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linux-6.1.y: operation of hp-sim kernel in ski broken with 6.1.103-rc1 #3

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johnny-mnemonic opened this issue Jul 30, 2024 · 7 comments
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bug Something isn't working fix available linux-6.1.y

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@johnny-mnemonic
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Linux version 6.1.103-rc1-6f003585e-ia64-ski-g6f003585e5d2-dirty (runner@fv-az883-344) (ia64-linux-gcc (GCC) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41) #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Jul 30 07:51:35 UTC 2024
[...]
EXT4-fs (sda): warning: mounting unchecked fs, running e2fsck is recommended
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference (address 0000000000000188)
swapper/0[1]: Oops 11012296146944 [1]
Modules linked in:

CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W          6.1.103-rc1-6f003585e-ia64-ski-g6f003585e5d2-dirty #1
[...]

See https://github.com/linux-ia64/linux-stable-rc/actions/runs/10155492421/job/28089401722#step:11:3438 and following.

@johnny-mnemonic johnny-mnemonic self-assigned this Jul 30, 2024
@johnny-mnemonic johnny-mnemonic added bug Something isn't working linux-6.1.y labels Jul 30, 2024
@johnny-mnemonic
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Shortened call trace:

Call Trace:
[<a000000100013a90>] show_stack.part.0+0x30/0x60
[<a000000100013d10>] show_stack+0x90/0xc0
[<a000000100014410>] show_regs+0x6d0/0xa20
[<a0000001000263f0>] die+0x1b0/0x3e0
[<a00000010004bd40>] ia64_do_page_fault+0x680/0x9c0
[<a00000010000c4e0>] ia64_leave_kernel+0x0/0x280
[<a00000010063f6a0>] dd_limit_depth+0x80/0x140
[<a00000010060d9a0>] __blk_mq_alloc_requests+0x160/0x980
[<a000000100619d60>] blk_mq_submit_bio+0x440/0x1260
[<a0000001005f57a0>] __submit_bio+0x4c0/0x580
[<a0000001005f6530>] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x590/0x680
[<a0000001005f6c30>] submit_bio_noacct+0x610/0x960
[<a0000001005f7090>] submit_bio+0x110/0x1e0
[<a00000010035a4b0>] submit_bh_wbc.isra.0+0x2b0/0x3e0
[<a00000010035a610>] submit_bh+0x30/0x60
[<a0000001004b3450>] ext4_commit_super+0x330/0x600
[<a0000001004b88b0>] ext4_setup_super+0x2b0/0x8a0
[<a0000001004c1f50>] ext4_fill_super+0x3f70/0x7e40
[<a0000001002c84a0>] get_tree_bdev+0x2e0/0x5c0
[<a0000001004ae970>] ext4_get_tree+0x30/0x60
[<a0000001002c50a0>] vfs_get_tree+0x80/0x280
[<a000000100326950>] path_mount+0xb70/0x1c00
[<a000000100da5890>] init_mount+0x80/0xb0
[<a000000100d82530>] do_mount_root+0x180/0x2c0
[<a000000100d82960>] mount_block_root+0x2e0/0x570
[<a000000100d82f90>] mount_root+0x3a0/0x3c0
[<a000000100d832e0>] prepare_namespace+0x330/0x3b0
[<a000000100d820e0>] kernel_init_freeable+0x490/0x4b0
[<a000000100b4fe10>] kernel_init+0x40/0x2b0
[<a00000010000c2d0>] call_payload+0x50/0x80

@johnny-mnemonic
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Searching for dd_limit_depth() in the 6.1.103-rc1 patchset (from 6.1.103-rc1 review announcement) points to the following upstream commit: torvalds/linux@39823b4.

There, a link to the discussion shows, that this is actually patch 2 from 2. The corresponding patch 1 from 2 is already upstream: torvalds/linux@6259151, but didn't make it to 6.1.103-rc1 yet according to https://github.com/linux-ia64/linux-stable-rc/commits/6f003585e5d2079eaac974f59f5eeb9833600bbe/block/blk-mq.c.

@johnny-mnemonic
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Now trying a workflow run with torvalds/linux@6259151 applied for linux-6.1.y to see if it fixes the operation of the hp-sim kernel in ski.

johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 30, 2024
commit 667574e upstream.

When tries to demote 1G hugetlb folios, a lockdep warning is observed:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
bash/710 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8f0a7850 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0x244/0x460

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&h->resize_lock);
  lock(&h->resize_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by bash/710:
 #0: ffff8f118439c3f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 #1: ffff8f11893b9e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0
 #2: ffff8f1183dc4428 (kn->active#98){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0
 #3: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 __lock_acquire+0x10f2/0x1ca0
 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
 __mutex_lock+0x6d/0x400
 demote_store+0x244/0x460
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x380/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa61db14887
RSP: 002b:00007ffc56c48358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fa61db14887
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055a030050220 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055a030050220 R08: 00007fa61dbd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007fa61dc1b780 R14: 00007fa61dc17600 R15: 00007fa61dc16a00
 </TASK>

Lockdep considers this an AA deadlock because the different resize_lock
mutexes reside in the same lockdep class, but this is a false positive.
Place them in distinct classes to avoid these warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712031314.2570452-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 8531fc6 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 30, 2024
commit 667574e upstream.

When tries to demote 1G hugetlb folios, a lockdep warning is observed:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
bash/710 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8f0a7850 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0x244/0x460

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&h->resize_lock);
  lock(&h->resize_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by bash/710:
 #0: ffff8f118439c3f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 #1: ffff8f11893b9e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0
 #2: ffff8f1183dc4428 (kn->active#98){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0
 #3: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 __lock_acquire+0x10f2/0x1ca0
 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
 __mutex_lock+0x6d/0x400
 demote_store+0x244/0x460
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x380/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa61db14887
RSP: 002b:00007ffc56c48358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fa61db14887
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055a030050220 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055a030050220 R08: 00007fa61dbd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007fa61dc1b780 R14: 00007fa61dc17600 R15: 00007fa61dc16a00
 </TASK>

Lockdep considers this an AA deadlock because the different resize_lock
mutexes reside in the same lockdep class, but this is a false positive.
Place them in distinct classes to avoid these warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712031314.2570452-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 8531fc6 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 30, 2024
…_child().

[ Upstream commit 3f45181 ]

syzkaller reported KMSAN splat in tcp_create_openreq_child(). [0]

The uninit variable is tcp_rsk(req)->ao_keyid.

tcp_rsk(req)->ao_keyid is initialised only when tcp_conn_request() finds
a valid TCP AO option in SYN.  Then, tcp_rsk(req)->used_tcp_ao is set
accordingly.

Let's not read tcp_rsk(req)->ao_keyid when tcp_rsk(req)->used_tcp_ao is
false.

[0]:
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in tcp_create_openreq_child+0x198b/0x1ff0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:610
 tcp_create_openreq_child+0x198b/0x1ff0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:610
 tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x18e/0x2170 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1754
 tcp_check_req+0x1a3e/0x20c0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:852
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x26a4/0x53a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2265
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x884/0x1270 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x30f/0x530 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x230/0x4c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:580 [inline]
 ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:631 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv+0x10f7/0x13e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:639
 ip_list_rcv+0x952/0x9c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:674
 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5703 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xd92/0x11d0 net/core/dev.c:5751
 __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5803 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0xd8f/0x1350 net/core/dev.c:5895
 gro_normal_list include/net/gro.h:515 [inline]
 napi_complete_done+0x3f2/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6246
 e1000_clean+0x1fa4/0x5e50 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3808
 __napi_poll+0xd9/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6771
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6840 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x90f/0x17e0 net/core/dev.c:6962
 handle_softirqs+0x152/0x6b0 kernel/softirq.c:554
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:588 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:637 [inline]
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5d/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:649
 common_interrupt+0x83/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:278
 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693
 __msan_instrument_asm_store+0xd6/0xe0
 arch_atomic_inc arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:53 [inline]
 raw_atomic_inc include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:992 [inline]
 atomic_inc include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:436 [inline]
 page_ref_inc include/linux/page_ref.h:153 [inline]
 folio_ref_inc include/linux/page_ref.h:160 [inline]
 filemap_map_order0_folio mm/filemap.c:3596 [inline]
 filemap_map_pages+0x11c7/0x2270 mm/filemap.c:3644
 do_fault_around mm/memory.c:4879 [inline]
 do_read_fault mm/memory.c:4912 [inline]
 do_fault mm/memory.c:5051 [inline]
 do_pte_missing mm/memory.c:3897 [inline]
 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:5381 [inline]
 __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:5524 [inline]
 handle_mm_fault+0x3677/0x6f00 mm/memory.c:5689
 do_user_addr_fault+0x1373/0x2b20 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1338
 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1481 [inline]
 exc_page_fault+0x54/0xc0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:623

Uninit was stored to memory at:
 tcp_create_openreq_child+0x1984/0x1ff0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:611
 tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x18e/0x2170 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1754
 tcp_check_req+0x1a3e/0x20c0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:852
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x26a4/0x53a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2265
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x884/0x1270 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x30f/0x530 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x230/0x4c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:580 [inline]
 ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:631 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv+0x10f7/0x13e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:639
 ip_list_rcv+0x952/0x9c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:674
 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5703 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xd92/0x11d0 net/core/dev.c:5751
 __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5803 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0xd8f/0x1350 net/core/dev.c:5895
 gro_normal_list include/net/gro.h:515 [inline]
 napi_complete_done+0x3f2/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6246
 e1000_clean+0x1fa4/0x5e50 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3808
 __napi_poll+0xd9/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6771
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6840 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x90f/0x17e0 net/core/dev.c:6962
 handle_softirqs+0x152/0x6b0 kernel/softirq.c:554
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:588 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:637 [inline]
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5d/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:649
 common_interrupt+0x83/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:278
 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693

Uninit was created at:
 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x82d/0xcb0 mm/page_alloc.c:4706
 __alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:269 [inline]
 alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:296 [inline]
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2265 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2428 [inline]
 new_slab+0x2af/0x14e0 mm/slub.c:2481
 ___slab_alloc+0xf73/0x3150 mm/slub.c:3667
 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3757 [inline]
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3810 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3990 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x53a/0x9f0 mm/slub.c:4009
 reqsk_alloc_noprof net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:920 [inline]
 inet_reqsk_alloc+0x63/0x700 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:951
 tcp_conn_request+0x339/0x4860 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7177
 tcp_v4_conn_request+0x13b/0x190 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1719
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2dd/0x4a10 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6711
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xbee/0x10d0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1932
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x3fad/0x53a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2334
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x884/0x1270 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x30f/0x530 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x230/0x4c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:580 [inline]
 ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:631 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv+0x10f7/0x13e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:639
 ip_list_rcv+0x952/0x9c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:674
 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5703 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xd92/0x11d0 net/core/dev.c:5751
 __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5803 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0xd8f/0x1350 net/core/dev.c:5895
 gro_normal_list include/net/gro.h:515 [inline]
 napi_complete_done+0x3f2/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6246
 e1000_clean+0x1fa4/0x5e50 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3808
 __napi_poll+0xd9/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6771
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6840 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x90f/0x17e0 net/core/dev.c:6962
 handle_softirqs+0x152/0x6b0 kernel/softirq.c:554
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:588 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:637 [inline]
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5d/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:649
 common_interrupt+0x83/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:278
 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693

CPU: 0 PID: 239 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G    B              6.10.0-rc7-01816-g852e42cc2dd4 #3 1107521f0c7b55c9309062382d0bda9f604dbb6d
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014

Fixes: 06b22ef ("net/tcp: Wire TCP-AO to request sockets")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240714161719.6528-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 30, 2024
commit 667574e upstream.

When tries to demote 1G hugetlb folios, a lockdep warning is observed:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
bash/710 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8f0a7850 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0x244/0x460

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&h->resize_lock);
  lock(&h->resize_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by bash/710:
 #0: ffff8f118439c3f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 #1: ffff8f11893b9e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0
 #2: ffff8f1183dc4428 (kn->active#98){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0
 #3: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 __lock_acquire+0x10f2/0x1ca0
 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
 __mutex_lock+0x6d/0x400
 demote_store+0x244/0x460
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x380/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa61db14887
RSP: 002b:00007ffc56c48358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fa61db14887
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055a030050220 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055a030050220 R08: 00007fa61dbd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007fa61dc1b780 R14: 00007fa61dc17600 R15: 00007fa61dc16a00
 </TASK>

Lockdep considers this an AA deadlock because the different resize_lock
mutexes reside in the same lockdep class, but this is a false positive.
Place them in distinct classes to avoid these warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712031314.2570452-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 8531fc6 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 30, 2024
commit 667574e upstream.

When tries to demote 1G hugetlb folios, a lockdep warning is observed:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
bash/710 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8f0a7850 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0x244/0x460

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&h->resize_lock);
  lock(&h->resize_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by bash/710:
 #0: ffff8f118439c3f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 #1: ffff8f11893b9e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0
 #2: ffff8f1183dc4428 (kn->active#98){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0
 #3: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 __lock_acquire+0x10f2/0x1ca0
 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
 __mutex_lock+0x6d/0x400
 demote_store+0x244/0x460
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x380/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa61db14887
RSP: 002b:00007ffc56c48358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fa61db14887
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055a030050220 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055a030050220 R08: 00007fa61dbd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007fa61dc1b780 R14: 00007fa61dc17600 R15: 00007fa61dc16a00
 </TASK>

Lockdep considers this an AA deadlock because the different resize_lock
mutexes reside in the same lockdep class, but this is a false positive.
Place them in distinct classes to avoid these warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712031314.2570452-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 8531fc6 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
@johnny-mnemonic
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Unfortunately not yet, because the patch needs adaptation so the second hunk applies cleanly, too, see https://github.com/linux-ia64/linux-stable-rc/actions/runs/10170281508/job/28129515278#step:8:47. => Done with 28627c1

@johnny-mnemonic
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That fixed it, see https://github.com/linux-ia64/linux-stable-rc/actions/runs/10170700172#summary-28130632329.

Waiting for fix in upstream before closing this issue.

@johnny-mnemonic
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As per https://lore.kernel.org/stable/2024073137-scouting-wooing-ec33@gregkh/#t Greg is gonna / has already drop(ped) the offending commit (torvalds/linux@39823b4). So the complementing commit (torvalds/linux@6259151) can be dropped, too.

johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 31, 2024
commit 667574e upstream.

When tries to demote 1G hugetlb folios, a lockdep warning is observed:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
bash/710 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8f0a7850 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0x244/0x460

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&h->resize_lock);
  lock(&h->resize_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by bash/710:
 #0: ffff8f118439c3f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 #1: ffff8f11893b9e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0
 #2: ffff8f1183dc4428 (kn->active#98){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0
 #3: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 __lock_acquire+0x10f2/0x1ca0
 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
 __mutex_lock+0x6d/0x400
 demote_store+0x244/0x460
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x380/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa61db14887
RSP: 002b:00007ffc56c48358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fa61db14887
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055a030050220 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055a030050220 R08: 00007fa61dbd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007fa61dc1b780 R14: 00007fa61dc17600 R15: 00007fa61dc16a00
 </TASK>

Lockdep considers this an AA deadlock because the different resize_lock
mutexes reside in the same lockdep class, but this is a false positive.
Place them in distinct classes to avoid these warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712031314.2570452-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 8531fc6 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 31, 2024
…_child().

[ Upstream commit 3f45181 ]

syzkaller reported KMSAN splat in tcp_create_openreq_child(). [0]

The uninit variable is tcp_rsk(req)->ao_keyid.

tcp_rsk(req)->ao_keyid is initialised only when tcp_conn_request() finds
a valid TCP AO option in SYN.  Then, tcp_rsk(req)->used_tcp_ao is set
accordingly.

Let's not read tcp_rsk(req)->ao_keyid when tcp_rsk(req)->used_tcp_ao is
false.

[0]:
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in tcp_create_openreq_child+0x198b/0x1ff0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:610
 tcp_create_openreq_child+0x198b/0x1ff0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:610
 tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x18e/0x2170 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1754
 tcp_check_req+0x1a3e/0x20c0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:852
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x26a4/0x53a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2265
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x884/0x1270 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x30f/0x530 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x230/0x4c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:580 [inline]
 ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:631 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv+0x10f7/0x13e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:639
 ip_list_rcv+0x952/0x9c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:674
 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5703 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xd92/0x11d0 net/core/dev.c:5751
 __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5803 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0xd8f/0x1350 net/core/dev.c:5895
 gro_normal_list include/net/gro.h:515 [inline]
 napi_complete_done+0x3f2/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6246
 e1000_clean+0x1fa4/0x5e50 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3808
 __napi_poll+0xd9/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6771
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6840 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x90f/0x17e0 net/core/dev.c:6962
 handle_softirqs+0x152/0x6b0 kernel/softirq.c:554
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:588 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:637 [inline]
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5d/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:649
 common_interrupt+0x83/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:278
 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693
 __msan_instrument_asm_store+0xd6/0xe0
 arch_atomic_inc arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:53 [inline]
 raw_atomic_inc include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:992 [inline]
 atomic_inc include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:436 [inline]
 page_ref_inc include/linux/page_ref.h:153 [inline]
 folio_ref_inc include/linux/page_ref.h:160 [inline]
 filemap_map_order0_folio mm/filemap.c:3596 [inline]
 filemap_map_pages+0x11c7/0x2270 mm/filemap.c:3644
 do_fault_around mm/memory.c:4879 [inline]
 do_read_fault mm/memory.c:4912 [inline]
 do_fault mm/memory.c:5051 [inline]
 do_pte_missing mm/memory.c:3897 [inline]
 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:5381 [inline]
 __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:5524 [inline]
 handle_mm_fault+0x3677/0x6f00 mm/memory.c:5689
 do_user_addr_fault+0x1373/0x2b20 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1338
 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1481 [inline]
 exc_page_fault+0x54/0xc0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:623

Uninit was stored to memory at:
 tcp_create_openreq_child+0x1984/0x1ff0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:611
 tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x18e/0x2170 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1754
 tcp_check_req+0x1a3e/0x20c0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:852
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x26a4/0x53a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2265
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x884/0x1270 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x30f/0x530 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x230/0x4c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:580 [inline]
 ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:631 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv+0x10f7/0x13e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:639
 ip_list_rcv+0x952/0x9c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:674
 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5703 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xd92/0x11d0 net/core/dev.c:5751
 __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5803 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0xd8f/0x1350 net/core/dev.c:5895
 gro_normal_list include/net/gro.h:515 [inline]
 napi_complete_done+0x3f2/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6246
 e1000_clean+0x1fa4/0x5e50 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3808
 __napi_poll+0xd9/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6771
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6840 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x90f/0x17e0 net/core/dev.c:6962
 handle_softirqs+0x152/0x6b0 kernel/softirq.c:554
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:588 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:637 [inline]
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5d/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:649
 common_interrupt+0x83/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:278
 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693

Uninit was created at:
 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x82d/0xcb0 mm/page_alloc.c:4706
 __alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:269 [inline]
 alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:296 [inline]
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2265 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2428 [inline]
 new_slab+0x2af/0x14e0 mm/slub.c:2481
 ___slab_alloc+0xf73/0x3150 mm/slub.c:3667
 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3757 [inline]
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3810 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3990 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x53a/0x9f0 mm/slub.c:4009
 reqsk_alloc_noprof net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:920 [inline]
 inet_reqsk_alloc+0x63/0x700 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:951
 tcp_conn_request+0x339/0x4860 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7177
 tcp_v4_conn_request+0x13b/0x190 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1719
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2dd/0x4a10 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6711
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xbee/0x10d0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1932
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x3fad/0x53a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2334
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x884/0x1270 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x30f/0x530 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x230/0x4c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:580 [inline]
 ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:631 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv+0x10f7/0x13e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:639
 ip_list_rcv+0x952/0x9c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:674
 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5703 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xd92/0x11d0 net/core/dev.c:5751
 __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5803 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0xd8f/0x1350 net/core/dev.c:5895
 gro_normal_list include/net/gro.h:515 [inline]
 napi_complete_done+0x3f2/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6246
 e1000_clean+0x1fa4/0x5e50 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3808
 __napi_poll+0xd9/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6771
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6840 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x90f/0x17e0 net/core/dev.c:6962
 handle_softirqs+0x152/0x6b0 kernel/softirq.c:554
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:588 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:637 [inline]
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5d/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:649
 common_interrupt+0x83/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:278
 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693

CPU: 0 PID: 239 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G    B              6.10.0-rc7-01816-g852e42cc2dd4 #3 1107521f0c7b55c9309062382d0bda9f604dbb6d
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014

Fixes: 06b22ef ("net/tcp: Wire TCP-AO to request sockets")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240714161719.6528-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 31, 2024
commit 667574e upstream.

When tries to demote 1G hugetlb folios, a lockdep warning is observed:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
bash/710 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8f0a7850 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0x244/0x460

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&h->resize_lock);
  lock(&h->resize_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by bash/710:
 #0: ffff8f118439c3f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 #1: ffff8f11893b9e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0
 #2: ffff8f1183dc4428 (kn->active#98){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0
 #3: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 __lock_acquire+0x10f2/0x1ca0
 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
 __mutex_lock+0x6d/0x400
 demote_store+0x244/0x460
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x380/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa61db14887
RSP: 002b:00007ffc56c48358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fa61db14887
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055a030050220 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055a030050220 R08: 00007fa61dbd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007fa61dc1b780 R14: 00007fa61dc17600 R15: 00007fa61dc16a00
 </TASK>

Lockdep considers this an AA deadlock because the different resize_lock
mutexes reside in the same lockdep class, but this is a false positive.
Place them in distinct classes to avoid these warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712031314.2570452-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 8531fc6 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
@johnny-mnemonic
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johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 1, 2024
…_child().

[ Upstream commit 3f45181 ]

syzkaller reported KMSAN splat in tcp_create_openreq_child(). [0]

The uninit variable is tcp_rsk(req)->ao_keyid.

tcp_rsk(req)->ao_keyid is initialised only when tcp_conn_request() finds
a valid TCP AO option in SYN.  Then, tcp_rsk(req)->used_tcp_ao is set
accordingly.

Let's not read tcp_rsk(req)->ao_keyid when tcp_rsk(req)->used_tcp_ao is
false.

[0]:
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in tcp_create_openreq_child+0x198b/0x1ff0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:610
 tcp_create_openreq_child+0x198b/0x1ff0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:610
 tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x18e/0x2170 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1754
 tcp_check_req+0x1a3e/0x20c0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:852
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x26a4/0x53a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2265
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x884/0x1270 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x30f/0x530 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x230/0x4c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:580 [inline]
 ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:631 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv+0x10f7/0x13e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:639
 ip_list_rcv+0x952/0x9c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:674
 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5703 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xd92/0x11d0 net/core/dev.c:5751
 __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5803 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0xd8f/0x1350 net/core/dev.c:5895
 gro_normal_list include/net/gro.h:515 [inline]
 napi_complete_done+0x3f2/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6246
 e1000_clean+0x1fa4/0x5e50 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3808
 __napi_poll+0xd9/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6771
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6840 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x90f/0x17e0 net/core/dev.c:6962
 handle_softirqs+0x152/0x6b0 kernel/softirq.c:554
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:588 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:637 [inline]
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5d/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:649
 common_interrupt+0x83/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:278
 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693
 __msan_instrument_asm_store+0xd6/0xe0
 arch_atomic_inc arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:53 [inline]
 raw_atomic_inc include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:992 [inline]
 atomic_inc include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:436 [inline]
 page_ref_inc include/linux/page_ref.h:153 [inline]
 folio_ref_inc include/linux/page_ref.h:160 [inline]
 filemap_map_order0_folio mm/filemap.c:3596 [inline]
 filemap_map_pages+0x11c7/0x2270 mm/filemap.c:3644
 do_fault_around mm/memory.c:4879 [inline]
 do_read_fault mm/memory.c:4912 [inline]
 do_fault mm/memory.c:5051 [inline]
 do_pte_missing mm/memory.c:3897 [inline]
 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:5381 [inline]
 __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:5524 [inline]
 handle_mm_fault+0x3677/0x6f00 mm/memory.c:5689
 do_user_addr_fault+0x1373/0x2b20 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1338
 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1481 [inline]
 exc_page_fault+0x54/0xc0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:623

Uninit was stored to memory at:
 tcp_create_openreq_child+0x1984/0x1ff0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:611
 tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x18e/0x2170 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1754
 tcp_check_req+0x1a3e/0x20c0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:852
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x26a4/0x53a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2265
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x884/0x1270 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x30f/0x530 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x230/0x4c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:580 [inline]
 ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:631 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv+0x10f7/0x13e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:639
 ip_list_rcv+0x952/0x9c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:674
 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5703 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xd92/0x11d0 net/core/dev.c:5751
 __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5803 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0xd8f/0x1350 net/core/dev.c:5895
 gro_normal_list include/net/gro.h:515 [inline]
 napi_complete_done+0x3f2/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6246
 e1000_clean+0x1fa4/0x5e50 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3808
 __napi_poll+0xd9/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6771
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6840 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x90f/0x17e0 net/core/dev.c:6962
 handle_softirqs+0x152/0x6b0 kernel/softirq.c:554
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:588 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:637 [inline]
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5d/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:649
 common_interrupt+0x83/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:278
 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693

Uninit was created at:
 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x82d/0xcb0 mm/page_alloc.c:4706
 __alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:269 [inline]
 alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:296 [inline]
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2265 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2428 [inline]
 new_slab+0x2af/0x14e0 mm/slub.c:2481
 ___slab_alloc+0xf73/0x3150 mm/slub.c:3667
 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3757 [inline]
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3810 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3990 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x53a/0x9f0 mm/slub.c:4009
 reqsk_alloc_noprof net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:920 [inline]
 inet_reqsk_alloc+0x63/0x700 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:951
 tcp_conn_request+0x339/0x4860 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7177
 tcp_v4_conn_request+0x13b/0x190 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1719
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2dd/0x4a10 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6711
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xbee/0x10d0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1932
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x3fad/0x53a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2334
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x884/0x1270 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x30f/0x530 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x230/0x4c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:580 [inline]
 ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:631 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv+0x10f7/0x13e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:639
 ip_list_rcv+0x952/0x9c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:674
 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5703 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xd92/0x11d0 net/core/dev.c:5751
 __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5803 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0xd8f/0x1350 net/core/dev.c:5895
 gro_normal_list include/net/gro.h:515 [inline]
 napi_complete_done+0x3f2/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6246
 e1000_clean+0x1fa4/0x5e50 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3808
 __napi_poll+0xd9/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6771
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6840 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x90f/0x17e0 net/core/dev.c:6962
 handle_softirqs+0x152/0x6b0 kernel/softirq.c:554
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:588 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:637 [inline]
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5d/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:649
 common_interrupt+0x83/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:278
 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693

CPU: 0 PID: 239 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G    B              6.10.0-rc7-01816-g852e42cc2dd4 #3 1107521f0c7b55c9309062382d0bda9f604dbb6d
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014

Fixes: 06b22ef ("net/tcp: Wire TCP-AO to request sockets")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240714161719.6528-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 1, 2024
commit 667574e upstream.

When tries to demote 1G hugetlb folios, a lockdep warning is observed:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
bash/710 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8f0a7850 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0x244/0x460

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&h->resize_lock);
  lock(&h->resize_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by bash/710:
 #0: ffff8f118439c3f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 #1: ffff8f11893b9e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0
 #2: ffff8f1183dc4428 (kn->active#98){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0
 #3: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 __lock_acquire+0x10f2/0x1ca0
 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
 __mutex_lock+0x6d/0x400
 demote_store+0x244/0x460
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x380/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa61db14887
RSP: 002b:00007ffc56c48358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fa61db14887
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055a030050220 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055a030050220 R08: 00007fa61dbd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007fa61dc1b780 R14: 00007fa61dc17600 R15: 00007fa61dc16a00
 </TASK>

Lockdep considers this an AA deadlock because the different resize_lock
mutexes reside in the same lockdep class, but this is a false positive.
Place them in distinct classes to avoid these warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712031314.2570452-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 8531fc6 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 1, 2024
commit 667574e upstream.

When tries to demote 1G hugetlb folios, a lockdep warning is observed:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
bash/710 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8f0a7850 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0x244/0x460

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&h->resize_lock);
  lock(&h->resize_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by bash/710:
 #0: ffff8f118439c3f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 #1: ffff8f11893b9e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0
 #2: ffff8f1183dc4428 (kn->active#98){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0
 #3: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 __lock_acquire+0x10f2/0x1ca0
 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
 __mutex_lock+0x6d/0x400
 demote_store+0x244/0x460
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x380/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa61db14887
RSP: 002b:00007ffc56c48358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fa61db14887
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055a030050220 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055a030050220 R08: 00007fa61dbd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007fa61dc1b780 R14: 00007fa61dc17600 R15: 00007fa61dc16a00
 </TASK>

Lockdep considers this an AA deadlock because the different resize_lock
mutexes reside in the same lockdep class, but this is a false positive.
Place them in distinct classes to avoid these warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712031314.2570452-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 8531fc6 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 3, 2024
…_child().

[ Upstream commit 3f45181 ]

syzkaller reported KMSAN splat in tcp_create_openreq_child(). [0]

The uninit variable is tcp_rsk(req)->ao_keyid.

tcp_rsk(req)->ao_keyid is initialised only when tcp_conn_request() finds
a valid TCP AO option in SYN.  Then, tcp_rsk(req)->used_tcp_ao is set
accordingly.

Let's not read tcp_rsk(req)->ao_keyid when tcp_rsk(req)->used_tcp_ao is
false.

[0]:
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in tcp_create_openreq_child+0x198b/0x1ff0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:610
 tcp_create_openreq_child+0x198b/0x1ff0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:610
 tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x18e/0x2170 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1754
 tcp_check_req+0x1a3e/0x20c0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:852
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x26a4/0x53a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2265
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x884/0x1270 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x30f/0x530 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x230/0x4c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:580 [inline]
 ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:631 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv+0x10f7/0x13e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:639
 ip_list_rcv+0x952/0x9c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:674
 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5703 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xd92/0x11d0 net/core/dev.c:5751
 __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5803 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0xd8f/0x1350 net/core/dev.c:5895
 gro_normal_list include/net/gro.h:515 [inline]
 napi_complete_done+0x3f2/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6246
 e1000_clean+0x1fa4/0x5e50 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3808
 __napi_poll+0xd9/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6771
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6840 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x90f/0x17e0 net/core/dev.c:6962
 handle_softirqs+0x152/0x6b0 kernel/softirq.c:554
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:588 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:637 [inline]
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5d/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:649
 common_interrupt+0x83/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:278
 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693
 __msan_instrument_asm_store+0xd6/0xe0
 arch_atomic_inc arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:53 [inline]
 raw_atomic_inc include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:992 [inline]
 atomic_inc include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:436 [inline]
 page_ref_inc include/linux/page_ref.h:153 [inline]
 folio_ref_inc include/linux/page_ref.h:160 [inline]
 filemap_map_order0_folio mm/filemap.c:3596 [inline]
 filemap_map_pages+0x11c7/0x2270 mm/filemap.c:3644
 do_fault_around mm/memory.c:4879 [inline]
 do_read_fault mm/memory.c:4912 [inline]
 do_fault mm/memory.c:5051 [inline]
 do_pte_missing mm/memory.c:3897 [inline]
 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:5381 [inline]
 __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:5524 [inline]
 handle_mm_fault+0x3677/0x6f00 mm/memory.c:5689
 do_user_addr_fault+0x1373/0x2b20 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1338
 handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1481 [inline]
 exc_page_fault+0x54/0xc0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:623

Uninit was stored to memory at:
 tcp_create_openreq_child+0x1984/0x1ff0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:611
 tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x18e/0x2170 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1754
 tcp_check_req+0x1a3e/0x20c0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:852
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x26a4/0x53a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2265
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x884/0x1270 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x30f/0x530 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x230/0x4c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:580 [inline]
 ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:631 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv+0x10f7/0x13e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:639
 ip_list_rcv+0x952/0x9c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:674
 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5703 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xd92/0x11d0 net/core/dev.c:5751
 __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5803 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0xd8f/0x1350 net/core/dev.c:5895
 gro_normal_list include/net/gro.h:515 [inline]
 napi_complete_done+0x3f2/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6246
 e1000_clean+0x1fa4/0x5e50 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3808
 __napi_poll+0xd9/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6771
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6840 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x90f/0x17e0 net/core/dev.c:6962
 handle_softirqs+0x152/0x6b0 kernel/softirq.c:554
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:588 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:637 [inline]
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5d/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:649
 common_interrupt+0x83/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:278
 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693

Uninit was created at:
 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x82d/0xcb0 mm/page_alloc.c:4706
 __alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:269 [inline]
 alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:296 [inline]
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2265 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2428 [inline]
 new_slab+0x2af/0x14e0 mm/slub.c:2481
 ___slab_alloc+0xf73/0x3150 mm/slub.c:3667
 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3757 [inline]
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3810 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3990 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x53a/0x9f0 mm/slub.c:4009
 reqsk_alloc_noprof net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:920 [inline]
 inet_reqsk_alloc+0x63/0x700 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:951
 tcp_conn_request+0x339/0x4860 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7177
 tcp_v4_conn_request+0x13b/0x190 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1719
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2dd/0x4a10 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6711
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xbee/0x10d0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1932
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x3fad/0x53a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2334
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x884/0x1270 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x30f/0x530 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x230/0x4c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:580 [inline]
 ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:631 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv+0x10f7/0x13e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:639
 ip_list_rcv+0x952/0x9c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:674
 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5703 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xd92/0x11d0 net/core/dev.c:5751
 __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5803 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0xd8f/0x1350 net/core/dev.c:5895
 gro_normal_list include/net/gro.h:515 [inline]
 napi_complete_done+0x3f2/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6246
 e1000_clean+0x1fa4/0x5e50 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3808
 __napi_poll+0xd9/0x990 net/core/dev.c:6771
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6840 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x90f/0x17e0 net/core/dev.c:6962
 handle_softirqs+0x152/0x6b0 kernel/softirq.c:554
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:588 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:637 [inline]
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5d/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:649
 common_interrupt+0x83/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:278
 asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693

CPU: 0 PID: 239 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G    B              6.10.0-rc7-01816-g852e42cc2dd4 #3 1107521f0c7b55c9309062382d0bda9f604dbb6d
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014

Fixes: 06b22ef ("net/tcp: Wire TCP-AO to request sockets")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240714161719.6528-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 3, 2024
commit 667574e upstream.

When tries to demote 1G hugetlb folios, a lockdep warning is observed:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
bash/710 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8f0a7850 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0x244/0x460

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&h->resize_lock);
  lock(&h->resize_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by bash/710:
 #0: ffff8f118439c3f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 #1: ffff8f11893b9e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0
 #2: ffff8f1183dc4428 (kn->active#98){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0
 #3: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 __lock_acquire+0x10f2/0x1ca0
 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
 __mutex_lock+0x6d/0x400
 demote_store+0x244/0x460
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x380/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa61db14887
RSP: 002b:00007ffc56c48358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fa61db14887
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055a030050220 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055a030050220 R08: 00007fa61dbd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007fa61dc1b780 R14: 00007fa61dc17600 R15: 00007fa61dc16a00
 </TASK>

Lockdep considers this an AA deadlock because the different resize_lock
mutexes reside in the same lockdep class, but this is a false positive.
Place them in distinct classes to avoid these warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712031314.2570452-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 8531fc6 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 3, 2024
commit 667574e upstream.

When tries to demote 1G hugetlb folios, a lockdep warning is observed:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
bash/710 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8f0a7850 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0x244/0x460

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&h->resize_lock);
  lock(&h->resize_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by bash/710:
 #0: ffff8f118439c3f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 #1: ffff8f11893b9e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0
 #2: ffff8f1183dc4428 (kn->active#98){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0
 #3: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 __lock_acquire+0x10f2/0x1ca0
 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
 __mutex_lock+0x6d/0x400
 demote_store+0x244/0x460
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x380/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa61db14887
RSP: 002b:00007ffc56c48358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fa61db14887
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055a030050220 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055a030050220 R08: 00007fa61dbd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007fa61dc1b780 R14: 00007fa61dc17600 R15: 00007fa61dc16a00
 </TASK>

Lockdep considers this an AA deadlock because the different resize_lock
mutexes reside in the same lockdep class, but this is a false positive.
Place them in distinct classes to avoid these warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712031314.2570452-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 8531fc6 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 3, 2024
commit 667574e upstream.

When tries to demote 1G hugetlb folios, a lockdep warning is observed:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
bash/710 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8f0a7850 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0x244/0x460

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&h->resize_lock);
  lock(&h->resize_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by bash/710:
 #0: ffff8f118439c3f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 #1: ffff8f11893b9e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0
 #2: ffff8f1183dc4428 (kn->active#98){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0
 #3: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 __lock_acquire+0x10f2/0x1ca0
 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
 __mutex_lock+0x6d/0x400
 demote_store+0x244/0x460
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x380/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa61db14887
RSP: 002b:00007ffc56c48358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fa61db14887
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055a030050220 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055a030050220 R08: 00007fa61dbd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007fa61dc1b780 R14: 00007fa61dc17600 R15: 00007fa61dc16a00
 </TASK>

Lockdep considers this an AA deadlock because the different resize_lock
mutexes reside in the same lockdep class, but this is a false positive.
Place them in distinct classes to avoid these warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712031314.2570452-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 8531fc6 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 8, 2024
commit 667574e upstream.

When tries to demote 1G hugetlb folios, a lockdep warning is observed:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
bash/710 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8f0a7850 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0x244/0x460

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&h->resize_lock);
  lock(&h->resize_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by bash/710:
 #0: ffff8f118439c3f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 #1: ffff8f11893b9e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0
 #2: ffff8f1183dc4428 (kn->active#98){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0
 #3: ffffffff8f0a6f48 (&h->resize_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: demote_store+0xae/0x460

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00452-ga4d0275fa660-dirty #79
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 __lock_acquire+0x10f2/0x1ca0
 lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
 __mutex_lock+0x6d/0x400
 demote_store+0x244/0x460
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x380/0x540
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa61db14887
RSP: 002b:00007ffc56c48358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fa61db14887
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000055a030050220 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 000055a030050220 R08: 00007fa61dbd1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: 00007fa61dc1b780 R14: 00007fa61dc17600 R15: 00007fa61dc16a00
 </TASK>

Lockdep considers this an AA deadlock because the different resize_lock
mutexes reside in the same lockdep class, but this is a false positive.
Place them in distinct classes to avoid these warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712031314.2570452-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 8531fc6 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 8, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 8, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
[ Upstream commit 1403c8b ]

When ib_cache_update return an error, we exit ib_cache_setup_one
instantly with no proper cleanup, even though before this we had
already successfully done gid_table_setup_one, that results in
the kernel WARN below.

Do proper cleanup using gid_table_cleanup_one before returning
the err in order to fix the issue.

WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 922 at drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:806 gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 922 Comm: c_repro Not tainted 6.11.0-rc1+ #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
Code: 44 8b 38 75 0c e8 2f cb 34 ff 4d 8b b5 28 05 00 00 e8 23 cb 34 ff 44 89 f9 89 da 4c 89 f6 48 c7 c7 d0 58 14 83 e8 4f de 21 ff <0f> 0b 4c 8b 75 30 e9 54 ff ff ff 48 8    3 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002b835b0 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff811c8527
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff811c8534 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff8881011b3d00 R08: ffff88810b3abe00 R09: 205d303839303631
R10: 666572207972746e R11: 72746e6520444947 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffff888106390000 R14: ffff8881011f2110 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00007fecc3b70800(0000) GS:ffff88813bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000340 CR3: 000000010435a001 CR4: 00000000003706b0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? show_regs+0x94/0xa0
 ? __warn+0x9e/0x1c0
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ? report_bug+0x1f9/0x340
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ? handle_bug+0xa2/0x110
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x31/0xa0
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? __warn_printk+0xc7/0x180
 ? __warn_printk+0xd4/0x180
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ib_device_release+0x71/0xe0
 ? __pfx_ib_device_release+0x10/0x10
 device_release+0x44/0xd0
 kobject_put+0x135/0x3d0
 put_device+0x20/0x30
 rxe_net_add+0x7d/0xa0
 rxe_newlink+0xd7/0x190
 nldev_newlink+0x1b0/0x2a0
 ? __pfx_nldev_newlink+0x10/0x10
 rdma_nl_rcv_msg+0x1ad/0x2e0
 rdma_nl_rcv_skb.constprop.0+0x176/0x210
 netlink_unicast+0x2de/0x400
 netlink_sendmsg+0x306/0x660
 __sock_sendmsg+0x110/0x120
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x30e/0x390
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x9b/0xf0
 ? kstrtouint+0x6e/0xa0
 ? kstrtouint_from_user+0x7c/0xb0
 ? get_pid_task+0xb0/0xd0
 ? proc_fail_nth_write+0x5b/0x140
 ? __fget_light+0x9a/0x200
 ? preempt_count_add+0x47/0xa0
 __sys_sendmsg+0x61/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fixes: 1901b91 ("IB/core: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pkey cache")
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Maher Sanalla <msanalla@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/79137687d829899b0b1c9835fcb4b258004c439a.1725273354.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
[ Upstream commit 1403c8b ]

When ib_cache_update return an error, we exit ib_cache_setup_one
instantly with no proper cleanup, even though before this we had
already successfully done gid_table_setup_one, that results in
the kernel WARN below.

Do proper cleanup using gid_table_cleanup_one before returning
the err in order to fix the issue.

WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 922 at drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:806 gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 922 Comm: c_repro Not tainted 6.11.0-rc1+ #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
Code: 44 8b 38 75 0c e8 2f cb 34 ff 4d 8b b5 28 05 00 00 e8 23 cb 34 ff 44 89 f9 89 da 4c 89 f6 48 c7 c7 d0 58 14 83 e8 4f de 21 ff <0f> 0b 4c 8b 75 30 e9 54 ff ff ff 48 8    3 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002b835b0 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff811c8527
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff811c8534 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff8881011b3d00 R08: ffff88810b3abe00 R09: 205d303839303631
R10: 666572207972746e R11: 72746e6520444947 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffff888106390000 R14: ffff8881011f2110 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00007fecc3b70800(0000) GS:ffff88813bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000340 CR3: 000000010435a001 CR4: 00000000003706b0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? show_regs+0x94/0xa0
 ? __warn+0x9e/0x1c0
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ? report_bug+0x1f9/0x340
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ? handle_bug+0xa2/0x110
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x31/0xa0
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? __warn_printk+0xc7/0x180
 ? __warn_printk+0xd4/0x180
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ib_device_release+0x71/0xe0
 ? __pfx_ib_device_release+0x10/0x10
 device_release+0x44/0xd0
 kobject_put+0x135/0x3d0
 put_device+0x20/0x30
 rxe_net_add+0x7d/0xa0
 rxe_newlink+0xd7/0x190
 nldev_newlink+0x1b0/0x2a0
 ? __pfx_nldev_newlink+0x10/0x10
 rdma_nl_rcv_msg+0x1ad/0x2e0
 rdma_nl_rcv_skb.constprop.0+0x176/0x210
 netlink_unicast+0x2de/0x400
 netlink_sendmsg+0x306/0x660
 __sock_sendmsg+0x110/0x120
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x30e/0x390
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x9b/0xf0
 ? kstrtouint+0x6e/0xa0
 ? kstrtouint_from_user+0x7c/0xb0
 ? get_pid_task+0xb0/0xd0
 ? proc_fail_nth_write+0x5b/0x140
 ? __fget_light+0x9a/0x200
 ? preempt_count_add+0x47/0xa0
 __sys_sendmsg+0x61/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fixes: 1901b91 ("IB/core: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pkey cache")
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Maher Sanalla <msanalla@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/79137687d829899b0b1c9835fcb4b258004c439a.1725273354.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit a0f0cf8 upstream.

When using the flushoncommit mount option, during almost every transaction
commit we trigger a warning from __writeback_inodes_sb_nr():

  $ cat fs/fs-writeback.c:
  (...)
  static void __writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *sb, ...
  {
        (...)
        WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
        (...)
  }
  (...)

The trace produced in dmesg looks like the following:

  [947.473890] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 930 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2610 __writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x7e/0xb3
  [947.481623] Modules linked in: nfsd nls_cp437 cifs asn1_decoder cifs_arc4 fscache cifs_md4 ipmi_ssif
  [947.489571] CPU: 5 PID: 930 Comm: btrfs-transacti Not tainted 95.16.3-srb-asrock-00001-g36437ad63879 #186
  [947.497969] RIP: 0010:__writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x7e/0xb3
  [947.502097] Code: 24 10 4c 89 44 24 18 c6 (...)
  [947.519760] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000777e10 EFLAGS: 00010246
  [947.523818] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000963300 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [947.529765] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000fa51 RDI: ffffc90000777e50
  [947.535740] RBP: ffff888101628a90 R08: ffff888100955800 R09: ffff888100956000
  [947.541701] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888100963488
  [947.547645] R13: ffff888100963000 R14: ffff888112fb7200 R15: ffff888100963460
  [947.553621] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88841fd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [947.560537] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [947.565122] CR2: 0000000008be50c4 CR3: 000000000220c000 CR4: 00000000001006e0
  [947.571072] Call Trace:
  [947.572354]  <TASK>
  [947.573266]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x1f1/0x998
  [947.576785]  ? start_transaction+0x3ab/0x44e
  [947.579867]  ? schedule_timeout+0x8a/0xdd
  [947.582716]  transaction_kthread+0xe9/0x156
  [947.585721]  ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction.isra.0+0x407/0x407
  [947.590104]  kthread+0x131/0x139
  [947.592168]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x32/0x32
  [947.595174]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  [947.597561]  </TASK>
  [947.598553] ---[ end trace 644721052755541c ]---

This is because we started using writeback_inodes_sb() to flush delalloc
when committing a transaction (when using -o flushoncommit), in order to
avoid deadlocks with filesystem freeze operations. This change was made
by commit ce8ea7c ("btrfs: don't call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots
in flushoncommit"). After that change we started producing that warning,
and every now and then a user reports this since the warning happens too
often, it spams dmesg/syslog, and a user is unsure if this reflects any
problem that might compromise the filesystem's reliability.

We can not just lock the sb->s_umount semaphore before calling
writeback_inodes_sb(), because that would at least deadlock with
filesystem freezing, since at fs/super.c:freeze_super() sync_filesystem()
is called while we are holding that semaphore in write mode, and that can
trigger a transaction commit, resulting in a deadlock. It would also
trigger the same type of deadlock in the unmount path. Possibly, it could
also introduce some other locking dependencies that lockdep would report.

To fix this call try_to_writeback_inodes_sb() instead of
writeback_inodes_sb(), because that will try to read lock sb->s_umount
and then will only call writeback_inodes_sb() if it was able to lock it.
This is fine because the cases where it can't read lock sb->s_umount
are during a filesystem unmount or during a filesystem freeze - in those
cases sb->s_umount is write locked and sync_filesystem() is called, which
calls writeback_inodes_sb(). In other words, in all cases where we can't
take a read lock on sb->s_umount, writeback is already being triggered
elsewhere.

An alternative would be to call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() with a
number of pages different from LONG_MAX, for example matching the number
of delalloc bytes we currently have, in which case we would end up
starting all delalloc with filemap_fdatawrite_wbc() and not with an
async flush via filemap_flush() - that is only possible after the rather
recent commit e076ab2 ("btrfs: shrink delalloc pages instead of
full inodes"). However that creates a whole new can of worms due to new
lock dependencies, which lockdep complains, like for example:

[ 8948.247280] ======================================================
[ 8948.247823] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 8948.248353] 5.17.0-rc1-btrfs-next-111 #1 Not tainted
[ 8948.248786] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 8948.249320] kworker/u16:18/933570 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 8948.249812] ffff9b3de1591690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.250638]
               but task is already holding lock:
[ 8948.251140] ffff9b3e09c717d8 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.252018]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[ 8948.252710]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 8948.253343]
               -> #2 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 8948.253950]        __mutex_lock+0x90/0x900
[ 8948.254354]        start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.254859]        btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.255408]        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x32f/0xc00 [btrfs]
[ 8948.255942]        btrfs_mksubvol+0x380/0x570 [btrfs]
[ 8948.256406]        btrfs_mksnapshot+0x81/0xb0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.256870]        __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x17f/0x190 [btrfs]
[ 8948.257413]        btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xbb/0x140 [btrfs]
[ 8948.257961]        btrfs_ioctl+0x1196/0x3630 [btrfs]
[ 8948.258418]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
[ 8948.258793]        do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
[ 8948.259146]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 8948.259709]
               -> #1 (&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 8948.260330]        __mutex_lock+0x90/0x900
[ 8948.260692]        btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x97/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.261234]        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x32f/0xc00 [btrfs]
[ 8948.261766]        btrfs_set_free_space_cache_v1_active+0x38/0x60 [btrfs]
[ 8948.262379]        btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0x119/0x180 [btrfs]
[ 8948.262909]        open_ctree+0x1511/0x171e [btrfs]
[ 8948.263359]        btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x12/0xde [btrfs]
[ 8948.263863]        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
[ 8948.264242]        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
[ 8948.264594]        vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0
[ 8948.265017]        btrfs_mount+0x11d/0x3a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.265462]        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
[ 8948.265851]        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
[ 8948.266203]        path_mount+0x2d4/0xbe0
[ 8948.266554]        __x64_sys_mount+0x103/0x140
[ 8948.266940]        do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
[ 8948.267300]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 8948.267790]
               -> #0 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}:
[ 8948.268322]        __lock_acquire+0x12e8/0x2260
[ 8948.268733]        lock_acquire+0xd7/0x310
[ 8948.269092]        start_transaction+0x44c/0x6e0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.269591]        find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.270087]        btrfs_reserve_extent+0x14b/0x280 [btrfs]
[ 8948.270588]        cow_file_range+0x17e/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 8948.271051]        btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x345/0x7a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.271586]        writepage_delalloc+0xb5/0x170 [btrfs]
[ 8948.272071]        __extent_writepage+0x156/0x3c0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.272579]        extent_write_cache_pages+0x263/0x460 [btrfs]
[ 8948.273113]        extent_writepages+0x76/0x130 [btrfs]
[ 8948.273573]        do_writepages+0xd2/0x1c0
[ 8948.273942]        filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x68/0x90
[ 8948.274371]        start_delalloc_inodes+0x17f/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.274876]        btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.275417]        flush_space+0x1f2/0x630 [btrfs]
[ 8948.275863]        btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x108/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.276438]        process_one_work+0x252/0x5a0
[ 8948.276829]        worker_thread+0x55/0x3b0
[ 8948.277189]        kthread+0xf2/0x120
[ 8948.277506]        ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 8948.277868]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[ 8948.278548] Chain exists of:
                 sb_internal#2 --> &fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex --> &root->delalloc_mutex

[ 8948.279601]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[ 8948.280102]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 8948.280508]        ----                    ----
[ 8948.280915]   lock(&root->delalloc_mutex);
[ 8948.281271]                                lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex);
[ 8948.281915]                                lock(&root->delalloc_mutex);
[ 8948.282487]   lock(sb_internal#2);
[ 8948.282800]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[ 8948.283333] 4 locks held by kworker/u16:18/933570:
[ 8948.283750]  #0: ffff9b3dc00a9d48 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1d2/0x5a0
[ 8948.284609]  #1: ffffa90349dafe70 ((work_completion)(&fs_info->async_data_reclaim_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1d2/0x5a0
[ 8948.285637]  #2: ffff9b3e14db5040 (&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x97/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.286674]  #3: ffff9b3e09c717d8 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.287596]
              stack backtrace:
[ 8948.287975] CPU: 3 PID: 933570 Comm: kworker/u16:18 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-btrfs-next-111 #1
[ 8948.288677] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 8948.289649] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space [btrfs]
[ 8948.290298] Call Trace:
[ 8948.290517]  <TASK>
[ 8948.290700]  dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73
[ 8948.291026]  check_noncircular+0xf3/0x110
[ 8948.291375]  ? start_transaction+0x228/0x6e0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.291826]  __lock_acquire+0x12e8/0x2260
[ 8948.292241]  lock_acquire+0xd7/0x310
[ 8948.292714]  ? find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.293241]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xea/0x140
[ 8948.293601]  start_transaction+0x44c/0x6e0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.294055]  ? find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.294518]  find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.294957]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
[ 8948.295312]  ? btrfs_get_alloc_profile+0x124/0x290 [btrfs]
[ 8948.295813]  btrfs_reserve_extent+0x14b/0x280 [btrfs]
[ 8948.296270]  cow_file_range+0x17e/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 8948.296691]  btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x345/0x7a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.297175]  ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x247/0x270 [btrfs]
[ 8948.297678]  writepage_delalloc+0xb5/0x170 [btrfs]
[ 8948.298123]  __extent_writepage+0x156/0x3c0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.298570]  extent_write_cache_pages+0x263/0x460 [btrfs]
[ 8948.299061]  extent_writepages+0x76/0x130 [btrfs]
[ 8948.299495]  do_writepages+0xd2/0x1c0
[ 8948.299817]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd/0x110
[ 8948.300160]  ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0
[ 8948.300494]  filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x68/0x90
[ 8948.300874]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xa0
[ 8948.301243]  start_delalloc_inodes+0x17f/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.301706]  ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0
[ 8948.302055]  btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.302564]  flush_space+0x1f2/0x630 [btrfs]
[ 8948.302970]  btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x108/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.303510]  process_one_work+0x252/0x5a0
[ 8948.303860]  ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
[ 8948.304221]  worker_thread+0x55/0x3b0
[ 8948.304543]  ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
[ 8948.304904]  kthread+0xf2/0x120
[ 8948.305184]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 8948.305598]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 8948.305921]  </TASK>

It all comes from the fact that btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() takes the
delalloc_root_mutex, in the transaction commit path we are holding a
read lock on one of the superblock's freeze semaphores (via
sb_start_intwrite()), the async reclaim task can also do a call to
btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(), which ends up triggering writeback with
calls to filemap_fdatawrite_wbc(), resulting in extent allocation which
in turn can call btrfs_start_transaction(), which will result in taking
the freeze semaphore via sb_start_intwrite(), forming a nasty dependency
on all those locks which can be taken in different orders by different
code paths.

So just adopt the simple approach of calling try_to_writeback_inodes_sb()
at btrfs_start_delalloc_flush().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20220130005258.GA7465@cuci.nl/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/43acc426-d683-d1b6-729d-c6bc4a2fff4d@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6833930a-08d7-6fbc-0141-eb9cdfd6bb4d@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20190322041731.GF16651@hungrycats.org/
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
[ add more link reports ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugo SIMELIERE <hsimeliere.opensource@witekio.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit a0f0cf8 upstream.

When using the flushoncommit mount option, during almost every transaction
commit we trigger a warning from __writeback_inodes_sb_nr():

  $ cat fs/fs-writeback.c:
  (...)
  static void __writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *sb, ...
  {
        (...)
        WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
        (...)
  }
  (...)

The trace produced in dmesg looks like the following:

  [947.473890] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 930 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2610 __writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x7e/0xb3
  [947.481623] Modules linked in: nfsd nls_cp437 cifs asn1_decoder cifs_arc4 fscache cifs_md4 ipmi_ssif
  [947.489571] CPU: 5 PID: 930 Comm: btrfs-transacti Not tainted 95.16.3-srb-asrock-00001-g36437ad63879 #186
  [947.497969] RIP: 0010:__writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x7e/0xb3
  [947.502097] Code: 24 10 4c 89 44 24 18 c6 (...)
  [947.519760] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000777e10 EFLAGS: 00010246
  [947.523818] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000963300 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [947.529765] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000fa51 RDI: ffffc90000777e50
  [947.535740] RBP: ffff888101628a90 R08: ffff888100955800 R09: ffff888100956000
  [947.541701] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888100963488
  [947.547645] R13: ffff888100963000 R14: ffff888112fb7200 R15: ffff888100963460
  [947.553621] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88841fd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [947.560537] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [947.565122] CR2: 0000000008be50c4 CR3: 000000000220c000 CR4: 00000000001006e0
  [947.571072] Call Trace:
  [947.572354]  <TASK>
  [947.573266]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x1f1/0x998
  [947.576785]  ? start_transaction+0x3ab/0x44e
  [947.579867]  ? schedule_timeout+0x8a/0xdd
  [947.582716]  transaction_kthread+0xe9/0x156
  [947.585721]  ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction.isra.0+0x407/0x407
  [947.590104]  kthread+0x131/0x139
  [947.592168]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x32/0x32
  [947.595174]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  [947.597561]  </TASK>
  [947.598553] ---[ end trace 644721052755541c ]---

This is because we started using writeback_inodes_sb() to flush delalloc
when committing a transaction (when using -o flushoncommit), in order to
avoid deadlocks with filesystem freeze operations. This change was made
by commit ce8ea7c ("btrfs: don't call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots
in flushoncommit"). After that change we started producing that warning,
and every now and then a user reports this since the warning happens too
often, it spams dmesg/syslog, and a user is unsure if this reflects any
problem that might compromise the filesystem's reliability.

We can not just lock the sb->s_umount semaphore before calling
writeback_inodes_sb(), because that would at least deadlock with
filesystem freezing, since at fs/super.c:freeze_super() sync_filesystem()
is called while we are holding that semaphore in write mode, and that can
trigger a transaction commit, resulting in a deadlock. It would also
trigger the same type of deadlock in the unmount path. Possibly, it could
also introduce some other locking dependencies that lockdep would report.

To fix this call try_to_writeback_inodes_sb() instead of
writeback_inodes_sb(), because that will try to read lock sb->s_umount
and then will only call writeback_inodes_sb() if it was able to lock it.
This is fine because the cases where it can't read lock sb->s_umount
are during a filesystem unmount or during a filesystem freeze - in those
cases sb->s_umount is write locked and sync_filesystem() is called, which
calls writeback_inodes_sb(). In other words, in all cases where we can't
take a read lock on sb->s_umount, writeback is already being triggered
elsewhere.

An alternative would be to call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() with a
number of pages different from LONG_MAX, for example matching the number
of delalloc bytes we currently have, in which case we would end up
starting all delalloc with filemap_fdatawrite_wbc() and not with an
async flush via filemap_flush() - that is only possible after the rather
recent commit e076ab2 ("btrfs: shrink delalloc pages instead of
full inodes"). However that creates a whole new can of worms due to new
lock dependencies, which lockdep complains, like for example:

[ 8948.247280] ======================================================
[ 8948.247823] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 8948.248353] 5.17.0-rc1-btrfs-next-111 #1 Not tainted
[ 8948.248786] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 8948.249320] kworker/u16:18/933570 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 8948.249812] ffff9b3de1591690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.250638]
               but task is already holding lock:
[ 8948.251140] ffff9b3e09c717d8 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.252018]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[ 8948.252710]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 8948.253343]
               -> #2 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 8948.253950]        __mutex_lock+0x90/0x900
[ 8948.254354]        start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.254859]        btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.255408]        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x32f/0xc00 [btrfs]
[ 8948.255942]        btrfs_mksubvol+0x380/0x570 [btrfs]
[ 8948.256406]        btrfs_mksnapshot+0x81/0xb0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.256870]        __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x17f/0x190 [btrfs]
[ 8948.257413]        btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xbb/0x140 [btrfs]
[ 8948.257961]        btrfs_ioctl+0x1196/0x3630 [btrfs]
[ 8948.258418]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
[ 8948.258793]        do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
[ 8948.259146]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 8948.259709]
               -> #1 (&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 8948.260330]        __mutex_lock+0x90/0x900
[ 8948.260692]        btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x97/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.261234]        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x32f/0xc00 [btrfs]
[ 8948.261766]        btrfs_set_free_space_cache_v1_active+0x38/0x60 [btrfs]
[ 8948.262379]        btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0x119/0x180 [btrfs]
[ 8948.262909]        open_ctree+0x1511/0x171e [btrfs]
[ 8948.263359]        btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x12/0xde [btrfs]
[ 8948.263863]        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
[ 8948.264242]        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
[ 8948.264594]        vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0
[ 8948.265017]        btrfs_mount+0x11d/0x3a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.265462]        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
[ 8948.265851]        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
[ 8948.266203]        path_mount+0x2d4/0xbe0
[ 8948.266554]        __x64_sys_mount+0x103/0x140
[ 8948.266940]        do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
[ 8948.267300]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 8948.267790]
               -> #0 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}:
[ 8948.268322]        __lock_acquire+0x12e8/0x2260
[ 8948.268733]        lock_acquire+0xd7/0x310
[ 8948.269092]        start_transaction+0x44c/0x6e0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.269591]        find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.270087]        btrfs_reserve_extent+0x14b/0x280 [btrfs]
[ 8948.270588]        cow_file_range+0x17e/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 8948.271051]        btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x345/0x7a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.271586]        writepage_delalloc+0xb5/0x170 [btrfs]
[ 8948.272071]        __extent_writepage+0x156/0x3c0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.272579]        extent_write_cache_pages+0x263/0x460 [btrfs]
[ 8948.273113]        extent_writepages+0x76/0x130 [btrfs]
[ 8948.273573]        do_writepages+0xd2/0x1c0
[ 8948.273942]        filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x68/0x90
[ 8948.274371]        start_delalloc_inodes+0x17f/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.274876]        btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.275417]        flush_space+0x1f2/0x630 [btrfs]
[ 8948.275863]        btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x108/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.276438]        process_one_work+0x252/0x5a0
[ 8948.276829]        worker_thread+0x55/0x3b0
[ 8948.277189]        kthread+0xf2/0x120
[ 8948.277506]        ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 8948.277868]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[ 8948.278548] Chain exists of:
                 sb_internal#2 --> &fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex --> &root->delalloc_mutex

[ 8948.279601]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[ 8948.280102]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 8948.280508]        ----                    ----
[ 8948.280915]   lock(&root->delalloc_mutex);
[ 8948.281271]                                lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex);
[ 8948.281915]                                lock(&root->delalloc_mutex);
[ 8948.282487]   lock(sb_internal#2);
[ 8948.282800]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[ 8948.283333] 4 locks held by kworker/u16:18/933570:
[ 8948.283750]  #0: ffff9b3dc00a9d48 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1d2/0x5a0
[ 8948.284609]  #1: ffffa90349dafe70 ((work_completion)(&fs_info->async_data_reclaim_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1d2/0x5a0
[ 8948.285637]  #2: ffff9b3e14db5040 (&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x97/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.286674]  #3: ffff9b3e09c717d8 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.287596]
              stack backtrace:
[ 8948.287975] CPU: 3 PID: 933570 Comm: kworker/u16:18 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-btrfs-next-111 #1
[ 8948.288677] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 8948.289649] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space [btrfs]
[ 8948.290298] Call Trace:
[ 8948.290517]  <TASK>
[ 8948.290700]  dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73
[ 8948.291026]  check_noncircular+0xf3/0x110
[ 8948.291375]  ? start_transaction+0x228/0x6e0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.291826]  __lock_acquire+0x12e8/0x2260
[ 8948.292241]  lock_acquire+0xd7/0x310
[ 8948.292714]  ? find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.293241]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xea/0x140
[ 8948.293601]  start_transaction+0x44c/0x6e0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.294055]  ? find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.294518]  find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.294957]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
[ 8948.295312]  ? btrfs_get_alloc_profile+0x124/0x290 [btrfs]
[ 8948.295813]  btrfs_reserve_extent+0x14b/0x280 [btrfs]
[ 8948.296270]  cow_file_range+0x17e/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 8948.296691]  btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x345/0x7a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.297175]  ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x247/0x270 [btrfs]
[ 8948.297678]  writepage_delalloc+0xb5/0x170 [btrfs]
[ 8948.298123]  __extent_writepage+0x156/0x3c0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.298570]  extent_write_cache_pages+0x263/0x460 [btrfs]
[ 8948.299061]  extent_writepages+0x76/0x130 [btrfs]
[ 8948.299495]  do_writepages+0xd2/0x1c0
[ 8948.299817]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd/0x110
[ 8948.300160]  ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0
[ 8948.300494]  filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x68/0x90
[ 8948.300874]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xa0
[ 8948.301243]  start_delalloc_inodes+0x17f/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.301706]  ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0
[ 8948.302055]  btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.302564]  flush_space+0x1f2/0x630 [btrfs]
[ 8948.302970]  btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x108/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.303510]  process_one_work+0x252/0x5a0
[ 8948.303860]  ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
[ 8948.304221]  worker_thread+0x55/0x3b0
[ 8948.304543]  ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
[ 8948.304904]  kthread+0xf2/0x120
[ 8948.305184]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 8948.305598]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 8948.305921]  </TASK>

It all comes from the fact that btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() takes the
delalloc_root_mutex, in the transaction commit path we are holding a
read lock on one of the superblock's freeze semaphores (via
sb_start_intwrite()), the async reclaim task can also do a call to
btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(), which ends up triggering writeback with
calls to filemap_fdatawrite_wbc(), resulting in extent allocation which
in turn can call btrfs_start_transaction(), which will result in taking
the freeze semaphore via sb_start_intwrite(), forming a nasty dependency
on all those locks which can be taken in different orders by different
code paths.

So just adopt the simple approach of calling try_to_writeback_inodes_sb()
at btrfs_start_delalloc_flush().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20220130005258.GA7465@cuci.nl/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/43acc426-d683-d1b6-729d-c6bc4a2fff4d@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6833930a-08d7-6fbc-0141-eb9cdfd6bb4d@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20190322041731.GF16651@hungrycats.org/
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
[ add more link reports ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugo SIMELIERE <hsimeliere.opensource@witekio.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
[ Upstream commit 1403c8b ]

When ib_cache_update return an error, we exit ib_cache_setup_one
instantly with no proper cleanup, even though before this we had
already successfully done gid_table_setup_one, that results in
the kernel WARN below.

Do proper cleanup using gid_table_cleanup_one before returning
the err in order to fix the issue.

WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 922 at drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:806 gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 922 Comm: c_repro Not tainted 6.11.0-rc1+ #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
Code: 44 8b 38 75 0c e8 2f cb 34 ff 4d 8b b5 28 05 00 00 e8 23 cb 34 ff 44 89 f9 89 da 4c 89 f6 48 c7 c7 d0 58 14 83 e8 4f de 21 ff <0f> 0b 4c 8b 75 30 e9 54 ff ff ff 48 8    3 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002b835b0 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff811c8527
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff811c8534 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff8881011b3d00 R08: ffff88810b3abe00 R09: 205d303839303631
R10: 666572207972746e R11: 72746e6520444947 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffff888106390000 R14: ffff8881011f2110 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00007fecc3b70800(0000) GS:ffff88813bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000340 CR3: 000000010435a001 CR4: 00000000003706b0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? show_regs+0x94/0xa0
 ? __warn+0x9e/0x1c0
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ? report_bug+0x1f9/0x340
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ? handle_bug+0xa2/0x110
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x31/0xa0
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? __warn_printk+0xc7/0x180
 ? __warn_printk+0xd4/0x180
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ib_device_release+0x71/0xe0
 ? __pfx_ib_device_release+0x10/0x10
 device_release+0x44/0xd0
 kobject_put+0x135/0x3d0
 put_device+0x20/0x30
 rxe_net_add+0x7d/0xa0
 rxe_newlink+0xd7/0x190
 nldev_newlink+0x1b0/0x2a0
 ? __pfx_nldev_newlink+0x10/0x10
 rdma_nl_rcv_msg+0x1ad/0x2e0
 rdma_nl_rcv_skb.constprop.0+0x176/0x210
 netlink_unicast+0x2de/0x400
 netlink_sendmsg+0x306/0x660
 __sock_sendmsg+0x110/0x120
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x30e/0x390
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x9b/0xf0
 ? kstrtouint+0x6e/0xa0
 ? kstrtouint_from_user+0x7c/0xb0
 ? get_pid_task+0xb0/0xd0
 ? proc_fail_nth_write+0x5b/0x140
 ? __fget_light+0x9a/0x200
 ? preempt_count_add+0x47/0xa0
 __sys_sendmsg+0x61/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fixes: 1901b91 ("IB/core: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pkey cache")
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Maher Sanalla <msanalla@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/79137687d829899b0b1c9835fcb4b258004c439a.1725273354.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit a0f0cf8 upstream.

When using the flushoncommit mount option, during almost every transaction
commit we trigger a warning from __writeback_inodes_sb_nr():

  $ cat fs/fs-writeback.c:
  (...)
  static void __writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *sb, ...
  {
        (...)
        WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
        (...)
  }
  (...)

The trace produced in dmesg looks like the following:

  [947.473890] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 930 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2610 __writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x7e/0xb3
  [947.481623] Modules linked in: nfsd nls_cp437 cifs asn1_decoder cifs_arc4 fscache cifs_md4 ipmi_ssif
  [947.489571] CPU: 5 PID: 930 Comm: btrfs-transacti Not tainted 95.16.3-srb-asrock-00001-g36437ad63879 #186
  [947.497969] RIP: 0010:__writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x7e/0xb3
  [947.502097] Code: 24 10 4c 89 44 24 18 c6 (...)
  [947.519760] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000777e10 EFLAGS: 00010246
  [947.523818] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000963300 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [947.529765] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000fa51 RDI: ffffc90000777e50
  [947.535740] RBP: ffff888101628a90 R08: ffff888100955800 R09: ffff888100956000
  [947.541701] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888100963488
  [947.547645] R13: ffff888100963000 R14: ffff888112fb7200 R15: ffff888100963460
  [947.553621] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88841fd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [947.560537] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [947.565122] CR2: 0000000008be50c4 CR3: 000000000220c000 CR4: 00000000001006e0
  [947.571072] Call Trace:
  [947.572354]  <TASK>
  [947.573266]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x1f1/0x998
  [947.576785]  ? start_transaction+0x3ab/0x44e
  [947.579867]  ? schedule_timeout+0x8a/0xdd
  [947.582716]  transaction_kthread+0xe9/0x156
  [947.585721]  ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction.isra.0+0x407/0x407
  [947.590104]  kthread+0x131/0x139
  [947.592168]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x32/0x32
  [947.595174]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  [947.597561]  </TASK>
  [947.598553] ---[ end trace 644721052755541c ]---

This is because we started using writeback_inodes_sb() to flush delalloc
when committing a transaction (when using -o flushoncommit), in order to
avoid deadlocks with filesystem freeze operations. This change was made
by commit ce8ea7c ("btrfs: don't call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots
in flushoncommit"). After that change we started producing that warning,
and every now and then a user reports this since the warning happens too
often, it spams dmesg/syslog, and a user is unsure if this reflects any
problem that might compromise the filesystem's reliability.

We can not just lock the sb->s_umount semaphore before calling
writeback_inodes_sb(), because that would at least deadlock with
filesystem freezing, since at fs/super.c:freeze_super() sync_filesystem()
is called while we are holding that semaphore in write mode, and that can
trigger a transaction commit, resulting in a deadlock. It would also
trigger the same type of deadlock in the unmount path. Possibly, it could
also introduce some other locking dependencies that lockdep would report.

To fix this call try_to_writeback_inodes_sb() instead of
writeback_inodes_sb(), because that will try to read lock sb->s_umount
and then will only call writeback_inodes_sb() if it was able to lock it.
This is fine because the cases where it can't read lock sb->s_umount
are during a filesystem unmount or during a filesystem freeze - in those
cases sb->s_umount is write locked and sync_filesystem() is called, which
calls writeback_inodes_sb(). In other words, in all cases where we can't
take a read lock on sb->s_umount, writeback is already being triggered
elsewhere.

An alternative would be to call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() with a
number of pages different from LONG_MAX, for example matching the number
of delalloc bytes we currently have, in which case we would end up
starting all delalloc with filemap_fdatawrite_wbc() and not with an
async flush via filemap_flush() - that is only possible after the rather
recent commit e076ab2 ("btrfs: shrink delalloc pages instead of
full inodes"). However that creates a whole new can of worms due to new
lock dependencies, which lockdep complains, like for example:

[ 8948.247280] ======================================================
[ 8948.247823] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 8948.248353] 5.17.0-rc1-btrfs-next-111 #1 Not tainted
[ 8948.248786] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 8948.249320] kworker/u16:18/933570 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 8948.249812] ffff9b3de1591690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.250638]
               but task is already holding lock:
[ 8948.251140] ffff9b3e09c717d8 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.252018]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[ 8948.252710]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 8948.253343]
               -> #2 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 8948.253950]        __mutex_lock+0x90/0x900
[ 8948.254354]        start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.254859]        btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.255408]        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x32f/0xc00 [btrfs]
[ 8948.255942]        btrfs_mksubvol+0x380/0x570 [btrfs]
[ 8948.256406]        btrfs_mksnapshot+0x81/0xb0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.256870]        __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x17f/0x190 [btrfs]
[ 8948.257413]        btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xbb/0x140 [btrfs]
[ 8948.257961]        btrfs_ioctl+0x1196/0x3630 [btrfs]
[ 8948.258418]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
[ 8948.258793]        do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
[ 8948.259146]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 8948.259709]
               -> #1 (&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 8948.260330]        __mutex_lock+0x90/0x900
[ 8948.260692]        btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x97/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.261234]        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x32f/0xc00 [btrfs]
[ 8948.261766]        btrfs_set_free_space_cache_v1_active+0x38/0x60 [btrfs]
[ 8948.262379]        btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0x119/0x180 [btrfs]
[ 8948.262909]        open_ctree+0x1511/0x171e [btrfs]
[ 8948.263359]        btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x12/0xde [btrfs]
[ 8948.263863]        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
[ 8948.264242]        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
[ 8948.264594]        vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0
[ 8948.265017]        btrfs_mount+0x11d/0x3a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.265462]        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
[ 8948.265851]        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
[ 8948.266203]        path_mount+0x2d4/0xbe0
[ 8948.266554]        __x64_sys_mount+0x103/0x140
[ 8948.266940]        do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
[ 8948.267300]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 8948.267790]
               -> #0 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}:
[ 8948.268322]        __lock_acquire+0x12e8/0x2260
[ 8948.268733]        lock_acquire+0xd7/0x310
[ 8948.269092]        start_transaction+0x44c/0x6e0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.269591]        find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.270087]        btrfs_reserve_extent+0x14b/0x280 [btrfs]
[ 8948.270588]        cow_file_range+0x17e/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 8948.271051]        btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x345/0x7a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.271586]        writepage_delalloc+0xb5/0x170 [btrfs]
[ 8948.272071]        __extent_writepage+0x156/0x3c0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.272579]        extent_write_cache_pages+0x263/0x460 [btrfs]
[ 8948.273113]        extent_writepages+0x76/0x130 [btrfs]
[ 8948.273573]        do_writepages+0xd2/0x1c0
[ 8948.273942]        filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x68/0x90
[ 8948.274371]        start_delalloc_inodes+0x17f/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.274876]        btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.275417]        flush_space+0x1f2/0x630 [btrfs]
[ 8948.275863]        btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x108/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.276438]        process_one_work+0x252/0x5a0
[ 8948.276829]        worker_thread+0x55/0x3b0
[ 8948.277189]        kthread+0xf2/0x120
[ 8948.277506]        ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 8948.277868]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[ 8948.278548] Chain exists of:
                 sb_internal#2 --> &fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex --> &root->delalloc_mutex

[ 8948.279601]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[ 8948.280102]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 8948.280508]        ----                    ----
[ 8948.280915]   lock(&root->delalloc_mutex);
[ 8948.281271]                                lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex);
[ 8948.281915]                                lock(&root->delalloc_mutex);
[ 8948.282487]   lock(sb_internal#2);
[ 8948.282800]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[ 8948.283333] 4 locks held by kworker/u16:18/933570:
[ 8948.283750]  #0: ffff9b3dc00a9d48 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1d2/0x5a0
[ 8948.284609]  #1: ffffa90349dafe70 ((work_completion)(&fs_info->async_data_reclaim_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1d2/0x5a0
[ 8948.285637]  #2: ffff9b3e14db5040 (&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x97/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.286674]  #3: ffff9b3e09c717d8 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.287596]
              stack backtrace:
[ 8948.287975] CPU: 3 PID: 933570 Comm: kworker/u16:18 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-btrfs-next-111 #1
[ 8948.288677] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 8948.289649] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space [btrfs]
[ 8948.290298] Call Trace:
[ 8948.290517]  <TASK>
[ 8948.290700]  dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73
[ 8948.291026]  check_noncircular+0xf3/0x110
[ 8948.291375]  ? start_transaction+0x228/0x6e0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.291826]  __lock_acquire+0x12e8/0x2260
[ 8948.292241]  lock_acquire+0xd7/0x310
[ 8948.292714]  ? find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.293241]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xea/0x140
[ 8948.293601]  start_transaction+0x44c/0x6e0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.294055]  ? find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.294518]  find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.294957]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
[ 8948.295312]  ? btrfs_get_alloc_profile+0x124/0x290 [btrfs]
[ 8948.295813]  btrfs_reserve_extent+0x14b/0x280 [btrfs]
[ 8948.296270]  cow_file_range+0x17e/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 8948.296691]  btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x345/0x7a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.297175]  ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x247/0x270 [btrfs]
[ 8948.297678]  writepage_delalloc+0xb5/0x170 [btrfs]
[ 8948.298123]  __extent_writepage+0x156/0x3c0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.298570]  extent_write_cache_pages+0x263/0x460 [btrfs]
[ 8948.299061]  extent_writepages+0x76/0x130 [btrfs]
[ 8948.299495]  do_writepages+0xd2/0x1c0
[ 8948.299817]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd/0x110
[ 8948.300160]  ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0
[ 8948.300494]  filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x68/0x90
[ 8948.300874]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xa0
[ 8948.301243]  start_delalloc_inodes+0x17f/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.301706]  ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0
[ 8948.302055]  btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.302564]  flush_space+0x1f2/0x630 [btrfs]
[ 8948.302970]  btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x108/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.303510]  process_one_work+0x252/0x5a0
[ 8948.303860]  ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
[ 8948.304221]  worker_thread+0x55/0x3b0
[ 8948.304543]  ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
[ 8948.304904]  kthread+0xf2/0x120
[ 8948.305184]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 8948.305598]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 8948.305921]  </TASK>

It all comes from the fact that btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() takes the
delalloc_root_mutex, in the transaction commit path we are holding a
read lock on one of the superblock's freeze semaphores (via
sb_start_intwrite()), the async reclaim task can also do a call to
btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(), which ends up triggering writeback with
calls to filemap_fdatawrite_wbc(), resulting in extent allocation which
in turn can call btrfs_start_transaction(), which will result in taking
the freeze semaphore via sb_start_intwrite(), forming a nasty dependency
on all those locks which can be taken in different orders by different
code paths.

So just adopt the simple approach of calling try_to_writeback_inodes_sb()
at btrfs_start_delalloc_flush().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20220130005258.GA7465@cuci.nl/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/43acc426-d683-d1b6-729d-c6bc4a2fff4d@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6833930a-08d7-6fbc-0141-eb9cdfd6bb4d@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20190322041731.GF16651@hungrycats.org/
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
[ add more link reports ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugo SIMELIERE <hsimeliere.opensource@witekio.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
[ Upstream commit 1403c8b ]

When ib_cache_update return an error, we exit ib_cache_setup_one
instantly with no proper cleanup, even though before this we had
already successfully done gid_table_setup_one, that results in
the kernel WARN below.

Do proper cleanup using gid_table_cleanup_one before returning
the err in order to fix the issue.

WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 922 at drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:806 gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 922 Comm: c_repro Not tainted 6.11.0-rc1+ #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
Code: 44 8b 38 75 0c e8 2f cb 34 ff 4d 8b b5 28 05 00 00 e8 23 cb 34 ff 44 89 f9 89 da 4c 89 f6 48 c7 c7 d0 58 14 83 e8 4f de 21 ff <0f> 0b 4c 8b 75 30 e9 54 ff ff ff 48 8    3 c4 10 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002b835b0 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff811c8527
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff811c8534 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff8881011b3d00 R08: ffff88810b3abe00 R09: 205d303839303631
R10: 666572207972746e R11: 72746e6520444947 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffff888106390000 R14: ffff8881011f2110 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00007fecc3b70800(0000) GS:ffff88813bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000340 CR3: 000000010435a001 CR4: 00000000003706b0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? show_regs+0x94/0xa0
 ? __warn+0x9e/0x1c0
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ? report_bug+0x1f9/0x340
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ? handle_bug+0xa2/0x110
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x31/0xa0
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? __warn_printk+0xc7/0x180
 ? __warn_printk+0xd4/0x180
 ? gid_table_release_one+0x181/0x1a0
 ib_device_release+0x71/0xe0
 ? __pfx_ib_device_release+0x10/0x10
 device_release+0x44/0xd0
 kobject_put+0x135/0x3d0
 put_device+0x20/0x30
 rxe_net_add+0x7d/0xa0
 rxe_newlink+0xd7/0x190
 nldev_newlink+0x1b0/0x2a0
 ? __pfx_nldev_newlink+0x10/0x10
 rdma_nl_rcv_msg+0x1ad/0x2e0
 rdma_nl_rcv_skb.constprop.0+0x176/0x210
 netlink_unicast+0x2de/0x400
 netlink_sendmsg+0x306/0x660
 __sock_sendmsg+0x110/0x120
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x30e/0x390
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x9b/0xf0
 ? kstrtouint+0x6e/0xa0
 ? kstrtouint_from_user+0x7c/0xb0
 ? get_pid_task+0xb0/0xd0
 ? proc_fail_nth_write+0x5b/0x140
 ? __fget_light+0x9a/0x200
 ? preempt_count_add+0x47/0xa0
 __sys_sendmsg+0x61/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fixes: 1901b91 ("IB/core: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pkey cache")
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Maher Sanalla <msanalla@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/79137687d829899b0b1c9835fcb4b258004c439a.1725273354.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit ac01c8c upstream.

AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnny-mnemonic pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 9, 2024
commit a0f0cf8 upstream.

When using the flushoncommit mount option, during almost every transaction
commit we trigger a warning from __writeback_inodes_sb_nr():

  $ cat fs/fs-writeback.c:
  (...)
  static void __writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *sb, ...
  {
        (...)
        WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
        (...)
  }
  (...)

The trace produced in dmesg looks like the following:

  [947.473890] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 930 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2610 __writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x7e/0xb3
  [947.481623] Modules linked in: nfsd nls_cp437 cifs asn1_decoder cifs_arc4 fscache cifs_md4 ipmi_ssif
  [947.489571] CPU: 5 PID: 930 Comm: btrfs-transacti Not tainted 95.16.3-srb-asrock-00001-g36437ad63879 #186
  [947.497969] RIP: 0010:__writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x7e/0xb3
  [947.502097] Code: 24 10 4c 89 44 24 18 c6 (...)
  [947.519760] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000777e10 EFLAGS: 00010246
  [947.523818] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000963300 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [947.529765] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000fa51 RDI: ffffc90000777e50
  [947.535740] RBP: ffff888101628a90 R08: ffff888100955800 R09: ffff888100956000
  [947.541701] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888100963488
  [947.547645] R13: ffff888100963000 R14: ffff888112fb7200 R15: ffff888100963460
  [947.553621] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88841fd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [947.560537] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [947.565122] CR2: 0000000008be50c4 CR3: 000000000220c000 CR4: 00000000001006e0
  [947.571072] Call Trace:
  [947.572354]  <TASK>
  [947.573266]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x1f1/0x998
  [947.576785]  ? start_transaction+0x3ab/0x44e
  [947.579867]  ? schedule_timeout+0x8a/0xdd
  [947.582716]  transaction_kthread+0xe9/0x156
  [947.585721]  ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction.isra.0+0x407/0x407
  [947.590104]  kthread+0x131/0x139
  [947.592168]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x32/0x32
  [947.595174]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  [947.597561]  </TASK>
  [947.598553] ---[ end trace 644721052755541c ]---

This is because we started using writeback_inodes_sb() to flush delalloc
when committing a transaction (when using -o flushoncommit), in order to
avoid deadlocks with filesystem freeze operations. This change was made
by commit ce8ea7c ("btrfs: don't call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots
in flushoncommit"). After that change we started producing that warning,
and every now and then a user reports this since the warning happens too
often, it spams dmesg/syslog, and a user is unsure if this reflects any
problem that might compromise the filesystem's reliability.

We can not just lock the sb->s_umount semaphore before calling
writeback_inodes_sb(), because that would at least deadlock with
filesystem freezing, since at fs/super.c:freeze_super() sync_filesystem()
is called while we are holding that semaphore in write mode, and that can
trigger a transaction commit, resulting in a deadlock. It would also
trigger the same type of deadlock in the unmount path. Possibly, it could
also introduce some other locking dependencies that lockdep would report.

To fix this call try_to_writeback_inodes_sb() instead of
writeback_inodes_sb(), because that will try to read lock sb->s_umount
and then will only call writeback_inodes_sb() if it was able to lock it.
This is fine because the cases where it can't read lock sb->s_umount
are during a filesystem unmount or during a filesystem freeze - in those
cases sb->s_umount is write locked and sync_filesystem() is called, which
calls writeback_inodes_sb(). In other words, in all cases where we can't
take a read lock on sb->s_umount, writeback is already being triggered
elsewhere.

An alternative would be to call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() with a
number of pages different from LONG_MAX, for example matching the number
of delalloc bytes we currently have, in which case we would end up
starting all delalloc with filemap_fdatawrite_wbc() and not with an
async flush via filemap_flush() - that is only possible after the rather
recent commit e076ab2 ("btrfs: shrink delalloc pages instead of
full inodes"). However that creates a whole new can of worms due to new
lock dependencies, which lockdep complains, like for example:

[ 8948.247280] ======================================================
[ 8948.247823] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 8948.248353] 5.17.0-rc1-btrfs-next-111 #1 Not tainted
[ 8948.248786] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 8948.249320] kworker/u16:18/933570 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 8948.249812] ffff9b3de1591690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.250638]
               but task is already holding lock:
[ 8948.251140] ffff9b3e09c717d8 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.252018]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[ 8948.252710]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 8948.253343]
               -> #2 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 8948.253950]        __mutex_lock+0x90/0x900
[ 8948.254354]        start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.254859]        btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.255408]        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x32f/0xc00 [btrfs]
[ 8948.255942]        btrfs_mksubvol+0x380/0x570 [btrfs]
[ 8948.256406]        btrfs_mksnapshot+0x81/0xb0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.256870]        __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x17f/0x190 [btrfs]
[ 8948.257413]        btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xbb/0x140 [btrfs]
[ 8948.257961]        btrfs_ioctl+0x1196/0x3630 [btrfs]
[ 8948.258418]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
[ 8948.258793]        do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
[ 8948.259146]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 8948.259709]
               -> #1 (&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 8948.260330]        __mutex_lock+0x90/0x900
[ 8948.260692]        btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x97/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.261234]        btrfs_commit_transaction+0x32f/0xc00 [btrfs]
[ 8948.261766]        btrfs_set_free_space_cache_v1_active+0x38/0x60 [btrfs]
[ 8948.262379]        btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0x119/0x180 [btrfs]
[ 8948.262909]        open_ctree+0x1511/0x171e [btrfs]
[ 8948.263359]        btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x12/0xde [btrfs]
[ 8948.263863]        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
[ 8948.264242]        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
[ 8948.264594]        vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0
[ 8948.265017]        btrfs_mount+0x11d/0x3a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.265462]        legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
[ 8948.265851]        vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
[ 8948.266203]        path_mount+0x2d4/0xbe0
[ 8948.266554]        __x64_sys_mount+0x103/0x140
[ 8948.266940]        do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
[ 8948.267300]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 8948.267790]
               -> #0 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}:
[ 8948.268322]        __lock_acquire+0x12e8/0x2260
[ 8948.268733]        lock_acquire+0xd7/0x310
[ 8948.269092]        start_transaction+0x44c/0x6e0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.269591]        find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.270087]        btrfs_reserve_extent+0x14b/0x280 [btrfs]
[ 8948.270588]        cow_file_range+0x17e/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 8948.271051]        btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x345/0x7a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.271586]        writepage_delalloc+0xb5/0x170 [btrfs]
[ 8948.272071]        __extent_writepage+0x156/0x3c0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.272579]        extent_write_cache_pages+0x263/0x460 [btrfs]
[ 8948.273113]        extent_writepages+0x76/0x130 [btrfs]
[ 8948.273573]        do_writepages+0xd2/0x1c0
[ 8948.273942]        filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x68/0x90
[ 8948.274371]        start_delalloc_inodes+0x17f/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.274876]        btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.275417]        flush_space+0x1f2/0x630 [btrfs]
[ 8948.275863]        btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x108/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.276438]        process_one_work+0x252/0x5a0
[ 8948.276829]        worker_thread+0x55/0x3b0
[ 8948.277189]        kthread+0xf2/0x120
[ 8948.277506]        ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 8948.277868]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[ 8948.278548] Chain exists of:
                 sb_internal#2 --> &fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex --> &root->delalloc_mutex

[ 8948.279601]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[ 8948.280102]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 8948.280508]        ----                    ----
[ 8948.280915]   lock(&root->delalloc_mutex);
[ 8948.281271]                                lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex);
[ 8948.281915]                                lock(&root->delalloc_mutex);
[ 8948.282487]   lock(sb_internal#2);
[ 8948.282800]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[ 8948.283333] 4 locks held by kworker/u16:18/933570:
[ 8948.283750]  #0: ffff9b3dc00a9d48 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1d2/0x5a0
[ 8948.284609]  #1: ffffa90349dafe70 ((work_completion)(&fs_info->async_data_reclaim_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1d2/0x5a0
[ 8948.285637]  #2: ffff9b3e14db5040 (&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x97/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.286674]  #3: ffff9b3e09c717d8 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.287596]
              stack backtrace:
[ 8948.287975] CPU: 3 PID: 933570 Comm: kworker/u16:18 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-btrfs-next-111 #1
[ 8948.288677] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 8948.289649] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space [btrfs]
[ 8948.290298] Call Trace:
[ 8948.290517]  <TASK>
[ 8948.290700]  dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73
[ 8948.291026]  check_noncircular+0xf3/0x110
[ 8948.291375]  ? start_transaction+0x228/0x6e0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.291826]  __lock_acquire+0x12e8/0x2260
[ 8948.292241]  lock_acquire+0xd7/0x310
[ 8948.292714]  ? find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.293241]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xea/0x140
[ 8948.293601]  start_transaction+0x44c/0x6e0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.294055]  ? find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.294518]  find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs]
[ 8948.294957]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
[ 8948.295312]  ? btrfs_get_alloc_profile+0x124/0x290 [btrfs]
[ 8948.295813]  btrfs_reserve_extent+0x14b/0x280 [btrfs]
[ 8948.296270]  cow_file_range+0x17e/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 8948.296691]  btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x345/0x7a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.297175]  ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x247/0x270 [btrfs]
[ 8948.297678]  writepage_delalloc+0xb5/0x170 [btrfs]
[ 8948.298123]  __extent_writepage+0x156/0x3c0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.298570]  extent_write_cache_pages+0x263/0x460 [btrfs]
[ 8948.299061]  extent_writepages+0x76/0x130 [btrfs]
[ 8948.299495]  do_writepages+0xd2/0x1c0
[ 8948.299817]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd/0x110
[ 8948.300160]  ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0
[ 8948.300494]  filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x68/0x90
[ 8948.300874]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xa0
[ 8948.301243]  start_delalloc_inodes+0x17f/0x400 [btrfs]
[ 8948.301706]  ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0
[ 8948.302055]  btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.302564]  flush_space+0x1f2/0x630 [btrfs]
[ 8948.302970]  btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x108/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[ 8948.303510]  process_one_work+0x252/0x5a0
[ 8948.303860]  ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
[ 8948.304221]  worker_thread+0x55/0x3b0
[ 8948.304543]  ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
[ 8948.304904]  kthread+0xf2/0x120
[ 8948.305184]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 8948.305598]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 8948.305921]  </TASK>

It all comes from the fact that btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() takes the
delalloc_root_mutex, in the transaction commit path we are holding a
read lock on one of the superblock's freeze semaphores (via
sb_start_intwrite()), the async reclaim task can also do a call to
btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(), which ends up triggering writeback with
calls to filemap_fdatawrite_wbc(), resulting in extent allocation which
in turn can call btrfs_start_transaction(), which will result in taking
the freeze semaphore via sb_start_intwrite(), forming a nasty dependency
on all those locks which can be taken in different orders by different
code paths.

So just adopt the simple approach of calling try_to_writeback_inodes_sb()
at btrfs_start_delalloc_flush().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20220130005258.GA7465@cuci.nl/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/43acc426-d683-d1b6-729d-c6bc4a2fff4d@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6833930a-08d7-6fbc-0141-eb9cdfd6bb4d@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20190322041731.GF16651@hungrycats.org/
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
[ add more link reports ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugo SIMELIERE <hsimeliere.opensource@witekio.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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