feat(status): add StatusCode::try_from(u16).

This is a temporary function until the `TryFrom` trait stabilizes.

BREAKING CHANGE: Removes the undocumented `from_u16` function. Use
  `StatusCode::try_from` instead.

  Also makes the `status` module private. All imports of
  `hyper::status::StatusCode` should be `hyper::StatusCode`.

src/http/h1/parse.rs

@@ -160,7 +160,8 @@ impl Http1Transaction for ClientTransaction {
                 httparse::Status::Complete(len) => {
                     trace!("Response.try_parse Complete({})", len);
                     let code = res.code.unwrap();
-                    let reason = match StatusCode::from_u16(code).canonical_reason() {
+                    let status = try!(StatusCode::try_from(code).map_err(|_| ::Error::Status));
+                    let reason = match status.canonical_reason() {
                         Some(reason) if reason == res.reason.unwrap() => Cow::Borrowed(reason),
                         _ => Cow::Owned(res.reason.unwrap().to_owned())
                     };

src/http/mod.rs

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ impl RawStatus {
     /// Converts this into a StatusCode.
     #[inline]
     pub fn status(&self) -> StatusCode {
-        StatusCode::from_u16(self.0)
+        StatusCode::try_from(self.0).unwrap()
     }
 }
 

src/lib.rs

@@ -57,6 +57,6 @@ mod method;
 pub mod header;
 mod http;
 pub mod server;
-pub mod status;
+mod status;
 mod uri;
 mod version;

src/status.rs

@@ -213,11 +213,35 @@ pub enum StatusCode {
     Unregistered(u16),
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct InvalidStatusCode {
+    _inner: (),
+}
+
 impl StatusCode {
 
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    // Not part of public API or API contract. Could disappear.
-    pub fn from_u16(n: u16) -> StatusCode {
+    /// Try to convert a `u16` into a `StatusCode`.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// This will return an error if the provided argument is not within the
+    /// range `100...599`.
+    ///
+    /// # Note
+    ///
+    /// This function is temporary. When the `TryFrom` trait becomes stable,
+    /// this will be deprecated and replaced by `TryFrom<u16>`.
+    pub fn try_from(n: u16) -> Result<StatusCode, InvalidStatusCode> {
+        if n < 100 || n > 599 {
+            Err(InvalidStatusCode {
+                _inner: (),
+            })
+        } else {
+            Ok(StatusCode::from_u16(n))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn from_u16(n: u16) -> StatusCode {
         match n {
             100 => StatusCode::Continue,
             101 => StatusCode::SwitchingProtocols,
@@ -490,7 +514,7 @@ impl Copy for StatusCode {}
 /// Formats the status code, *including* the canonical reason.
 ///
 /// ```rust
-/// # use hyper::status::StatusCode::{ImATeapot, Unregistered};
+/// # use hyper::StatusCode::{ImATeapot, Unregistered};
 /// assert_eq!(format!("{}", ImATeapot), "418 I'm a teapot");
 /// assert_eq!(format!("{}", Unregistered(123)),
 ///            "123 <unknown status code>");
@@ -750,4 +774,16 @@ mod tests {
             Some("Network Authentication Required"));
 
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn try_from() {
+        StatusCode::try_from(100).unwrap();
+        StatusCode::try_from(599).unwrap();
+        StatusCode::try_from(200).unwrap();
+
+        StatusCode::try_from(99).unwrap_err();
+        StatusCode::try_from(600).unwrap_err();
+        StatusCode::try_from(0).unwrap_err();
+        StatusCode::try_from(1000).unwrap_err();
+    }
 }