fix: improved cpe parsing in sbom code

[ranjanmangla1]

fixes #4073

[terriko]

Looking good! I've added suggestions for some comments because that regex is fairly hard for most casual observers to read.

[terriko]

The tests will re-run now, but unless I made a typo that breaks linting I expect I'll be back to approve and merge these once they're done!

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 81.30%. Comparing base (d6cbe40) to head (9adee51).
Report is 191 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #4082      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   75.41%   81.30%   +5.89%     
==========================================
  Files         808      820      +12     
  Lines       11983    12533     +550     
  Branches     1598     1941     +343     
==========================================
+ Hits         9037    10190    +1153     
+ Misses       2593     1915     -678     
- Partials      353      428      +75     

Flag	Coverage Δ
longtests	76.44% <100.00%> (+1.03%)	⬆️
win-longtests	79.47% <100.00%> (?)

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[terriko]

Ready to merge now. Thank you again!