Feature road transport

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 
 ### Added (models)
 
-* **ADD** nuclear power plant technology with capacity limits. Capacity limits can be equals to today or be bound by a minimum and maximum capacity to represent an available range in future. In either case, capacities are allocated at a subnational resolution based on linear scaling from current capacity geolocations, using the JRC power plant database (#78).
+* **ADD** fully-electrified road transportation (#270).
+
+* **ADD** nuclear power plant technology with capacity limits. Capacity limits can be equal to today or be bound by a minimum and maximum capacity to represent an available range in future. In either case, capacities are allocated at a subnational resolution based on linear scaling from current capacity geolocations, using the JRC power plant database (#78).
 
 ### Added (workflow)
 

Snakefile

@@ -15,12 +15,14 @@ model_template_dir = f"{template_dir}models/"
 techs_template_dir = f"{model_template_dir}techs/"
 
 include: "./rules/shapes.smk"
+include: "./rules/data.smk"
 include: "./rules/wind-and-solar.smk"
 include: "./rules/biofuels.smk"
 include: "./rules/hydro.smk"
 include: "./rules/transmission.smk"
 include: "./rules/demand.smk"
 include: "./rules/nuclear.smk"
+include: "./rules/transport.smk"
 include: "./rules/sync.smk"
 min_version("7.8")
 localrules: all, clean
@@ -35,7 +37,6 @@ ALL_CF_TECHNOLOGIES = [
     "rooftop-pv", "rooftop-pv-n", "rooftop-pv-e-w", "rooftop-pv-s-flat", "hydro-run-of-river",
     "hydro-reservoir"
 ]
-ALL_DEMAND_CARRIERS = ["electricity"]
 
 def ensure_lib_folder_is_linked():
     if not workflow.conda_prefix:
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@ rule model_template:
                 "interest-rate.yaml",
                 "locations.yaml",
                 "techs/demand/electricity.yaml",
+                "techs/demand/electrified-transport.yaml",
                 "techs/storage/electricity.yaml",
                 "techs/storage/hydro.yaml",
                 "techs/supply/biofuel.yaml",
@@ -167,9 +169,10 @@ rule model_template:
             "build/models/{{resolution}}/timeseries/supply/capacityfactors-{technology}.csv",
             technology=ALL_CF_TECHNOLOGIES
         ),
-        demand_timeseries_data = expand(
-            "build/models/{{resolution}}/timeseries/demand/{energy_carrier}.csv",
-            energy_carrier=ALL_DEMAND_CARRIERS
+        demand_timeseries_data = (
+            "build/models/{resolution}/timeseries/demand/electricity.csv",
+            "build/models/{resolution}/timeseries/demand/electrified-road-transport.csv",
+            "build/models/{resolution}/timeseries/demand/road-transport-historic-electrification.csv"
         ),
         optional_input_files = lambda wildcards: expand(
             f"build/models/{wildcards.resolution}/{{input_file}}",

config/default.yaml

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ data-sources:
     potentials: https://zenodo.org/record/5112963/files/possibility-for-electricity-autarky.zip
     entsoe-tyndp: https://2020.entsos-tyndp-scenarios.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/TYNDP-2020-Scenario-Datafile.xlsx.zip
     jrc-ppdb: https://zenodo.org/record/3574566/files/JRC-PPDB-OPEN.ver1.0.zip
+    jrc-idees: https://jeodpp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ftp/jrc-opendata/JRC-IDEES/JRC-IDEES-2015_v1/JRC-IDEES-2015_All_xlsx_{country_code}.zip
+    eurostat-energy-balance: https://github.com/calliope-project/euro-calliope-datasets/feature-sector-coupling/eurostat/nrg_bal_c.tsv.gz # FIXME do not use cached data
+    swiss-energy-balance: https://www.bfe.admin.ch/bfe/en/home/versorgung/statistik-und-geodaten/energiestatistiken/gesamtenergiestatistik.exturl.html/aHR0cHM6Ly9wdWJkYi5iZmUuYWRtaW4uY2gvZGUvcHVibGljYX/Rpb24vZG93bmxvYWQvNzUxOQ==.html
+    swiss-industry-energy-balance: https://www.bfe.admin.ch/bfe/en/home/versorgung/statistik-und-geodaten/energiestatistiken/teilstatistiken.exturl.html/aHR0cHM6Ly9wdWJkYi5iZmUuYWRtaW4uY2gvZGUvcHVibGljYX/Rpb24vZG93bmxvYWQvODc4OA==.html
 root-directory: .
 cluster-sync:
     url: euler.ethz.ch
@@ -121,6 +125,28 @@ parameters:
                 proxy: population
     biofuel-efficiency: 0.45
     wind-and-solar-potential-scenario: technical-potential
+    transport:
+        future-vehicle-efficiency-percentile: 0.25 # FIXME Why so low? Why not 0.5?
+        # FIXME road-transport-conversion-factors are redundant, as they are derived using future-vehicle-efficiency-percentile
+        road-transport-conversion-factors: # MWh / mio km 25th percentile efficiency of all countries in 2015 [@Mantzos:2017]
+            light-duty-vehicles: 480
+            heavy-duty-vehicles: 3248 # based on buses
+            coaches-and-buses: 3248
+            passenger-cars: 324
+            motorcycles: 200  # based on passenger car electrical efficiency scaled by relative diesel efficiency
+        names:
+            light-duty-vehicles: Light duty vehicles
+            heavy-duty-vehicles: Heavy duty vehicles
+            coaches-and-buses: Motor coaches, buses and trolley buses
+            passenger-cars: Passenger cars
+            motorcycles: Powered 2-wheelers
+        fill-missing-values:
+            ALB: ['BGR', 'HRV', 'HUN', 'ROU', 'GRC']
+            BIH: ['BGR', 'HRV', 'HUN', 'ROU', 'GRC']
+            MNE: ['BGR', 'HRV', 'HUN', 'ROU', 'GRC']
+            SRB: ['BGR', 'HRV', 'HUN', 'ROU', 'GRC']
+            NOR: ['SWE', 'DNK']
+            CHE: ['DEU', 'AUT', 'FRA', 'ITA']
     entsoe-tyndp:
         scenario: National Trends
         grid: Reference

config/energy-balances/energy-balance-carrier-names.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+carrier_code,carrier_name,hh_carrier_name,com_carrier_name,ind_carrier_name,oth_carrier_name
+TOTAL,TOTAL,,,,
+FF,Fossil fuels,,,,
+C0000X0350-0370,Solid fossil fuels,solid_fossil,solid_fossil,solid_fossil,solid_fossil
+C0110,Anthracite,,,,
+C0121,Coking coal,,,,
+C0129,Other bituminous coal,,,,
+C0210,Sub-bituminous coal,,,,
+C0220,Lignite,,,,
+C0311,Coke oven coke,,,,
+C0312,Gas coke,,,,
+C0320,Patent fuel,,,,
+C0330,Brown coal briquettes,,,,
+C0340,Coal tar,,,,
+C0350-0370,Manufactured gases,,gas,manufactured_gas,gas
+C0350,Coke oven gas,,,,
+C0360,Gas works gas,,,,
+C0371,Blast furnace gas,,,,
+C0379,Other recovered gases,,,,
+P1000,Peat and peat products,solid_fossil,solid_fossil,solid_fossil,solid_fossil
+P1100,Peat,,,,
+P1200,Peat products,,,,
+S2000,Oil shale and oil sands,solid_fossil,oil,oil,oil
+G3000,Natural gas,gas,gas,natural_gas,gas
+O4000XBIO,Oil and petroleum products (excluding biofuel portion),oil,oil,oil,
+O4100_TOT,Crude oil,,,,
+O4200,Natural gas liquids,,,,
+O4300,Refinery feedstocks,,,,
+O4400X4410,Additives and oxygenates (excluding biofuel portion),,,,
+O4500,Other hydrocarbons,,,,
+O4610,Refinery gas,,,,
+O4620,Ethane,,,,
+O4630,Liquefied petroleum gases,,,,
+O4640,Naphtha,,,,
+O4651,Aviation gasoline,,,,
+O4652XR5210B,Motor gasoline (excluding biofuel portion),,,,
+O4653,Gasoline-type jet fuel,,,,
+O4661XR5230B,Kerosene-type jet fuel (excluding biofuel portion),,,,
+O4669,Other kerosene,,,,
+O4671XR5220B,Gas oil and diesel oil (excluding biofuel portion),,,,
+O4680,Fuel oil,,,,
+O4691,White spirit and special boiling point industrial spirits,,,,
+O4692,Lubricants,,,,
+O4693,Paraffin waxes,,,,
+O4694,Petroleum coke,,,,
+O4695,Bitumen,,,,
+O4699,Other oil products n.e.c.,,,,
+RA000,Renewables and biofuels,,,,
+RA100,Hydro,,renewable_heat,renewable_heat,renewable_heat
+RA200,Geothermal,,renewable_heat,renewable_heat,renewable_heat
+RA300,Wind,,renewable_heat,renewable_heat,renewable_heat
+RA410,Solar thermal,solar_thermal,renewable_heat,renewable_heat,renewable_heat
+RA420,Solar photovoltaic,,renewable_heat,renewable_heat,renewable_heat
+RA500,Tide_wave_ocean,,renewable_heat,renewable_heat,renewable_heat
+RA600,Ambient heat (heat pumps),ambient_heat,ambient_heat,ambient_heat,ambient_heat
+R5110-5150_W6000RI,Primary solid biofuels,biofuel,biofuel,biofuel,biofuel
+R5160,Charcoal,,biofuel,biofuel,biofuel
+R5210P,Pure biogasoline,,oil,oil,oil
+R5210B,Blended biogasoline,,oil,oil,oil
+R5220P,Pure biodiesels,,oil,oil,oil
+R5220B,Blended biodiesels,,oil,oil,oil
+R5230P,Pure bio jet kerosene,,oil,oil,oil
+R5230B,Blended bio jet kerosene,,oil,oil,oil
+R5290,Other liquid biofuels,,oil,oil,oil
+R5300,Biogases,gas,gas,natural_gas,gas
+W6100,Industrial waste (non-renewable),,,,
+W6210,Renewable municipal waste,,biofuel,biofuel,biofuel
+W6220,Non-renewable municipal waste,,,,
+W6100_6220,Non-renewable waste,biofuel,biofuel,biofuel,biofuel
+N900H,Nuclear heat,,heat,heat,heat
+E7000,Electricity,electricity,electricity,electricity,
+H8000,Heat,heat,heat,heat,heat
+BIOE,Bioenergy,,,,
+O4000,,oil,,,
+SFF_P1000_S2000,,solid_fossil,,,solid_fossil