Improve SSL platform detection

[wfurt]

This is platform detection part from #60163 (that is replaced by different change)
It added more generic support detection for Windows. No production code changes.

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Issue Details

---

This is platform detection part from #60163 (that is replaced by different change)
It added more generic support detection for Windows. No production code changes.

Author:	wfurt
Assignees:	wfurt
Labels:	area-System.Net.Security, test enhancement
Milestone:	-

[safern]

/azp runtime-extra-platforms

[azure-pipelines]

Command 'runtime-extra-platforms' is not supported by Azure Pipelines.

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[safern]

/azp run runtime-extra-platforms

[azure-pipelines]

Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

[wfurt]

While the tests still failed with #64944, SSL & HTTP runs seems clean on Windows.
I will merge this and I'll follow-up with more changes as needed.

[wfurt]

/backport to release/6.0

[github-actions]

Started backporting to release/6.0: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/actions/runs/1814919688

[github-actions]

@wfurt backporting to release/6.0 failed, the patch most likely resulted in conflicts:

$ git am --3way --ignore-whitespace --keep-non-patch changes.patch

Applying: CI matrix change: add Windows Server 2022
Using index info to reconstruct a base tree...
M	eng/pipelines/libraries/helix-queues-setup.yml
Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge...
Auto-merging eng/pipelines/libraries/helix-queues-setup.yml
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in eng/pipelines/libraries/helix-queues-setup.yml
error: Failed to merge in the changes.
hint: Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch
Patch failed at 0001 CI matrix change: add Windows Server 2022
When you have resolved this problem, run "git am --continue".
If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git am --skip" instead.
To restore the original branch and stop patching, run "git am --abort".
Error: The process '/usr/bin/git' failed with exit code 128

Please backport manually!

[safern]

@wfurt, seems like we need to backport it manually

[wfurt]

yes, this is the main change that gives visibility to availably of given protocol version. I should probably be able to craft the 6.0 version today.