test: fix ordering of test hooks

For tests with subtests the before hook was being run after the
beforeEach hook, which is the opposite to test suites and expectations.

Also, a function was being used to close over the after hooks, but at
the point it was being run the after hooks were not yet set up.

Fixes #47915

lib/internal/test_runner/test.js

@@ -477,7 +477,6 @@ class Test extends AsyncResource {
       this.parent.addPendingSubtest(deferred);
       return deferred.promise;
     }
-
     return this.run();
   }
 
@@ -525,24 +524,20 @@ class Test extends AsyncResource {
     }
 
     const { args, ctx } = this.getRunArgs();
-    const after = runOnce(async () => {
-      if (this.hooks.after.length > 0) {
-        await this.runHook('after', { args, ctx });
-      }
-    });
+
     const afterEach = runOnce(async () => {
       if (this.parent?.hooks.afterEach.length > 0) {
         await this.parent.runHook('afterEach', { args, ctx });
       }
     });
 
     try {
-      if (this.parent?.hooks.beforeEach.length > 0) {
-        await this.parent.runHook('beforeEach', { args, ctx });
-      }
       if (this.parent?.hooks.before.length > 0) {
         await this.parent.runHook('before', this.parent.getRunArgs());
       }
+      if (this.parent?.hooks.beforeEach.length > 0) {
+        await this.parent.runHook('beforeEach', { args, ctx });
+      }
       const stopPromise = stopTest(this.timeout, this.signal);
       const runArgs = ArrayPrototypeSlice(args);
       ArrayPrototypeUnshift(runArgs, this.fn, ctx);
@@ -574,11 +569,17 @@ class Test extends AsyncResource {
         return;
       }
 
-      await after();
       await afterEach();
+      if (this.hooks.after.length > 0) {
+        await this.runHook('after', this.getRunArgs());
+      }
       this.pass();
     } catch (err) {
-      try { await after(); } catch { /* Ignore error. */ }
+      try {
+        if (this.hooks.after.length > 0) {
+          await this.runHook('after', this.getRunArgs());
+        }
+      } catch { /* Ignore error. */ }
       try { await afterEach(); } catch { /* test is already failing, let's ignore the error */ }
       if (isTestFailureError(err)) {
         if (err.failureType === kTestTimeoutFailure) {

test/fixtures/test-runner/output/hooks.js

@@ -99,19 +99,24 @@ test('test hooks', async (t) => {
   await t.test('2', () => testArr.push('2'));
 
   await t.test('nested', async (t) => {
+    t.before((t) => testArr.push('nested before ' + t.name));
+    t.after((t) => testArr.push('nested after ' + t.name));
     t.beforeEach((t) => testArr.push('nested beforeEach ' + t.name));
     t.afterEach((t) => testArr.push('nested afterEach ' + t.name));
     await t.test('nested 1', () => testArr.push('nested1'));
     await t.test('nested 2', () => testArr.push('nested 2'));
   });
 
   assert.deepStrictEqual(testArr, [
-    'beforeEach 1', 'before test hooks', '1', 'afterEach 1',
+    'before test hooks',
+    'beforeEach 1', '1', 'afterEach 1',
     'beforeEach 2', '2', 'afterEach 2',
     'beforeEach nested',
+    'nested before nested',
     'beforeEach nested 1', 'nested beforeEach nested 1', 'nested1', 'afterEach nested 1', 'nested afterEach nested 1',
     'beforeEach nested 2', 'nested beforeEach nested 2', 'nested 2', 'afterEach nested 2', 'nested afterEach nested 2',
     'afterEach nested',
+    'nested after nested',
   ]);
 });