[v22.3.x] Add an asychronous zstd stream compression class

[vbotbuildovich]

Backport of PR #5565
Fixes #7849,

[jcsp]

LGTM but needs a clean test run

[ballard26]

Failed unit test is test_remote_partition_single_batch_truncated_segments. Some relevant logs lines are;

ERROR 2022-12-19 21:48:10,391 [shard 0] storage - cannot continue parsing. recived size:420 bytes, expected:5211 bytes. context:parser::consume_records
ERROR 2022-12-19 21:48:10,402 [shard 0] storage - cannot continue parsing. recived size:420 bytes, expected:5211 bytes. context:parser::skip_batch
ERROR 2022-12-19 21:48:10,774 [shard 0] storage - cannot continue parsing. recived size:1532 bytes, expected:5325 bytes. context:parser::consume_records
ERROR 2022-12-19 21:48:10,786 [shard 0] storage - cannot continue parsing. recived size:1532 bytes, expected:5325 bytes. context:parser::consume_records
ERROR 2022-12-19 21:54:48,327 [shard 0] cloud_storage - [fiber11373~0|1|982ms] - remote.cc:147 - Unexpected error std::runtime_error (partition_manifest.cc:1096 - Failed to parse topic manifest {"20000000/meta/test-ns/test-topic/42_0/manifest.json"}: Terminate parsing due to Handler error. at offset 262)

The errors look similar to #6054 . But the fix for that issue should be in 22.3.x already

[ballard26]

/ci-repeat 5 debug

[ballard26]

The failure hasn't repeated after 6+ CI runs and appears unrelated to the changes. This should be ready to merge.