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JIT: Improve weight distribution in internal blocks produced by casts #50082

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@EgorBo EgorBo commented Mar 23, 2021

Fixes #50030

static bool Test(object x) => x is string;

Codegen diff: https://www.diffchecker.com/MEyYf7UH
So we just let optSetBlockWeights to handle weights.

jit-diff:

PMI CodeSize Diffs for System.Private.CoreLib.dll, framework assemblies for  default jit

Summary of Code Size diffs:
(Lower is better)

Total bytes of base: 52984741
Total bytes of diff: 52983438
Total bytes of delta: -1303 (-0.00% of base)
    diff is an improvement.


Top file regressions (bytes):
          87 : System.Security.AccessControl.dasm (0.10% of base)
          82 : FSharp.Core.dasm (0.00% of base)
          45 : System.Data.Common.dasm (0.00% of base)
          24 : Newtonsoft.Json.Bson.dasm (0.03% of base)
          19 : System.Private.DataContractSerialization.dasm (0.00% of base)
          13 : System.IO.Compression.ZipFile.dasm (0.23% of base)
          13 : System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.dasm (0.01% of base)
           8 : System.Linq.Queryable.dasm (0.00% of base)
           7 : System.Private.Xml.Linq.dasm (0.00% of base)
           7 : System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSource.dasm (0.01% of base)
           6 : System.Runtime.Caching.dasm (0.01% of base)
           6 : System.Data.OleDb.dasm (0.00% of base)
           6 : System.Net.Security.dasm (0.00% of base)
           5 : System.ObjectModel.dasm (0.00% of base)
           3 : System.Text.Json.dasm (0.00% of base)
           3 : System.ComponentModel.Composition.dasm (0.00% of base)
           1 : System.Formats.Asn1.dasm (0.00% of base)
           1 : System.IO.FileSystem.Watcher.dasm (0.01% of base)

Top file improvements (bytes):
        -465 : System.Memory.dasm (-0.17% of base)
        -399 : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm (-0.01% of base)
        -106 : System.Private.CoreLib.dasm (-0.00% of base)
        -102 : System.Private.Xml.dasm (-0.00% of base)
        -101 : System.ComponentModel.Composition.Registration.dasm (-0.11% of base)
         -76 : System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.dasm (-0.02% of base)
         -61 : System.Composition.Convention.dasm (-0.06% of base)
         -59 : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm (-0.00% of base)
         -57 : System.DirectoryServices.dasm (-0.01% of base)
         -47 : System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.dasm (-0.01% of base)
         -42 : System.Linq.Expressions.dasm (-0.01% of base)
         -30 : System.CodeDom.dasm (-0.02% of base)
         -20 : System.Drawing.Common.dasm (-0.01% of base)
         -19 : Microsoft.Diagnostics.Tracing.TraceEvent.dasm (-0.00% of base)
         -12 : System.Speech.dasm (-0.00% of base)
         -11 : Microsoft.CSharp.dasm (-0.00% of base)
         -10 : Newtonsoft.Json.dasm (-0.00% of base)
          -6 : System.Data.Odbc.dasm (-0.00% of base)
          -6 : System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.dasm (-0.01% of base)
          -6 : System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.dasm (-0.00% of base)

40 total files with Code Size differences (22 improved, 18 regressed), 231 unchanged.

Top method regressions (bytes):
         116 ( 2.80% of base) : FSharp.Core.dasm - FSharpChoice`2:CompareTo(Object,IComparer):int:this (8 methods)
          78 ( 1.80% of base) : System.Security.AccessControl.dasm - CommonAcl:RemoveQualifiedAces(SecurityIdentifier,int,int,ubyte,bool,int,Guid,Guid):bool:this
          75 ( 0.40% of base) : System.Data.Common.dasm - BinaryNode:EvalBinaryOp(int,ExpressionNode,ExpressionNode,DataRow,int,ref):Object:this
          58 ( 0.86% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - Binder:ReportOverloadResolutionFailureAndProduceBoundNode(VisualBasicSyntaxNode,int,ArrayBuilder`1,ImmutableArray`1,TypeSymbol,ImmutableArray`1,ImmutableArray`1,DiagnosticBag,VisualBasicSyntaxNode,BoundMethodOrPropertyGroup,Symbol,bool,BoundTypeExpression,Symbol,Location):BoundExpression:this
          44 ( 1.37% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - SourceNonPropertyAccessorMethodSymbol:GetReturnType(SourceModuleSymbol,byref,DiagnosticBag):TypeSymbol:this
          40 ( 1.85% of base) : System.Composition.Convention.dasm - MethodExpressionAdapter:SelectMethods(Expression`1):MethodInfo (8 methods)
          38 ( 2.47% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - Binder:ProcessParameterlessCrefMemberLookupResults(ImmutableArray`1,int,MemberCrefSyntax,TypeArgumentListSyntax,byref,DiagnosticBag):ImmutableArray`1:this
          35 ( 2.88% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - SyntaxTreeSemanticModel:GetTypeOrNamespaceSymbolInfoNotInMember(TypeSyntax,int):SymbolInfo:this
          26 ( 5.50% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - MatchSymbols:AreTypesEqual(TypeSymbol,TypeSymbol):bool:this
          24 ( 0.88% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - Binder:ComputeVariableType(LocalSymbol,ModifiedIdentifierSyntax,AsClauseSyntax,EqualsValueSyntax,byref,byref,DiagnosticBag):TypeSymbol:this
          24 ( 4.78% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - CodeGenerator:CanUseCallOnRefTypeReceiver(BoundExpression):bool:this
          23 ( 2.10% of base) : Newtonsoft.Json.dasm - BsonBinaryWriter:CalculateSize(BsonToken):int:this
          23 ( 2.10% of base) : Newtonsoft.Json.Bson.dasm - BsonBinaryWriter:CalculateSize(BsonToken):int:this
          22 ( 5.16% of base) : System.Private.Xml.dasm - XmlQueryRuntime:MatchesXmlType(XPathItem,int):bool:this (2 methods)
          20 ( 0.67% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - StateMachineMethodToClassRewriter:PossibleStateMachineScope(ImmutableArray`1,BoundNode):BoundNode:this (8 methods)
          18 ( 3.93% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - PEDeltaAssemblyBuilder:GetAnonymousTypeKey(NamedTypeSymbol):AnonymousTypeKey
          18 ( 0.53% of base) : System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter.dasm - ColorConverter:ConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext,CultureInfo,Object,Type):Object:this
          16 ( 4.65% of base) : System.Private.Xml.dasm - XmlSerializationReader:UnknownNode(XmlNode,Object,String):this
          16 ( 3.89% of base) : System.Private.Xml.Linq.dasm - XDocument:ValidateNode(XNode,XNode):this
          16 ( 2.18% of base) : Microsoft.CSharp.dasm - SymbolLoader:HasImplicitReferenceConversion(CType,CType):bool

Top method improvements (bytes):
        -444 (-8.83% of base) : System.Memory.dasm - SequenceReader`1:GetNextSpan():this (6 methods)
        -220 (-3.29% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - Binder:BindObjectCreationExpression(VisualBasicSyntaxNode,ArgumentListSyntax,TypeSymbol,VisualBasicSyntaxNode,ImmutableArray`1,ImmutableArray`1,BoundObjectInitializerExpressionBase,DiagnosticBag,VisualBasicSyntaxNode):BoundExpression:this
        -101 (-1.46% of base) : System.Composition.Convention.dasm - ConstructorExpressionAdapter:ParseSelectConstructor(Expression`1):this (8 methods)
        -101 (-1.46% of base) : System.ComponentModel.Composition.Registration.dasm - ConstructorExpressionAdapter:ParseSelectConstructor(Expression`1):this (8 methods)
         -68 (-4.21% of base) : System.Private.CoreLib.dasm - ModuleBuilder:GetMethodTokenNoLock(MethodInfo,bool):int:this
         -63 (-1.98% of base) : System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.dasm - MgmtConfigurationRecord:SaveAs(String,int,bool):this
         -61 (-2.87% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - Binder:CheckViability(Symbol,int,int,TypeSymbol,byref):SingleLookupResult:this
         -50 (-2.53% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - SynthesizedEventAccessorSymbol:ConstructFieldLikeEventAccessorBody_WinRT(SourceEventSymbol,bool,VisualBasicCompilation,DiagnosticBag):BoundBlock
         -49 (-3.22% of base) : System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.dasm - StoreCtx:BuildFilterSet(Principal,ref,QbeFilterDescription):this
         -46 (-2.69% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - ExpressionLambdaRewriter:VisitInitializer(BoundExpression,byref):BoundExpression:this
         -34 (-1.35% of base) : System.Linq.Expressions.dasm - LightCompiler:CompileAddress(Expression,int):ByRefUpdater:this
         -34 (-2.12% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - SourceAttributeData:GetTargetAttributeSignatureIndex(Symbol,AttributeDescription):int:this
         -32 (-2.08% of base) : Microsoft.CSharp.dasm - ComTypeDesc:GetMemberNames(bool):ref:this
         -29 (-1.44% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - Binder:BindIndexedInvocationExpression(InvocationExpressionSyntax,BoundExpression,ImmutableArray`1,ImmutableArray`1,ImmutableArray`1,bool,byref,DiagnosticBag):BoundExpression:this
         -27 (-1.74% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - Binder:GetRewrittenAttributeConstructorArguments(byref,MethodSymbol,ImmutableArray`1,ImmutableArray`1,AttributeSyntax,DiagnosticBag,byref):ImmutableArray`1:this
         -27 (-0.71% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - SourceMemberContainerTypeSymbol:ComputeInterfaceImplementations(DiagnosticBag,CancellationToken):ImmutableArray`1:this
         -26 (-0.73% of base) : System.Private.CoreLib.dasm - EventProvider:WriteEvent(byref,long,long,long,ref):bool:this
         -25 (-1.88% of base) : System.DirectoryServices.dasm - Domain:GetChildDomains():ArrayList:this
         -25 (-2.06% of base) : System.DirectoryServices.dasm - Forest:GetDomains():ArrayList:this
         -23 (-3.65% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - InitializerSemanticModel:BindEqualsValue(Binder,EqualsValueClauseSyntax,DiagnosticBag):BoundNode:this

Top method regressions (percentages):
          15 ( 6.41% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - ClsComplianceChecker:IsCompliantType(TypeSymbol,NamedTypeSymbol):bool:this
          26 ( 5.50% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - MatchSymbols:AreTypesEqual(TypeSymbol,TypeSymbol):bool:this
          22 ( 5.16% of base) : System.Private.Xml.dasm - XmlQueryRuntime:MatchesXmlType(XPathItem,int):bool:this (2 methods)
          12 ( 4.92% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - MemberLookup:LookupDefaultProperty(LookupResult,TypeSymbol,Binder,byref)
          24 ( 4.78% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - CodeGenerator:CanUseCallOnRefTypeReceiver(BoundExpression):bool:this
          16 ( 4.65% of base) : System.Private.Xml.dasm - XmlSerializationReader:UnknownNode(XmlNode,Object,String):this
          13 ( 4.36% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - LocalRewriter:CanChangeValueBetweenReads(BoundExpression,bool):bool
           6 ( 4.29% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - MemberLookup:AddLookupSymbolsInfo(LookupSymbolsInfo,NamespaceOrTypeSymbol,int,Binder)
           6 ( 3.95% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - Binder:AddMemberLookupSymbolsInfo(LookupSymbolsInfo,NamespaceOrTypeSymbol,int,Binder):this
          18 ( 3.93% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - PEDeltaAssemblyBuilder:GetAnonymousTypeKey(NamedTypeSymbol):AnonymousTypeKey
          16 ( 3.89% of base) : System.Private.Xml.Linq.dasm - XDocument:ValidateNode(XNode,XNode):this
          15 ( 3.87% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - CodeGenerator:EmitCondExpr(BoundExpression,bool):this
           8 ( 3.79% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - XmlWhitespaceChecker:VisitXmlElementEndTag(XmlElementEndTagSyntax):VisualBasicSyntaxNode:this
          11 ( 3.19% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - AnonymousTypeManager:CheckAndReportMissingSymbols(ArrayBuilder`1,DiagnosticBag):bool:this
           5 ( 3.12% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - SpecialMembersSignatureComparer:GetGenericTypeArgument(TypeSymbol,int):TypeSymbol:this
           6 ( 3.05% of base) : System.Net.Security.dasm - SecureChannel:MakeEx(X509Certificate):X509Certificate2
           8 ( 3.03% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - CSharpSemanticModel:GetMemberGroupFromNode(SyntaxNode,CancellationToken):ImmutableArray`1:this
          35 ( 2.88% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - SyntaxTreeSemanticModel:GetTypeOrNamespaceSymbolInfoNotInMember(TypeSyntax,int):SymbolInfo:this
         116 ( 2.80% of base) : FSharp.Core.dasm - FSharpChoice`2:CompareTo(Object,IComparer):int:this (8 methods)
           5 ( 2.59% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - BoundTreeRewriter:VisitConversion(BoundConversion):BoundNode:this

Top method improvements (percentages):
         -15 (-12.40% of base) : System.CodeDom.dasm - CodeValidator:ValidateCodeCompileUnit(CodeCompileUnit):this
        -444 (-8.83% of base) : System.Memory.dasm - SequenceReader`1:GetNextSpan():this (6 methods)
          -7 (-7.07% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - SymbolExtensions:ToErrorMessageArgument(Symbol):Object
          -9 (-6.12% of base) : System.Private.Xml.Linq.dasm - XAttribute:get_PreviousAttribute():XAttribute:this
          -6 (-5.56% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - PEModuleBuilder:ContainerIsGeneric(Symbol):bool
          -6 (-5.22% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - PEModuleBuilder:ContainerIsGeneric(Symbol):bool
         -10 (-5.18% of base) : System.Linq.Expressions.dasm - ChildRewriter:ShouldSaveToTemp(Expression):bool
          -7 (-4.76% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - Symbol:get_CanBeReferencedByNameIgnoringIllegalCharacters():bool:this
          -9 (-4.76% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - ConversionsBase:HasImplicitBoxingTypeParameterConversion(TypeParameterSymbol,TypeSymbol,byref):bool:this
          -6 (-4.76% of base) : System.Data.Common.dasm - XPathNodePointer:GetRoot(XmlNode,byref):XmlNode
         -20 (-4.38% of base) : System.Drawing.Common.dasm - IconConverter:ConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext,CultureInfo,Object,Type):Object:this
         -68 (-4.21% of base) : System.Private.CoreLib.dasm - ModuleBuilder:GetMethodTokenNoLock(MethodInfo,bool):int:this
         -18 (-3.71% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - TypeSubstitution:CreateForAlphaRename(TypeSubstitution,ImmutableArray`1):TypeSubstitution
         -23 (-3.65% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - InitializerSemanticModel:BindEqualsValue(Binder,EqualsValueClauseSyntax,DiagnosticBag):BoundNode:this
        -220 (-3.29% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - Binder:BindObjectCreationExpression(VisualBasicSyntaxNode,ArgumentListSyntax,TypeSymbol,VisualBasicSyntaxNode,ImmutableArray`1,ImmutableArray`1,BoundObjectInitializerExpressionBase,DiagnosticBag,VisualBasicSyntaxNode):BoundExpression:this
         -16 (-3.23% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - MetadataDecoder:IsOrClosedOverATypeFromAssemblies(TypeSymbol,ImmutableArray`1):bool
         -49 (-3.22% of base) : System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.dasm - StoreCtx:BuildFilterSet(Principal,ref,QbeFilterDescription):this
          -7 (-3.03% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - PEModuleBuilder:GetExportedTypes(NamespaceOrTypeSymbol,ArrayBuilder`1):this
         -17 (-3.02% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.dasm - Binder:VerifyTypeCharacterConsistency(SimpleNameSyntax,TypeSymbol,DiagnosticBag):this
          -3 (-2.94% of base) : Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dasm - LocalBinderFactory:VisitGlobalStatement(GlobalStatementSyntax):this

409 total methods with Code Size differences (237 improved, 172 regressed), 268149 unchanged.

@dotnet-issue-labeler dotnet-issue-labeler bot added the area-CodeGen-coreclr CLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI label Mar 23, 2021
@EgorBo
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EgorBo commented Mar 23, 2021

@AndyAyersMS PTAL

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optSetBlockWeights is also somewhat ad-hoc. Can you look at what happens if we have PGO data?

With PGO we still won't know the bias of the internal branches currently, so the conditional block weights will still be guesses. For the castclass cases we should guess the cast will succeed. For isinst it's not as clear what the right guesses are.

We could consider adding probes to capture the outcome of casts so we could properly weight these blocks. I am not sure if it is worth the trouble.

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EgorBo commented Mar 24, 2021

@AndyAyersMS
Right, currently we don't instrument internal blocks produced by casts for two reasons:

  1. Casts are expanded only when optimizations are enabled (we can consider enabling it for tier0)
  2. We emit counters before we expand casts (qmarks) -- it happens somewhere during global morph

For the castclass cases we should guess the cast will succeed

We usually expand them like this:

  1. If the target class is exact (final):
if (obj == null)
    return null;
else if (obj->pMT == targetHandle)
    return obj;
else
    return CORINFO_HELP_CHKCASTCLASS_SPECIAL(); // for throwing InvalidCastException

the last block is cold, the first two are 50/50 in the general case, I don't think we can safely assume "==null" is colder than the second block.

  1. If the target is not exact:
if (obj == null)
    return null;
else
    return CORINFO_HELP_CHKCASTCLASS_SPECIAL();

In this case both are 50/50

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We are headed towards a model where the jit acts as if it always has consistent profile data. As part of that, each flow transformation needs to update the block weights and edge likelihoods on the spot, so that consistency is preserved (if possible) and the new block and edge weights reflect our best understanding of what will happen at runtime. Also, any weight derived from a PGO weight should be considered as a PGO weight.

So the existing code had the right idea in doing those profile updates. We should not defer them until later.

The question is then whether those updates preserve consistency and best reflect reality. For a transformation like this where we aren't measuring the actual likelihoods (at least not yet, and maybe not ever) then we need to plug in our best guesses as to what is likely.

My guess is that user code doesn't cast null pointers very often so the first test should be biased towards doing the second test. I'm not as sure about the second test unless the outcome of a failed compare is a throw.

We can actually set up a fixture to measure these outcomes if you think it would better inform the weight setting. It would be a one-off thing that we would require special profiling runs to capture.

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EgorBo commented Mar 25, 2021

Ah I see now.

Looks like we can guess cast results (for isinst) by checking predecessors and successors. e.g.

image

^ yellow are internal blocks produced by fgExpandQmarkForCastInstOf, blue - real ones with real IBC data.

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EgorBo commented Mar 26, 2021

Case 1: input is always a valid string:

image

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EgorBo commented Mar 26, 2021

Case 2: input is null or invalid type (we can't really differ these two cases by successors):

image

@EgorBo EgorBo changed the title JIT: Remove weights from fgExpandQmarkForCastInstOf JIT: Improve weight distribution in internal blocks produced by casts Mar 26, 2021
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EgorBo commented Mar 31, 2021

@AndyAyersMS @dotnet/jit-contrib PTAL

src/coreclr/jit/morph.cpp Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
src/coreclr/jit/morph.cpp Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
// Currently, we don't instrument internal blocks, so the only way we can set weights to these blocks
// is to analyze successors and take a guess.
float cond2BlockWeight = 0;
if (currBbWeight > 0)
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This needs a comment explaining why the computation makes sense.

I don't think values of 100 and 50 should enter in directly (the scaling should be based entirely on the weights from neighboring blocks and perhaps some ad-hoc guesses which you should call out explicitly).

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I've added some comments around (covers 50 value)

src/coreclr/jit/morph.cpp Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
src/coreclr/jit/morph.cpp Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
src/coreclr/jit/morph.cpp Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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EgorBo commented Apr 6, 2021

Will get back to it after #50490

@EgorBo EgorBo closed this Apr 6, 2021
@ghost ghost locked as resolved and limited conversation to collaborators May 15, 2021
@karelz karelz added this to the 6.0.0 milestone May 20, 2021
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[JIT][PGO] Incorrect weights produced by expand-casts optimizations
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