feat(blog): Add new post on llama-cpp-python and instructor library usage

docs/blog/posts/llama-cpp-python.md

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+---
+draft: False
+date: 2024-02-12
+slug: llama-cpp-python
+tags:
+  - patching
+authors:
+  - jxnl
+---
+
+# Structured Outputs with llama-cpp-python
+
+Open-source LLMS are gaining popularity, and llama-cpp-python has made the `llama-cpp` model available to obtain structured outputs using JSON schema via a mixture of [constrained sampling](https://llama-cpp-python.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#json-schema-mode) and [speculative decoding](https://llama-cpp-python.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#speculative-decoding). They also support a [OpenAI compatible client](https://llama-cpp-python.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#openai-compatible-web-server), which can be used to obtain structured output as a in process mechanism to avoid any network dependency.
+
+<!-- more -->
+
+## Patching
+
+Instructor's patch enhances an create call it with the following features:
+
+- `response_model` in `create` calls that returns a pydantic model
+- `max_retries` in `create` calls that retries the call if it fails by using a backoff strategy
+
+!!! note "Learn More"
+
+    To learn more, please refer to the [docs](../../index.md). To understand the benefits of using Pydantic with Instructor, visit the tips and tricks section of the [why use Pydantic](../../why.md) page. If you want to check out examples of using Pydantic with Instructor, visit the [examples](../../examples/index.md) page.
+
+## llama-cpp-python
+
+Recently llama-cpp-python has made support structured outputs via JSON schema available. This is a time-saving alternative to extensive prompt engineering and can be used to obtain structured outputs.
+
+In this example we'll cover a more advanced use case of by using `JSON_SCHEMA` mode to stream out partial models. To learn more partial streaming check out [partial streaming](../../concepts/partial.md).
+
+```python
+import llama_cpp
+from llama_cpp.llama_speculative import LlamaPromptLookupDecoding
+
+import instructor
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from typing import List
+from rich.console import Console
+
+
+llama = llama_cpp.Llama(
+    model_path="../../models/OpenHermes-2.5-Mistral-7B-GGUF/openhermes-2.5-mistral-7b.Q4_K_M.gguf",
+    n_gpu_layers=-1,
+    chat_format="chatml",
+    n_ctx=2048,
+    draft_model=LlamaPromptLookupDecoding(num_pred_tokens=2), #(1)!
+    logits_all=True,
+    verbose=False
+)
+
+
+create = instructor.patch(
+    create=llama.create_chat_completion_openai_v1, mode=instructor.Mode.JSON_SCHEMA #(2)!
+)
+
+
+text_block = """
+In our recent online meeting, participants from various backgrounds joined to discuss
+the upcoming tech conference. The names and contact details of the participants were as follows:
+
+- Name: John Doe, Email: johndoe@email.com, Twitter: @TechGuru44
+- Name: Jane Smith, Email: janesmith@email.com, Twitter: @DigitalDiva88
+- Name: Alex Johnson, Email: alexj@email.com, Twitter: @CodeMaster2023
+
+During the meeting, we agreed on several key points. The conference will be held on March 15th, 2024,
+at the Grand Tech Arena located at 4521 Innovation Drive. Dr. Emily Johnson, a renowned AI researcher,
+will be our keynote speaker.
+
+The budget for the event is set at $50,000, covering venue costs, speaker fees, and promotional activities.
+Each participant is expected to contribute an article to the conference blog by February 20th.
+
+A follow-up meetingis scheduled for January 25th at 3 PM GMT to finalize the agenda and confirm the list of speakers.
+"""
+
+
+class User(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    email: str
+    twitter: str
+
+
+class MeetingInfo(BaseModel):
+    users: List[User]
+    date: str
+    location: str
+    budget: int
+    deadline: str
+
+
+extraction_stream = create(
+    response_model=instructor.Partial[MeetingInfo], #(3)!
+    messages=[
+        {
+            "role": "user",
+            "content": f"Get the information about the meeting and the users {text_block}",
+        },
+    ],
+    stream=True,
+)
+
+
+console = Console()
+
+for extraction in extraction_stream:
+    obj = extraction.model_dump()
+    console.clear() #(4)!
+    console.print(obj)
+```
+
+1. We use `LlamaPromptLookupDecoding` to obtain structured outputs using JSON schema via a mixture of constrained sampling and speculative decoding. 10 is good for GPU, 2 is good for CPU.
+2. We use `instructor.Mode.JSON_SCHEMA` return a JSON schema response.
+3. We use `instructor.Partial` to stream out partial models.
+4. This is just a simple example of how to stream out partial models and clear the console.
+
+![](../../img/partial.gif)