Add annual transport demand (passenger, freight, shipping, aviation)

[brynpickering]

As with #101, transport demand is needed to research sectoral integration. The plan would be to model passenger demand assuming electric vehicles with time-dependent plug-in schedules (#81) and to model everything else using annual demand data provided in Eurostat energy balances, processed in #100.

[brynpickering]

This is implemented in our sector-coupled sibling based on a mix of eurostat and JRC IDEES data here

[timtroendle]

Blocked by #100 and #101.

[timtroendle]

Definition of done: tidy dataframe (csv) or netcdf with indices country, year, subsector (commercial, non-commercial), mode.

The quantity of the variable of that dataset is fuel consumption for all modes other than road transport for which it is distance travelled.

[brynpickering]

Definition of done: tidy dataframe (csv) or netcdf with indices country, year, subsector (commercial, non-commercial), mode.

The quantity of the variable of that dataset is fuel consumption for all modes other than road transport for which it is distance travelled.

Definition of done could also be a number of smaller files. In the sector-coupled sibling, one rule produces:

build/annual_road_transport_distance_demand.csv
build/annual_road_transport_vehicles.csv
build/annual_road_transport_efficiency.csv
build/annual_rail_transport_energy_demand.csv
build/annual_air_transport_energy_demand.csv
build/annual_marine_transport_energy_demand.csv
build/annual_road_transport_bau_electricity.csv
build/annual_rail_transport_bau_electricity.csv

With outputs (e.g. shipping demand):

country	year	unit
AL	1990.0	twh	0.0
	1991.0	twh	0.0
	1992.0	twh	0.0
	1993.0	twh	0.0
	1994.0	twh	0.0

(or e.g. road transport distance demand):

vehicle_type	country_code	unit	year
Light duty vehicles	AL	mio_km	2003.0	898.412175
			2004.0	1002.808229
			2005.0	1001.504907
			2006.0	896.288872
			2007.0	997.685667

This should probably be split into multiple rules so you can generate e.g. air transport demand separately, if you want to model air transport demand.

[brynpickering]

Road and rail implemented in 1049c01

[timtroendle]

Closing this as this was (partly) implemented on the now-abandoned feature branch.