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feat(gyp): update gyp to v0.18.1 (#3039)
* feat(gyp): update gyp to v0.18.1 * ci: setup ninja * ci: visual-studio job use python 3.12
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| # Keep GitHub Actions up to date with Dependabot... | ||
| # https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/dependabot/working-with-dependabot/keeping-your-actions-up-to-date-with-dependabot | ||
| version: 2 | ||
| updates: | ||
| - package-ecosystem: "github-actions" | ||
| directory: "/" | ||
| groups: | ||
| GitHub_Actions: | ||
| patterns: | ||
| - "*" # Group all Actions updates into a single larger pull request | ||
| schedule: | ||
| interval: weekly | ||
| - package-ecosystem: "pip" | ||
| directory: "/" | ||
| groups: | ||
| pip: | ||
| patterns: | ||
| - "*" # Group all pip updates into a single larger pull request | ||
| schedule: | ||
| interval: weekly |
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| { | ||
| ".": "0.18.1" | ||
| } |
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| rule cc | ||
| command = cc $in $out | ||
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| build my.out: cc my.in |
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| # vs. CMake | ||
|
|
||
| GYP was originally created to generate native IDE project files (Visual Studio, Xcode) for building [Chromium](http://www.chromim.org). | ||
|
|
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| The functionality of GYP is very similar to the [CMake](http://www.cmake.org) | ||
| build tool. Bradley Nelson wrote up the following description of why the team | ||
| created GYP instead of using CMake. The text below is copied from | ||
| http://www.mail-archive.com/webkit-dev@lists.webkit.org/msg11029.html | ||
|
|
||
| ``` | ||
| Re: [webkit-dev] CMake as a build system? | ||
| Bradley Nelson | ||
| Mon, 19 Apr 2010 22:38:30 -0700 | ||
| Here's the innards of an email with a laundry list of stuff I came up with a | ||
| while back on the gyp-developers list in response to Mike Craddick regarding | ||
| what motivated gyp's development, since we were aware of cmake at the time | ||
| (we'd even started a speculative port): | ||
| I did an exploratory port of portions of Chromium to cmake (I think I got as | ||
| far as net, base, sandbox, and part of webkit). | ||
| There were a number of motivations, not all of which would apply to other | ||
| projects. Also, some of the design of gyp was informed by experience at | ||
| Google with large projects built wholly from source, leading to features | ||
| absent from cmake, but not strictly required for Chromium. | ||
| 1. Ability to incrementally transition on Windows. It took us about 6 months | ||
| to switch fully to gyp. Previous attempts to move to scons had taken a long | ||
| time and failed, due to the requirement to transition while in flight. For a | ||
| substantial period of time, we had a hybrid of checked in vcproj and gyp generated | ||
| vcproj. To this day we still have a good number of GUIDs pinned in the gyp files, | ||
| because different parts of our release pipeline have leftover assumptions | ||
| regarding manipulating the raw sln/vcprojs. This transition occurred from | ||
| the bottom up, largely because modules like base were easier to convert, and | ||
| had a lower churn rate. During early stages of the transition, the majority | ||
| of the team wasn't even aware they were using gyp, as it integrated into | ||
| their existing workflow, and only affected modules that had been converted. | ||
| 2. Generation of a more 'normal' vcproj file. Gyp attempts, particularly on | ||
| Windows, to generate vcprojs which resemble hand generated projects. It | ||
| doesn't generate any Makefile type projects, but instead produces msvs | ||
| Custom Build Steps and Custom Build Rules. This makes the resulting projects | ||
| easier to understand from the IDE and avoids parts of the IDE that simply | ||
| don't function correctly if you use Makefile projects. Our early hope with | ||
| gyp was to support the least common denominator of features present in each | ||
| of the platform specific project file formats, rather than falling back on | ||
| generated Makefiles/shell scripts to emulate some common abstraction. CMake by | ||
| comparison makes a good faith attempt to use native project features, but | ||
| falls back on generated scripts in order to preserve the same semantics on | ||
| each platforms. | ||
| 3. Abstraction on the level of project settings, rather than command line | ||
| flags. In gyp's syntax you can add nearly any option present in a hand | ||
| generated xcode/vcproj file. This allows you to use abstractions built into | ||
| the IDEs rather than reverse engineering them possibly incorrectly for | ||
| things like: manifest generation, precompiled headers, bundle generation. | ||
| When somebody wants to use a particular menu option from msvs, I'm able to | ||
| do a web search on the name of the setting from the IDE and provide them | ||
| with a gyp stanza that does the equivalent. In many cases, not all project | ||
| file constructs correspond to command line flags. | ||
| 4. Strong notion of module public/private interface. Gyp allows targets to | ||
| publish a set of direct_dependent_settings, specifying things like | ||
| include_dirs, defines, platforms specific settings, etc. This means that | ||
| when module A depends on module B, it automatically acquires the right build | ||
| settings without module A being filled with assumptions/knowledge of exactly | ||
| how module B is built. Additionally, all of the transitive dependencies of | ||
| module B are pulled in. This avoids their being a single top level view of | ||
| the project, rather each gyp file expresses knowledge about its immediate | ||
| neighbors. This keep local knowledge local. CMake effectively has a large | ||
| shared global namespace. | ||
| 5. Cross platform generation. CMake is not able to generate all project | ||
| files on all platforms. For example xcode projects cannot be generated from | ||
| windows (cmake uses mac specific libraries to do project generation). This | ||
| means that for instance generating a tarball containing pregenerated | ||
| projects for all platforms is hard with Cmake (requires distribution to | ||
| several machine types). | ||
| 6. Gyp has rudimentary cross compile support. Currently we've added enough | ||
| functionality to gyp to support x86 -> arm cross compiles. Last I checked | ||
| this functionality wasn't present in cmake. (This occurred later). | ||
| That being said there are a number of drawbacks currently to gyp: | ||
| 1. Because platform specific settings are expressed at the project file | ||
| level (rather than the command line level). Settings which might otherwise | ||
| be shared in common between platforms (flags to gcc on mac/linux), end up | ||
| being repeated twice. Though in fairness there is actually less sharing here | ||
| than you'd think. include_dirs and defines actually represent 90% of what | ||
| can be typically shared. | ||
| 2. CMake may be more mature, having been applied to a broader range of | ||
| projects. There a number of 'tool modules' for cmake, which are shared in a | ||
| common community. | ||
| 3. gyp currently makes some nasty assumptions about the availability of | ||
| chromium's hermetic copy of cygwin on windows. This causes you to either | ||
| have to special case a number of rules, or swallow this copy of cygwin as a | ||
| build time dependency. | ||
| 4. CMake includes a fairly readable imperative language. Currently Gyp has a | ||
| somewhat poorly specified declarative language (variable expansion happens | ||
| in sometimes weird and counter-intuitive ways). In fairness though, gyp assumes | ||
| that external python scripts can be used as an escape hatch. Also gyp avoids | ||
| a lot of the things you'd need imperative code for, by having a nice target | ||
| settings publication mechanism. | ||
| 5. (Feature/drawback depending on personal preference). Gyp's syntax is | ||
| DEEPLY nested. It suffers from all of Lisp's advantages and drawbacks. | ||
| -BradN | ||
| ``` |
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