rpk: add --node-ids option to rpk cluster partitions list

[daisukebe]

When using rpk cluster partitions list, it's useful if we could filter the list of partitions with broker IDs. I've added a new --node-ids option to the command.

List partitions which replicas are assigned to brokers 1 and 2.

  rpk cluster partitions list foo --node-ids 1,2

Backports Required

• none - not a bug fix
• none - this is a backport
• none - issue does not exist in previous branches
• none - papercut/not impactful enough to backport
• v23.3.x
• v23.2.x

Release Notes

Features

• rpk: rpk cluster partitions list now supports filtering with broker IDs.

[r-vasquez]

LGTM, only a few comments, the most important one is the --broker flag naming 👍

[daisukebe]

• Changed the option name from --brokers to --node-ids
• Made the help text explicit the given node-ids are inclusive
• Removed the redundant check

[vbotbuildovich]

ducktape was retried in https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/48131#018f099f-cb28-4152-91f5-2a2270522e9a

ducktape was retried in https://buildkite.com/redpanda/redpanda/builds/48131#018f098f-bf79-48df-9107-e3b2ea130967

[r-vasquez]

Thanks! LGTM

[vbotbuildovich]

/backport v23.3.x