifetime_bound = this.elided_dyn_bound(t.span);
                 (bounds, lifetime_bound)
@@ -1369,21 +1370,17 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                             // We can safely ignore constness here since AST validation
                             // takes care of rejecting invalid modifier combinations and
                             // const trait bounds in trait object types.
-                            GenericBound::Trait(ty, modifiers) => match modifiers.polarity {
-                                BoundPolarity::Positive | BoundPolarity::Negative(_) => {
-                                    Some(this.lower_poly_trait_ref(
-                                        ty,
-                                        itctx,
-                                        // Still, don't pass along the constness here; we don't want to
-                                        // synthesize any host effect args, it'd only cause problems.
-                                        TraitBoundModifiers {
-                                            constness: BoundConstness::Never,
-                                            ..*modifiers
-                                        },
-                                    ))
-                                }
-                                BoundPolarity::Maybe(_) => None,
-                            },
+                            GenericBound::Trait(ty, modifiers) => {
+                                // Still, don't pass along the constness here; we don't want to
+                                // synthesize any host effect args, it'd only cause problems.
+                                let modifiers = TraitBoundModifiers {
+                                    constness: BoundConstness::Never,
+                                    ..*modifiers
+                                };
+                                let trait_ref = this.lower_poly_trait_ref(ty, itctx, modifiers);
+                                let polarity = this.lower_trait_bound_modifiers(modifiers);
+                                Some((trait_ref, polarity))
+                            }
                             GenericBound::Outlives(lifetime) => {
                                 if lifetime_bound.is_none() {
                                     lifetime_bound = Some(this.lower_lifetime(lifetime));
@@ -2543,6 +2540,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                             trait_ref: hir::TraitRef { path, hir_ref_id: hir_id },
                             span: self.lower_span(span),
                         };
+                        let principal = (principal, hir::TraitBoundModifier::None);
 
                         // The original ID is taken by the `PolyTraitRef`,
                         // so the `Ty` itself needs a different one.

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs

@@ -1289,14 +1289,28 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
     fn visit_param_bound(&mut self, bound: &'a GenericBound, ctxt: BoundKind) {
         if let GenericBound::Trait(poly, modifiers) = bound {
             match (ctxt, modifiers.constness, modifiers.polarity) {
-                (BoundKind::SuperTraits, BoundConstness::Never, BoundPolarity::Maybe(_)) => {
-                    self.dcx().emit_err(errors::OptionalTraitSupertrait {
-                        span: poly.span,
-                        path_str: pprust::path_to_string(&poly.trait_ref.path),
-                    });
+                (BoundKind::SuperTraits, BoundConstness::Never, BoundPolarity::Maybe(_))
+                    if !self.features.more_maybe_bounds =>
+                {
+                    self.session
+                        .create_feature_err(
+                            errors::OptionalTraitSupertrait {
+                                span: poly.span,
+                                path_str: pprust::path_to_string(&poly.trait_ref.path),
+                            },
+                            sym::more_maybe_bounds,
+                        )
+                        .emit();
                 }
-                (BoundKind::TraitObject, BoundConstness::Never, BoundPolarity::Maybe(_)) => {
-                    self.dcx().emit_err(errors::OptionalTraitObject { span: poly.span });
+                (BoundKind::TraitObject, BoundConstness::Never, BoundPolarity::Maybe(_))
+                    if !self.features.more_maybe_bounds =>
+                {
+                    self.session
+                        .create_feature_err(
+                            errors::OptionalTraitObject { span: poly.span },
+                            sym::more_maybe_bounds,
+                        )
+                        .emit();
                 }
                 (BoundKind::TraitObject, BoundConstness::Always(_), BoundPolarity::Positive) => {
                     self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ConstBoundTraitObject { span: poly.span });

compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs

@@ -207,6 +207,8 @@ declare_features! (
     (unstable, lifetime_capture_rules_2024, "1.76.0", None),
     /// Allows `#[link(..., cfg(..))]`; perma-unstable per #37406
     (unstable, link_cfg, "1.14.0", None),
+    /// Allows using `?Trait` trait bounds in more contexts.
+    (internal, more_maybe_bounds, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", None),
     /// Allows the `multiple_supertrait_upcastable` lint.
     (unstable, multiple_supertrait_upcastable, "1.69.0", None),
     /// Allow negative trait bounds. This is an internal-only feature for testing the trait solver!

compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs

@@ -2673,7 +2673,11 @@ pub enum TyKind<'hir> {
     OpaqueDef(ItemId, &'hir [GenericArg<'hir>], bool),
     /// A trait object type `Bound1 + Bound2 + Bound3`
     /// where `Bound` is a trait or a lifetime.
-    TraitObject(&'hir [PolyTraitRef<'hir>], &'hir Lifetime, TraitObjectSyntax),
+    TraitObject(
+        &'hir [(PolyTraitRef<'hir>, TraitBoundModifier)],
+        &'hir Lifetime,
+        TraitObjectSyntax,
+    ),
     /// Unused for now.
     Typeof(AnonConst),
     /// `TyKind::Infer` means the type should be inferred instead of it having been

compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs

@@ -887,7 +887,9 @@ pub fn walk_ty<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, typ: &'v Ty<'v>) -> V::Resul
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_array_length(length));
         }
         TyKind::TraitObject(bounds, ref lifetime, _syntax) => {
-            walk_list!(visitor, visit_poly_trait_ref, bounds);
+            for (bound, _modifier) in bounds {
+                try_visit!(visitor.visit_poly_trait_ref(bound));
+            }
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_lifetime(lifetime));
         }
         TyKind::Typeof(ref expression) => try_visit!(visitor.visit_anon_const(expression)),

compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs

@@ -379,6 +379,12 @@ language_item_table! {
 
     String,                  sym::String,              string,                     Target::Struct,         GenericRequirement::None;
     CStr,                    sym::CStr,                c_str,                      Target::Struct,         GenericRequirement::None;
+
+    // Experimental lang items for `MCP: Low level components for async drop`(https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/727)
+    DefaultTrait4,           sym::default_trait4,      default_trait4_trait,       Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::None;
+    DefaultTrait3,           sym::default_trait3,      default_trait3_trait,       Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::None;
+    DefaultTrait2,           sym::default_trait2,      default_trait2_trait,       Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::None;
+    DefaultTrait1,           sym::default_trait1,      default_trait1_trait,       Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::None;
 }
 
 pub enum GenericRequirement {

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/bounds.rs

@@ -72,11 +72,27 @@ impl<'tcx> Bounds<'tcx> {
         ));
     }
 
-    pub fn push_sized(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>, span: Span) {
-        let sized_def_id = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, Some(span));
-        let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(tcx, sized_def_id, [ty]);
-        // Preferable to put this obligation first, since we report better errors for sized ambiguity.
-        self.clauses.insert(0, (trait_ref.to_predicate(tcx), span));
+    pub fn push_lang_item_trait(
+        &mut self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        lang_item: LangItem,
+        span: Span,
+    ) {
+        assert_eq!(lang_item.target(), rustc_hir::Target::Trait);
+        if lang_item == LangItem::Sized {
+            let sized_trait = tcx.require_lang_item(lang_item, Some(span));
+            let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(tcx, sized_trait, [ty]);
+            // Preferable to put this obligation first, since we report better errors for sized ambiguity.
+            self.clauses.insert(0, (trait_ref.to_predicate(tcx), span));
+        } else {
+            // Do not generate default bounds if lang item was not defined
+            let Some(trait_def_id) = tcx.lang_items().get(lang_item) else {
+                return;
+            };
+            let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(tcx, trait_def_id, [ty]);
+            self.clauses.push((trait_ref.to_predicate(tcx), span));
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn clauses(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)> + '_ {

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs

@@ -321,8 +321,8 @@ fn bounds_from_generic_predicates<'tcx>(
             ty::ClauseKind::Trait(trait_predicate) => {
                 let entry = types.entry(trait_predicate.self_ty()).or_default();
                 let def_id = trait_predicate.def_id();
-                if Some(def_id) != tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() {
-                    // Type params are `Sized` by default, do not add that restriction to the list
+                if !tcx.is_default_trait(def_id) {
+                    // Do not add that restriction to the list
                     // if it is a positive requirement.
                     entry.push(trait_predicate.def_id());
                 }

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs

@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for GATArgsCollector<'tcx> {
 
 fn could_be_self(trait_def_id: LocalDefId, ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> bool {
     match ty.kind {
-        hir::TyKind::TraitObject([trait_ref], ..) => match trait_ref.trait_ref.path.segments {
+        hir::TyKind::TraitObject([(trait_ref, _)], ..) => match trait_ref.trait_ref.path.segments {
             [s] => s.res.opt_def_id() == Some(trait_def_id.to_def_id()),
             _ => false,
         },

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/item_bounds.rs

@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ fn associated_type_bounds<'tcx>(
 
     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, assoc_item_def_id);
     let mut bounds = icx.lowerer().lower_mono_bounds(item_ty, hir_bounds, filter);
-    // Associated types are implicitly sized unless a `?Sized` bound is found
-    icx.lowerer().add_sized_bound(&mut bounds, item_ty, hir_bounds, None, span);
+    // Implicit bounds are added to associated types unless a `?Trait` bound is found
+    icx.lowerer().add_implicit_traits(&mut bounds, item_ty, hir_bounds, None, span);
 
     let trait_def_id = tcx.local_parent(assoc_item_def_id);
     let trait_predicates = tcx.trait_explicit_predicates_and_bounds(trait_def_id);
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ fn opaque_type_bounds<'tcx>(
     ty::print::with_reduced_queries!({
         let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, opaque_def_id);
         let mut bounds = icx.lowerer().lower_mono_bounds(item_ty, hir_bounds, filter);
-        // Opaque types are implicitly sized unless a `?Sized` bound is found
-        icx.lowerer().add_sized_bound(&mut bounds, item_ty, hir_bounds, None, span);
+        // Implicit bounds are added to opaque types unless a `?Trait` bound is found
+        icx.lowerer().add_implicit_traits(&mut bounds, item_ty, hir_bounds, None, span);
         debug!(?bounds);
 
         tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(bounds.clauses())

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs

@@ -135,11 +135,30 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
             }
 
             ItemKind::Trait(_, _, _, self_bounds, ..) | ItemKind::TraitAlias(_, self_bounds) => {
-                is_trait = Some(self_bounds);
+                is_trait = Some((self_bounds, item.span));
             }
             _ => {}
         }
     };
+    if let Node::TraitItem(item) = node {
+        // Implicitly add `Self: Trait` clauses on trait associated items.
+        // See `add_implicit_super_traits` doc for more details.
+        let parent = tcx.local_parent(item.hir_id().owner.def_id);
+        // FIXME(experimental_default_bounds): default bounds on `Pointee::Metadata` causes a normalization fail
+        if Some(parent.to_def_id()) != tcx.lang_items().pointee_trait() {
+            let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
+            let self_ty_where_predicates = (parent, item.generics.predicates);
+            icx.lowerer().add_implicit_traits_with_filter(
+                &mut bounds,
+                tcx.types.self_param,
+                &[],
+                Some(self_ty_where_predicates),
+                item.span,
+                |tr| tr != hir::LangItem::Sized,
+            );
+            predicates.extend(bounds.clauses());
+        }
+    }
 
     let generics = tcx.generics_of(def_id);
 
@@ -148,11 +167,19 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
     // on a trait we must also consider the bounds that follow the trait's name,
     // like `trait Foo: A + B + C`.
     if let Some(self_bounds) = is_trait {
-        predicates.extend(
-            icx.lowerer()
-                .lower_mono_bounds(tcx.types.self_param, self_bounds, PredicateFilter::All)
-                .clauses(),
+        let mut bounds = icx.lowerer().lower_mono_bounds(
+            tcx.types.self_param,
+            self_bounds.0,
+            PredicateFilter::All,
         );
+        icx.lowerer().add_implicit_super_traits(
+            def_id,
+            &mut bounds,
+            self_bounds.0,
+            hir_generics,
+            self_bounds.1,
+        );
+        predicates.extend(bounds.clauses());
     }
 
     // In default impls, we can assume that the self type implements
@@ -177,8 +204,8 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
             GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => {
                 let param_ty = icx.lowerer().lower_ty_param(param.hir_id);
                 let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
-                // Params are implicitly sized unless a `?Sized` bound is found
-                icx.lowerer().add_sized_bound(
+                // Implicit bounds are added to type params unless a `?Trait` bound is found
+                icx.lowerer().add_implicit_traits(
                     &mut bounds,
                     param_ty,
                     &[],
@@ -601,7 +628,14 @@ pub(super) fn implied_predicates_with_filter(
     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, trait_def_id);
 
     let self_param_ty = tcx.types.self_param;
-    let superbounds = icx.lowerer().lower_mono_bounds(self_param_ty, bounds, filter);
+    let mut superbounds = icx.lowerer().lower_mono_bounds(self_param_ty, bounds, filter);
+    icx.lowerer().add_implicit_super_traits(
+        trait_def_id,
+        &mut superbounds,
+        bounds,
+        generics,
+        item.span,
+    );
 
     let where_bounds_that_match = icx.probe_ty_param_bounds_in_generics(
         generics,

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs

@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 debug!(?bounds, ?lifetime, "TraitObject");
                 let scope = Scope::TraitRefBoundary { s: self.scope };
                 self.with(scope, |this| {
-                    for bound in bounds {
+                    for (bound, _) in bounds {
                         this.visit_poly_trait_ref_inner(
                             bound,
                             NonLifetimeBinderAllowed::Deny("trait object types"),