Fix --strip-path: add path strip to missing places

[SweetVishnya]

N.B. @anfedotoff, you should make a gdb-command release before merge.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 77.77778% with 8 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 62.44%. Comparing base (932e96a) to head (19971e3).

Files	Patch %	Lines
casr/src/bin/casr-cli.rs	68.18%	7 Missing ⚠️
casr/src/util.rs	92.85%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #205      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   62.36%   62.44%   +0.08%     
==========================================
  Files          32       32              
  Lines        5301     5326      +25     
==========================================
+ Hits         3306     3326      +20     
- Misses       1995     2000       +5     

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