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Update javadoc and docs about @WithTestResource
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geoand committed Aug 9, 2024
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9 changes: 7 additions & 2 deletions docs/src/main/asciidoc/getting-started-testing.adoc
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Expand Up @@ -1088,11 +1088,16 @@ If you are using Quarkus Security, check out the xref:security-testing.adoc[Test

A very common need is to start some services on which your Quarkus application depends, before the Quarkus application starts for testing. To address this need, Quarkus provides `@io.quarkus.test.common.WithTestResource` and `io.quarkus.test.common.QuarkusTestResourceLifecycleManager`.

By simply annotating any test in the test suite with `@WithTestResource`, Quarkus will run the corresponding `QuarkusTestResourceLifecycleManager` before any tests are run.
A test suite is also free to utilize multiple `@WithTestResource` annotations, in which case all the corresponding `QuarkusTestResourceLifecycleManager` objects will be run before the tests. When using multiple test resources they can be started concurrently. For that you need to set `@WithTestResource(parallel = true)`.
When a test annotated with `@WithTestResource`, Quarkus will run the corresponding `QuarkusTestResourceLifecycleManager` before the test.

IMPORTANT: By default, `@WithTestResource` applies only to the test on which the annotation is placed. Each test that is annotated with `@WithTestResource` will result in the application being re-augmented and restarted
(in a similar fashion as happens in dev-mode when a change is detected) in order to incorporate the settings configured by the annotation. This means that if there are many instances of the annotation used throughout the testsuite,
test execution speed will be impacted by these restarts.

NOTE: Test resources are applied for a given test class or custom profile. To activate for all tests you can use `@WithTestResource(restrictToAnnotatedClass = false)`.

NOTE: When using multiple test resources they can be started concurrently. For that you need to set `@WithTestResource(parallel = true)`.

Quarkus provides a few implementations of `QuarkusTestResourceLifecycleManager` out of the box (see `io.quarkus.test.h2.H2DatabaseTestResource` which starts an H2 database, or `io.quarkus.test.kubernetes.client.KubernetesServerTestResource` which starts a mock Kubernetes API server),
but it is common to create custom implementations to address specific application needs.
Common cases include starting docker containers using https://www.testcontainers.org/[Testcontainers] (an example of which can be found https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/blob/main/test-framework/keycloak-server/src/main/java/io/quarkus/test/keycloak/server/KeycloakTestResourceLifecycleManager.java[here]),
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/**
* Used to define a test resource.
*
* <p>
* <b>All</b> {@code QuarkusTestResource} annotations in the test module
* are discovered (regardless of the test which contains the annotation)
* and their corresponding {@code QuarkusTestResourceLifecycleManager}
* started <b>before</b> <b>any</b> test is run.
*
* <p>
* Note that test resources are never restarted when running {@code @Nested} test classes.
*
* @deprecated Use the new {@link WithTestResource} instead. It will be a long while before this is removed, but better to move
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* Whether this annotation should only be enabled if it is placed on the currently running test class or test profile.
* Note that this defaults to true for meta-annotations since meta-annotations are only considered
* for the current test class or test profile.
* <p>
* Note: When this is set to {@code true} (which is the default), the annotation {@code @WithTestResource} will result
* in the application being re-augmented and restarted (in a similar fashion as happens in dev-mode when a change is
* detected).
*/
boolean restrictToAnnotatedClass() default false;

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import io.quarkus.test.common.WithTestResource.List;

/**
* Used to define a test resource.
*
* Used to define a test resource, which can affect various aspects of the application lifecycle.
* <p>
* Note: When using the {@code restrictToAnnotatedClass=true} (which is the default), each test that is annotated
* with {@code @WithTestResource} will result in the application being re-augmented and restarted (in a similar fashion
* as happens in dev-mode when a change is detected) in order to incorporate the settings configured by the annotation.
* If there are many instances of the annotation used throughout the testsuite, this could result in slow test execution.
* <p>
* <b>All</b> {@code WithTestResource} annotations in the test module
* are discovered (regardless of the test which contains the annotation)
* and their corresponding {@code QuarkusTestResourceLifecycleManager}
* started <b>before</b> <b>any</b> test is run.
*
* <p>
* Note that test resources are never restarted when running {@code @Nested} test classes.
* <p>
* This replaces {@link QuarkusTestResource}. The only difference is that the default value for
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* Whether this annotation should only be enabled if it is placed on the currently running test class or test profile.
* Note that this defaults to true for meta-annotations since meta-annotations are only considered
* for the current test class or test profile.
* <p>
* Note: When this is set to {@code true} (which is the default), the annotation {@code @WithTestResource} will result
* in the application being re-augmented and restarted (in a similar fashion as happens in dev-mode when a change is
* detected) in order to incorporate the settings configured by the annotation.
*/
boolean restrictToAnnotatedClass() default true;

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