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Lustre master sync v2 #5

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The pile ports lustre master patches to the current latest commit to kernel client. There are 65 patches in total since last sync and 23 of them modified client code.

The two cleanup patches are moved to the cleanup pile.

NiuYawei and others added 23 commits May 30, 2013 16:45
In some cases such as kernel writeback, we shouldn't ignore the
layout, otherwise, it could race with layout change undergoing.

Intel-bug-id: LU-3160
Lustre-commit: 3141db609d95d379761e3b54899618b4037d38f6
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6154
Signed-off-by: Niu Yawei <yawei.niu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinshan Xiong <jinshan.xiong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Yong <fan.yong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Because ofd_get_info(KEY_FIEMAP) might be called from
ptlrpc_server_handle_req_in(see the stack below),
where env might not be initialized correctly(see LBUG below),
so it refill refill in ofd_get_info.

LutreError: 19182:0:(ofd_internal.h:518:ofd_info_init()) LBUG
Pid: 19182, comm: ll_ost_io00_001
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa044e895>] libcfs_debug_dumpstack+0x55/0x80 [libcfs]
[<ffffffffa044ee97>] lbug_with_loc+0x47/0xb0 [libcfs]
[<ffffffffa0e03e62>] ofd_info_init+0x92/0x130 [ofd]
[<ffffffffa0e05835>] ofd_get_info+0x2e5/0xa90 [ofd]
[<ffffffff812805cd>] ? pointer+0x8d/0x830
[<ffffffffa029f7e5>] ? lprocfs_counter_add+0x125/0x182 [lvfs]
[<ffffffffa078528a>] nrs_orr_range_fill_physical+0x18a/0x540
[ptlrpc]
[<ffffffffa0762dd6>] ? __req_capsule_get+0x166/0x700 [ptlrpc]
[<ffffffffa073e630>] ? lustre_swab_ost_body+0x0/0x10 [ptlrpc]
[<ffffffffa07871d7>] nrs_orr_res_get+0x817/0xb80 [ptlrpc]
[<ffffffffa077d306>] nrs_resource_get+0x56/0x110 [ptlrpc]
[<ffffffffa077dccb>] nrs_resource_get_safe+0x8b/0x100 [ptlrpc]
[<ffffffffa0780248>] ptlrpc_nrs_req_initialize+0x38/0x90 [ptlrpc]
[<ffffffffa074cff0>] ptlrpc_main+0x1170/0x16f0 [ptlrpc]
[<ffffffffa074be80>] ? ptlrpc_main+0x0/0x16f0 [ptlrpc]
[<ffffffff8100c0ca>] child_rip+0xa/0x20
[<ffffffffa074be80>] ? ptlrpc_main+0x0/0x16f0 [ptlrpc]
[<ffffffffa074be80>] ? ptlrpc_main+0x0/0x16f0 [ptlrpc]
[<ffffffff8100c0c0>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20

Intel-bug-id: LU-3239
Lustre-commit: 20b181a079e05359f5d54d6d361ff7f2e455d783
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6204
Signed-off-by: wang di <di.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Zhuravlev <alexey.zhuravlev@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikitas Angelinas <nikitas_angelinas@xyratex.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
initialize oi.oi.oi_id which gcc 4.7.2 is afraid of being
used later.

Intel-bug-id: LU-3179
Lustre-commit: f2150a414ee84676a2e22809555b3b29898d8d12
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6064
Signed-off-by: Alex Zhuravlev <alexey.zhuravlev@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: wangdi <di.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Glossman <bob.glossman@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: James Simmons <uja.ornl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
…etattr

It should set echo seq before do echo getattr/setattr, otherwise
echo_client will regard it as the object with MDT0 sequence.

Intel-bug-id: LU-3267
Lustre-commit: 3e2d4d2d7477dd338a87de103027d37865285e44
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6263
Signed-off-by: wang di <di.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lai Siyao <lai.siyao@intel.com>

[picked client side change and updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Quiet a number of overly noisy and unhelpful console error
messages.  Improve the format of other nearby errors.

In the case of {lod,lov}_fix_desc_stripe_size(), this doesn't
even need a console message unless it is actually changing
some stripe size that is below the minimum.  Typically it is
only zero and is being bumped up to the default value.

Intel-bug-id: LU-1095
Lustre-commit: da430ce6173149b4bafcad71ea1d650d54ea39c0
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6264
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobi Jam <bobijam@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
This seems to be causing multiple issues: LU-3274, LU-3277

Lustre-commit: fd2b619ca59739b1978fb3f09690526afa9d00dc

[The original commit is folded in the large Lusre patch. So we don't have
an exact commit to revert for kernel client -- Peng Tao]
[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
In ldlm_lock_decref_internal() when l_lvb_data is freed to
reduce memory consumption, LDLM_FL_LVB_READY is not
cleared, so later when the lock is reused lvb is not
updated. But clearing LDLM_FL_LVB_READY forces layout refetch
at each file access, so the better is to remove the optimization.
The use case is after a restore in HSM.

Intel-bug-id: LU-3280
Lustre-commit: e32ce066d231c8879aad52e518b508fa570af9ab
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6268
Signed-off-by: JC Lafoucriere <jacques-charles.lafoucriere@cea.fr>
Reviewed-by: Fan Yong <fan.yong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
…ance

ptlrpcd_add_req() will wake_up other process, do not hold a spinlock
before calling ptlrpcd_queue_work()->ptlrpcd_add_req().

If current process is allocating memory, memory shrinker could get to
osc_lru_del(), don't call osc_lru_shrink() further since it could
lead a long calling chain.

Use static string OES_STRINGS in OSC_EXTENT_DUMP() to reduce stack
footprint.

Alloc crattr on heap for osc_build_rpc() to reduce stack footprint.

Intel-bug-id: LU-3281
Lustre-commit: f7a81d4797933d179f9955bb0821779d3ac9a8fe
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6270
Signed-off-by: Bobi Jam <bobijam.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jinshan Xiong <jinshan.xiong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Mannthey <keith.mannthey@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
This library is not used anymore and is replaced by
local_storage.c. Patch removed last remnants of it.

Intel-bug-id: LU-2886
Lustre-commit: 29e98f581ab68ecdfc1b923925eda2ec5b251f3a
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6107
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Pershin <mike.pershin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Yong <fan.yong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Zhuravlev <alexey.zhuravlev@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
If lsm_lmm_verify_*() find an error in the lov_mds_md header
structure, don't dump the full stripe information, since this
can be totally bogus (e.g. if stripe_count == -1 or similar).
Instead, just dump the header information for debugging.

Intel-bug-id: LU-3271
Lustre-commit: ab28a55546afdd8871f5cd3dbcef86b97b68fd87
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6261
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Glossman <bob.glossman@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hammond <johnlockwoodhammond@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Local files last id are stored in root in files named seq-xxx-lastid
while lastid for OST objects is stored in O/seq/LAST_ID special
object with zero OID and handled by OSD.
Patch reworks local files lastid to be stored in O/seq/LAST_ID too
and using the same format.

Intel-bug-id: LU-2886
Lustre-commit: c4677f0d97dff8d1084baa1792c0ad6af1000158
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6199
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Pershin <mike.pershin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Nunez <james.a.nunez@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Zhuravlev <alexey.zhuravlev@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Yong <fan.yong@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Since logid still use id/seq format in the request,
it will be swabbed by its own swab func, instead of
using ostid swab, which might see logid as FID incorrectly.

Intel-bug-id: LU-3302
Lustre-commit: 57d8d7f152b1a1cabc103193f859bd927b3fbe9c
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6305
Signed-off-by: wang di <di.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hammond <johnlockwoodhammond@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
…tion

Because old echo client still uses o_id/o_seq for objid,
but new echo client will uses FID for the objid. Add
OBD_CONNECT_FID for 2.4 echo client, so 2.4 OST will
convert o_id/o_seq to FID if the request from old echo
client.

Add local flag OBD_FL_OSTID for o_flags to indicate
OST does not support FID yet, then echo client will
still send o_id/o_seq to OST.

cleanup ost_validate_obdo

Intel-bug-id: LU-3187
Lustre-commit: 00d9dff4fa51321b2185fcdc381ee8edb6ca62ce
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6287
Signed-off-by: wang di <di.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Pershin <mike.pershin@intel.com>

[port client side change of the original Lustre commit]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
In lprocfs_stats_seq_{start,next,show,stop}() encode the counter index
(rather than the counter address) into *pos. Doing so simplifies these
functions and fixes a bug in the case of per-CPU stats where no stats
would be displayed at all if no events had yet occurred on CPU 0.

Intel-bug-id: LU-2979
Lustre-commit: 6fe7c32906f67f43d815c884ed8a902bb2333992
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6328
Signed-off-by: John L. Hammond <john.hammond@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: wangdi <di.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobi Jam <bobijam@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emoly Liu <emoly.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Mannthey <keith.mannthey@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
In order to avoid compatibility issues with older ChangeLog consumers,
change the new CL_LAYOUT record to use the value previously assigned
to CL_IOCTL.  The CL_IOCTL type was never used anywhere, and it didn't
really make any sense as a ChangeLog record, since it could really
mean anything at all.

The changelog_show_cb() function is renamed to changelog_kkuc_cb(),
since it is really about consuming the ChangeLog and passing it up to
the kernel-user-coms interface.  At some point we should consider to
implement a DBUS-based ChangeLog interface as well.

The changelog_kkuc_cb() "sanity check" on cr_type was removed, since
there is no reason the client kernel needs to know every record type
that is being passed to userspace.  It is up to the client tool to
determine what records that it can process.

Intel-bug-id: LU-3279
Lustre-commit: dcd2b724b7c1e90b5f71625657dc6fb6107cfbe0
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6308
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobi Jam <bobijam@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jinshan Xiong <jinshan.xiong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Pershin <mike.pershin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Degremont <aurelien.degremont@cea.fr>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Data corruption is possible if cp(coreutils) uses FIEMAP to obtain
data holes in shared file, since there could be dirty cache on
other clients which hasn't been flushed back.

To ensure all the dirty on remote clients being flushed back on
fiemap ioctl, we'd acquire ldlm lock on server side for fiemap,
unless the local client (which invoke fiemap) has cached lock.

Intel-bug-id: LU-3219
Lustre-commit: 58444c4e9bc58e192f0bc0c163a5d51d42ba4255
Xyratex-bug-id: MRP-1001
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6127
Signed-off-by: Artem Blagodarenko <artem_blagodarenko@xyratex.com>
Signed-off-by: Niu Yawei <yawei.niu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathaniel Clark <nathaniel.l.clark@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jinshan Xiong <jinshan.xiong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>

[picked client side change and updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Fix the CL_LAYOUT comment, since it is possible that layout swap
could be used in cases where the file content is changed.  I don't
think there are any real world use cases for this, but that depends
on what tools are being used on the filesystem.

Also change the "LAYOUT" string for this ChangeLog record type to
be "LYOUT" to match the convention of other strings to only be
5 characters long.

Intel-bug-id: LU-3279
Lustre-commit: 930fcce5978c800cc09552d8bdfffdedc3fd535a
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6338
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jinshan Xiong <jinshan.xiong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
…properly

To make atime update properly between 1.8 client and 2.x server,
this patch includes the following fixes:
- if MDS_ATTR_xTIME is set without MDS_ATTR_xTIME_SET and the client
  does not have OBD_CONNECT_FULL20, convert it to LA_xTIME in
  mdt_setattr_unpack().
- set both MDS_ATTR_xTIME | MDS_ATTR_xTIME_SET for timestamps in
  ll_prepare_close(). This allows us to fix the server-side timestamp
  setting in the future.
- remove attr_unpack() and convert the flags from MDS_ATTR_ to LA_*
  directly in mdt_attr_valid_xlate() instead.
- improve sanityn.sh test_23().

Intel-bug-id: LU-3036
Lustre-commit: 565b6203761a09b28f6aee08c4dd4a5f6dbaf4f1
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6327
Signed-off-by: Liu Ying <emoly.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Yong <fan.yong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Always build 64bit ino internally except the client is mounted
with "32bitapi" option, so client will always use 64bit ino
internally. It will build 32bit ino, only if application requires
32 bit ino.

Intel-bug-id: LU-3318
Lustre-commit: cf775525f5fa8c96d073809a6afc4af0643dda9a
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6371
Signed-off-by: wang di <di.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Fan Yong <fan.yong@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
…ectly

In a7369bcd860af61a073cb2424139e3acccdcb203, I accidentally reversed
the sense of the error check after the call to dt_statfs() in
lprocfs_dt_rd_{blksize,{files,kbytes}{free,avail}. Unreverse the error
checking.

Intel-bug-id: LU-3300
Lustre-commit: 09b6f7b2f8832cca4dcf8378170438dcfd333beb
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6385
Signed-off-by: John L. Hammond <john.hammond@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Read <robert.read@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Emoly Liu <emoly.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Dump osc_extent waiting instead of ext in case error occurred.

Intel-bug-id: LU-3359
Lustre-commit: 5a3610b711efff16cd14a098aa20f87a7055ba1a
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6402
Signed-off-by: Jinshan Xiong <jinshan.xiong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lai Siyao <lai.siyao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
This patch checks the number of bulk I/O RPC pages with
PTLRPC_MAX_BRW_PAGES in ofd_preprw() to avoid
LASSERT(iobuf->dr_npages < iobuf->dr_max_pages) occurring
while larger I/O size is specified.

The patch also fixes echo_client_prep_commit() to reuse
the env context so as to avoid LASSERT(info->fti_exp == NULL)
occurring while the bulk I/O size is larger than
PTLRPC_MAX_BRW_SIZE.

The patch also improves obdfilter-survey to handle the
case while interoprating with old server.

Intel-bug-id: LU-2598
Lustre-commit: fd7466439be3039cb27f723c57be73317b5e48ba
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6394
Signed-off-by: Jian Yu <jian.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Zhuravlev <alexey.zhuravlev@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
in lustre_set_wire_obdo, if "ocd->ocd_connect_flags" doesn't contain
OBD_CONNECT_FID, use "ost_id" to check the type of the object
instead of using ost_id.oi_fid only.

Intel-bug-id: LU-3360
Lustre-commit: fed98fbd8f0c84c8e757bea96bcc7c251b4ffe30
Lustre-change: http://review.whamcloud.com/6426
Signed-off-by: Hongchao Zhang <hongchao.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: wangdi <di.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>

[updated for upstream kernel submission]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
bergwolf pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 3, 2013
Daniel Petre reported crashes in icmp_dst_unreach() with following call
graph:

#3 [ffff88003fc03938] __stack_chk_fail at ffffffff81037f77
#4 [ffff88003fc03948] icmp_send at ffffffff814d5fec
#5 [ffff88003fc03ae8] ipv4_link_failure at ffffffff814a1795
#6 [ffff88003fc03af8] ipgre_tunnel_xmit at ffffffff814e7965
#7 [ffff88003fc03b78] dev_hard_start_xmit at ffffffff8146e032
#8 [ffff88003fc03bc8] sch_direct_xmit at ffffffff81487d66
#9 [ffff88003fc03c08] __qdisc_run at ffffffff81487efd
#10 [ffff88003fc03c48] dev_queue_xmit at ffffffff8146e5a7
#11 [ffff88003fc03c88] ip_finish_output at ffffffff814ab596

Daniel found a similar problem mentioned in
 http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1007.0/00961.html

And indeed this is the root cause : skb->cb[] contains data fooling IP
stack.

We must clear IPCB in ip_tunnel_xmit() sooner in case dst_link_failure()
is called. Or else skb->cb[] might contain garbage from GSO segmentation
layer.

A similar fix was tested on linux-3.9, but gre code was refactored in
linux-3.10. I'll send patches for stable kernels as well.

Many thanks to Daniel for providing reports, patches and testing !

Reported-by: Daniel Petre <daniel.petre@rcs-rds.ro>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
@adilger
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adilger commented Jun 19, 2013

Just for future reference, the last commit in this series brings the kernel client up to Lustre commit fed98fbd8f0c84c8e757bea96bcc7c251b4ffe30.

@adilger
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adilger commented Jun 20, 2013

Tao, in future pull requests merging upstream fixes, can you please include a comment like:

This ports Lustre client patches from Lustre commit 3141db609d95d379761e3b54899618b4037d38f6 through Lustre commit fed98fbd8f0c84c8e757bea96bcc7c251b4ffe30.

or similar, and hopefully this will make it easier to track which patches you have already committed. Even better would be a line in the README file that lists the most recent commit from the Lustre tree that has been merged.

bergwolf pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 10, 2013
…/kernel/git/vgupta/arc

Pull first batch of ARC changes from Vineet Gupta:
 "There's a second bunch to follow next week - which depends on commits
  on other trees (irq/net).  I'd have preferred the accompanying ARC
  change via respective trees, but it didn't workout somehow.

  Highlights of changes:

   - Continuation of ARC MM changes from 3.10 including

       zero page optimization
       Setting pagecache pages dirty by default
       Non executable stack by default
       Reducing dcache flushes for aliasing VIPT config

   - Long overdue rework of pt_regs machinery - removing the unused word
     gutters and adding ECR register to baseline (helps cleanup lot of
     low level code)

   - Support for ARC gcc 4.8

   - Few other preventive fixes, cosmetics, usage of Kconfig helper..

  The diffstat is larger than normal primarily because of arcregs.h
  header split as well as beautification of macros in entry.h"

* tag 'arc-v3.11-rc1-part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: (32 commits)
  ARC: warn on improper stack unwind FDE entries
  arc: delete __cpuinit usage from all arc files
  ARC: [tlb-miss] Fix bug with CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
  ARC: [tlb-miss] Extraneous PTE bit testing/setting
  ARC: Adjustments for gcc 4.8
  ARC: Setup Vector Table Base in early boot
  ARC: Remove explicit passing around of ECR
  ARC: pt_regs update #5: Use real ECR for pt_regs->event vs. synth values
  ARC: stop using pt_regs->orig_r8
  ARC: pt_regs update #4: r25 saved/restored unconditionally
  ARC: K/U SP saved from one location in stack switching macro
  ARC: Entry Handler tweaks: Simplify branch for in-kernel preemption
  ARC: Entry Handler tweaks: Avoid hardcoded LIMMS for ECR values
  ARC: Increase readability of entry handlers
  ARC: pt_regs update #3: Remove unused gutter at start of callee_regs
  ARC: pt_regs update #2: Remove unused gutter at start of pt_regs
  ARC: pt_regs update #1: Align pt_regs end with end of kernel stack page
  ARC: pt_regs update #0: remove kernel stack canary
  ARC: [mm] Remove @Write argument to do_page_fault()
  ARC: [mm] Make stack/heap Non-executable by default
  ...
bergwolf pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 24, 2013
commit 2f7021a "cpufreq: protect 'policy->cpus' from offlining
during __gov_queue_work()" caused a regression in CPU hotplug,
because it lead to a deadlock between cpufreq governor worker thread
and the CPU hotplug writer task.

Lockdep splat corresponding to this deadlock is shown below:

[   60.277396] ======================================================
[   60.277400] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[   60.277407] 3.10.0-rc7-dbg-01385-g241fd04-dirty #1744 Not tainted
[   60.277411] -------------------------------------------------------
[   60.277417] bash/2225 is trying to acquire lock:
[   60.277422]  ((&(&j_cdbs->work)->work)){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff810621b5>] flush_work+0x5/0x280
[   60.277444] but task is already holding lock:
[   60.277449]  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81042d8b>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x2b/0x60
[   60.277465] which lock already depends on the new lock.

[   60.277472] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   60.277477] -> #2 (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}:
[   60.277490]        [<ffffffff810ac6d4>] lock_acquire+0xa4/0x200
[   60.277503]        [<ffffffff815b6157>] mutex_lock_nested+0x67/0x410
[   60.277514]        [<ffffffff81042cbc>] get_online_cpus+0x3c/0x60
[   60.277522]        [<ffffffff814b842a>] gov_queue_work+0x2a/0xb0
[   60.277532]        [<ffffffff814b7891>] cs_dbs_timer+0xc1/0xe0
[   60.277543]        [<ffffffff8106302d>] process_one_work+0x1cd/0x6a0
[   60.277552]        [<ffffffff81063d31>] worker_thread+0x121/0x3a0
[   60.277560]        [<ffffffff8106ae2b>] kthread+0xdb/0xe0
[   60.277569]        [<ffffffff815bb96c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[   60.277580] -> #1 (&j_cdbs->timer_mutex){+.+...}:
[   60.277592]        [<ffffffff810ac6d4>] lock_acquire+0xa4/0x200
[   60.277600]        [<ffffffff815b6157>] mutex_lock_nested+0x67/0x410
[   60.277608]        [<ffffffff814b785d>] cs_dbs_timer+0x8d/0xe0
[   60.277616]        [<ffffffff8106302d>] process_one_work+0x1cd/0x6a0
[   60.277624]        [<ffffffff81063d31>] worker_thread+0x121/0x3a0
[   60.277633]        [<ffffffff8106ae2b>] kthread+0xdb/0xe0
[   60.277640]        [<ffffffff815bb96c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[   60.277649] -> #0 ((&(&j_cdbs->work)->work)){+.+...}:
[   60.277661]        [<ffffffff810ab826>] __lock_acquire+0x1766/0x1d30
[   60.277669]        [<ffffffff810ac6d4>] lock_acquire+0xa4/0x200
[   60.277677]        [<ffffffff810621ed>] flush_work+0x3d/0x280
[   60.277685]        [<ffffffff81062d8a>] __cancel_work_timer+0x8a/0x120
[   60.277693]        [<ffffffff81062e53>] cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x13/0x20
[   60.277701]        [<ffffffff814b89d9>] cpufreq_governor_dbs+0x529/0x6f0
[   60.277709]        [<ffffffff814b76a7>] cs_cpufreq_governor_dbs+0x17/0x20
[   60.277719]        [<ffffffff814b5df8>] __cpufreq_governor+0x48/0x100
[   60.277728]        [<ffffffff814b6b80>] __cpufreq_remove_dev.isra.14+0x80/0x3c0
[   60.277737]        [<ffffffff815adc0d>] cpufreq_cpu_callback+0x38/0x4c
[   60.277747]        [<ffffffff81071a4d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110
[   60.277759]        [<ffffffff81071b0e>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
[   60.277768]        [<ffffffff815a0a68>] _cpu_down+0x88/0x330
[   60.277779]        [<ffffffff815a0d46>] cpu_down+0x36/0x50
[   60.277788]        [<ffffffff815a2748>] store_online+0x98/0xd0
[   60.277796]        [<ffffffff81452a28>] dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
[   60.277806]        [<ffffffff811d9edb>] sysfs_write_file+0xdb/0x150
[   60.277818]        [<ffffffff8116806d>] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1f0
[   60.277826]        [<ffffffff811686fc>] SyS_write+0x4c/0xa0
[   60.277834]        [<ffffffff815bbbbe>] tracesys+0xd0/0xd5
[   60.277842] other info that might help us debug this:

[   60.277848] Chain exists of:
  (&(&j_cdbs->work)->work) --> &j_cdbs->timer_mutex --> cpu_hotplug.lock

[   60.277864]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   60.277869]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   60.277873]        ----                    ----
[   60.277877]   lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
[   60.277885]                                lock(&j_cdbs->timer_mutex);
[   60.277892]                                lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
[   60.277900]   lock((&(&j_cdbs->work)->work));
[   60.277907]  *** DEADLOCK ***

[   60.277915] 6 locks held by bash/2225:
[   60.277919]  #0:  (sb_writers#6){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81168173>] vfs_write+0x1c3/0x1f0
[   60.277937]  #1:  (&buffer->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811d9e3c>] sysfs_write_file+0x3c/0x150
[   60.277954]  #2:  (s_active#61){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff811d9ec3>] sysfs_write_file+0xc3/0x150
[   60.277972]  #3:  (x86_cpu_hotplug_driver_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81024cf7>] cpu_hotplug_driver_lock+0x17/0x20
[   60.277990]  #4:  (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff815a0d32>] cpu_down+0x22/0x50
[   60.278007]  #5:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81042d8b>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x2b/0x60
[   60.278023] stack backtrace:
[   60.278031] CPU: 3 PID: 2225 Comm: bash Not tainted 3.10.0-rc7-dbg-01385-g241fd04-dirty #1744
[   60.278037] Hardware name: Acer             Aspire 5741G    /Aspire 5741G    , BIOS V1.20 02/08/2011
[   60.278042]  ffffffff8204e110 ffff88014df6b9f8 ffffffff815b3d90 ffff88014df6ba38
[   60.278055]  ffffffff815b0a8d ffff880150ed3f60 ffff880150ed4770 3871c4002c8980b2
[   60.278068]  ffff880150ed4748 ffff880150ed4770 ffff880150ed3f60 ffff88014df6bb00
[   60.278081] Call Trace:
[   60.278091]  [<ffffffff815b3d90>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[   60.278101]  [<ffffffff815b0a8d>] print_circular_bug+0x2b6/0x2c5
[   60.278111]  [<ffffffff810ab826>] __lock_acquire+0x1766/0x1d30
[   60.278123]  [<ffffffff81067e08>] ? __kernel_text_address+0x58/0x80
[   60.278134]  [<ffffffff810ac6d4>] lock_acquire+0xa4/0x200
[   60.278142]  [<ffffffff810621b5>] ? flush_work+0x5/0x280
[   60.278151]  [<ffffffff810621ed>] flush_work+0x3d/0x280
[   60.278159]  [<ffffffff810621b5>] ? flush_work+0x5/0x280
[   60.278169]  [<ffffffff810a9b14>] ? mark_held_locks+0x94/0x140
[   60.278178]  [<ffffffff81062d77>] ? __cancel_work_timer+0x77/0x120
[   60.278188]  [<ffffffff810a9cbd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xfd/0x1c0
[   60.278196]  [<ffffffff81062d8a>] __cancel_work_timer+0x8a/0x120
[   60.278206]  [<ffffffff81062e53>] cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x13/0x20
[   60.278214]  [<ffffffff814b89d9>] cpufreq_governor_dbs+0x529/0x6f0
[   60.278225]  [<ffffffff814b76a7>] cs_cpufreq_governor_dbs+0x17/0x20
[   60.278234]  [<ffffffff814b5df8>] __cpufreq_governor+0x48/0x100
[   60.278244]  [<ffffffff814b6b80>] __cpufreq_remove_dev.isra.14+0x80/0x3c0
[   60.278255]  [<ffffffff815adc0d>] cpufreq_cpu_callback+0x38/0x4c
[   60.278265]  [<ffffffff81071a4d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110
[   60.278275]  [<ffffffff81071b0e>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
[   60.278284]  [<ffffffff815a0a68>] _cpu_down+0x88/0x330
[   60.278292]  [<ffffffff81024cf7>] ? cpu_hotplug_driver_lock+0x17/0x20
[   60.278302]  [<ffffffff815a0d46>] cpu_down+0x36/0x50
[   60.278311]  [<ffffffff815a2748>] store_online+0x98/0xd0
[   60.278320]  [<ffffffff81452a28>] dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
[   60.278329]  [<ffffffff811d9edb>] sysfs_write_file+0xdb/0x150
[   60.278337]  [<ffffffff8116806d>] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1f0
[   60.278347]  [<ffffffff81185950>] ? fget_light+0x320/0x4b0
[   60.278355]  [<ffffffff811686fc>] SyS_write+0x4c/0xa0
[   60.278364]  [<ffffffff815bbbbe>] tracesys+0xd0/0xd5
[   60.280582] smpboot: CPU 1 is now offline

The intention of that commit was to avoid warnings during CPU
hotplug, which indicated that offline CPUs were getting IPIs from the
cpufreq governor's work items.  But the real root-cause of that
problem was commit a66b2e5 (cpufreq: Preserve sysfs files across
suspend/resume) because it totally skipped all the cpufreq callbacks
during CPU hotplug in the suspend/resume path, and hence it never
actually shut down the cpufreq governor's worker threads during CPU
offline in the suspend/resume path.

Reflecting back, the reason why we never suspected that commit as the
root-cause earlier, was that the original issue was reported with
just the halt command and nobody had brought in suspend/resume to the
equation.

The reason for _that_ in turn, as it turns out, is that earlier
halt/shutdown was being done by disabling non-boot CPUs while tasks
were frozen, just like suspend/resume....  but commit cf7df37
(reboot: migrate shutdown/reboot to boot cpu) which came somewhere
along that very same time changed that logic: shutdown/halt no longer
takes CPUs offline.  Thus, the test-cases for reproducing the bug
were vastly different and thus we went totally off the trail.

Overall, it was one hell of a confusion with so many commits
affecting each other and also affecting the symptoms of the problems
in subtle ways.  Finally, now since the original problematic commit
(a66b2e5) has been completely reverted, revert this intermediate fix
too (2f7021a), to fix the CPU hotplug deadlock.  Phew!

Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Peter Wu <lekensteyn@gmail.com>
Cc: 3.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
bergwolf pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 6, 2013
Commits 6a1c068 and
9356b53, respectively
  'tty: Convert termios_mutex to termios_rwsem' and
  'n_tty: Access termios values safely'
introduced a circular lock dependency with console_lock and
termios_rwsem.

The lockdep report [1] shows that n_tty_write() will attempt
to claim console_lock while holding the termios_rwsem, whereas
tty_do_resize() may already hold the console_lock while
claiming the termios_rwsem.

Since n_tty_write() and tty_do_resize() do not contend
over the same data -- the tty->winsize structure -- correct
the lock dependency by introducing a new lock which
specifically serializes access to tty->winsize only.

[1] Lockdep report

======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.10.0-0+tip-xeon+lockdep #0+tip Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
modprobe/277 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0

but task is already holding lock:
 ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}:
       [<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
       [<ffffffff8175b797>] down_read+0x47/0x5c
       [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0
       [<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
       [<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
       [<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
       [<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
       [<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
       [<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
       [<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
       [<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
       [<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
       [<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
       [<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
       [<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
       [<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
       [<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
       [<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
       [<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
       [<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
       [<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
       [<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

-> #1 (console_lock){+.+.+.}:
       [<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
       [<ffffffff810430a7>] console_lock+0x77/0x80
       [<ffffffff8146b2a1>] con_flush_chars+0x31/0x50
       [<ffffffff8145780c>] n_tty_write+0x1ec/0x4d0
       [<ffffffff814541b9>] tty_write+0x159/0x2e0
       [<ffffffff814543f5>] redirected_tty_write+0xb5/0xc0
       [<ffffffff811ab9d5>] vfs_write+0xc5/0x1f0
       [<ffffffff811abec5>] SyS_write+0x55/0xa0
       [<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

-> #0 (&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}:
       [<ffffffff810b65c3>] __lock_acquire+0x1c43/0x1d30
       [<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
       [<ffffffff8175b724>] down_write+0x44/0x70
       [<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
       [<ffffffff8146c841>] vc_do_resize+0x3e1/0x4c0
       [<ffffffff8146c99f>] vc_resize+0x1f/0x30
       [<ffffffff813e4535>] fbcon_init+0x385/0x5a0
       [<ffffffff8146a4bc>] visual_init+0xbc/0x120
       [<ffffffff8146cd13>] do_bind_con_driver+0x163/0x320
       [<ffffffff8146cfa1>] do_take_over_console+0x61/0x70
       [<ffffffff813e2b93>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x63/0xc0
       [<ffffffff813e67a5>] fbcon_event_notify+0x715/0x820
       [<ffffffff81762f9d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110
       [<ffffffff8107aadc>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6c/0xc0
       [<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
       [<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
       [<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
       [<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
       [<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
       [<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
       [<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
       [<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
       [<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
       [<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
       [<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
       [<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
       [<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
       [<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
       [<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
       [<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
       [<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
       [<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
       [<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &tty->termios_rwsem --> console_lock --> (fb_notifier_list).rwsem

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock((fb_notifier_list).rwsem);
                               lock(console_lock);
                               lock((fb_notifier_list).rwsem);
  lock(&tty->termios_rwsem);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

7 locks held by modprobe/277:
 #0:  (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff81497b5b>] __driver_attach+0x5b/0xb0
 #1:  (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff81497b69>] __driver_attach+0x69/0xb0
 #2:  (drm_global_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa008a6dd>] drm_get_pci_dev+0xbd/0x2a0 [drm]
 #3:  (registration_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d93f5>] register_framebuffer+0x25/0x320
 #4:  (&fb_info->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d8116>] lock_fb_info+0x26/0x60
 #5:  (console_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d95a4>] register_framebuffer+0x1d4/0x320
 #6:  ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 277 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.10.0-0+tip-xeon+lockdep #0+tip
Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision WorkStation T5400  /0RW203, BIOS A11 04/30/2012
 ffffffff8213e5e0 ffff8802aa2fb298 ffffffff81755f19 ffff8802aa2fb2e8
 ffffffff8174f506 ffff8802aa2fa000 ffff8802aa2fb378 ffff8802aa2ea8e8
 ffff8802aa2ea910 ffff8802aa2ea8e8 0000000000000006 0000000000000007
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81755f19>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
 [<ffffffff8174f506>] print_circular_bug+0x1fb/0x20c
 [<ffffffff810b65c3>] __lock_acquire+0x1c43/0x1d30
 [<ffffffff810b775e>] ? mark_held_locks+0xae/0x120
 [<ffffffff810b78d5>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x105/0x1d0
 [<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
 [<ffffffff81452656>] ? tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
 [<ffffffff8175b724>] down_write+0x44/0x70
 [<ffffffff81452656>] ? tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
 [<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
 [<ffffffff8146c841>] vc_do_resize+0x3e1/0x4c0
 [<ffffffff8146c99f>] vc_resize+0x1f/0x30
 [<ffffffff813e4535>] fbcon_init+0x385/0x5a0
 [<ffffffff8146a4bc>] visual_init+0xbc/0x120
 [<ffffffff8146cd13>] do_bind_con_driver+0x163/0x320
 [<ffffffff8146cfa1>] do_take_over_console+0x61/0x70
 [<ffffffff813e2b93>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x63/0xc0
 [<ffffffff813e67a5>] fbcon_event_notify+0x715/0x820
 [<ffffffff81762f9d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110
 [<ffffffff8107aadc>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6c/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
 [<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
 [<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
 [<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
 [<ffffffff8173cbcb>] ? kmemleak_alloc+0x5b/0xc0
 [<ffffffff81198874>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x104/0x290
 [<ffffffffa01035e1>] ? drm_fb_helper_single_add_all_connectors+0x81/0xf0 [drm_kms_helper]
 [<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
 [<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
 [<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
 [<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
 [<ffffffff8175f162>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x42/0x80
 [<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
 [<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
 [<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
 [<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81497b00>] ? driver_probe_device+0x3a0/0x3a0
 [<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
 [<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
 [<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
 [<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
 [<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
 [<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
 [<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
 [<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
 [<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
 [<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
 [<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
 [<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
 [<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
 [<ffffffff81399a50>] ? ddebug_proc_open+0xb0/0xb0
 [<ffffffff813855ae>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
 [<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
 [<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
bergwolf pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 6, 2013
We used to keep the port's char device structs and the /sys entries
around till the last reference to the port was dropped.  This is
actually unnecessary, and resulted in buggy behaviour:

1. Open port in guest
2. Hot-unplug port
3. Hot-plug a port with the same 'name' property as the unplugged one

This resulted in hot-plug being unsuccessful, as a port with the same
name already exists (even though it was unplugged).

This behaviour resulted in a warning message like this one:

-------------------8<---------------------------------------
WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:512 sysfs_add_one+0xc9/0x130() (Not tainted)
Hardware name: KVM
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename
'/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio0/virtio-ports/vport0p1'

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8106b607>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x87/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8106b6f6>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
 [<ffffffff811f2319>] ? sysfs_add_one+0xc9/0x130
 [<ffffffff811f23e8>] ? create_dir+0x68/0xb0
 [<ffffffff811f2469>] ? sysfs_create_dir+0x39/0x50
 [<ffffffff81273129>] ? kobject_add_internal+0xb9/0x260
 [<ffffffff812733d8>] ? kobject_add_varg+0x38/0x60
 [<ffffffff812734b4>] ? kobject_add+0x44/0x70
 [<ffffffff81349de4>] ? get_device_parent+0xf4/0x1d0
 [<ffffffff8134b389>] ? device_add+0xc9/0x650

-------------------8<---------------------------------------

Instead of relying on guest applications to release all references to
the ports, we should go ahead and unregister the port from all the core
layers.  Any open/read calls on the port will then just return errors,
and an unplug/plug operation on the host will succeed as expected.

This also caused buggy behaviour in case of the device removal (not just
a port): when the device was removed (which means all ports on that
device are removed automatically as well), the ports with active
users would clean up only when the last references were dropped -- and
it would be too late then to be referencing char device pointers,
resulting in oopses:

-------------------8<---------------------------------------
PID: 6162   TASK: ffff8801147ad500  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "cat"
 #0 [ffff88011b9d5a90] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103232b
 #1 [ffff88011b9d5af0] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b9322
 #2 [ffff88011b9d5bc0] oops_end at ffffffff814f4a50
 #3 [ffff88011b9d5bf0] die at ffffffff8100f26b
 #4 [ffff88011b9d5c20] do_general_protection at ffffffff814f45e2
 #5 [ffff88011b9d5c50] general_protection at ffffffff814f3db5
    [exception RIP: strlen+2]
    RIP: ffffffff81272ae2  RSP: ffff88011b9d5d00  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff880118901c18  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: ffff88011799982c  RSI: 00000000000000d0  RDI: 3a303030302f3030
    RBP: ffff88011b9d5d38   R8: 0000000000000006   R9: ffffffffa0134500
    R10: 0000000000001000  R11: 0000000000001000  R12: ffff880117a1cc10
    R13: 00000000000000d0  R14: 0000000000000017  R15: ffffffff81aff700
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #6 [ffff88011b9d5d00] kobject_get_path at ffffffff8126dc5d
 #7 [ffff88011b9d5d40] kobject_uevent_env at ffffffff8126e551
 #8 [ffff88011b9d5dd0] kobject_uevent at ffffffff8126e9eb
 #9 [ffff88011b9d5de0] device_del at ffffffff813440c7

-------------------8<---------------------------------------

So clean up when we have all the context, and all that's left to do when
the references to the port have dropped is to free up the port struct
itself.

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: chayang <chayang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: YOGANANTH SUBRAMANIAN <anantyog@in.ibm.com>
Reported-by: FuXiangChun <xfu@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Qunfang Zhang <qzhang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Sibiao Luo <sluo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 15, 2024
Parallel testing appears to show a race between allocating and setting
evsel ids. As there is a bounds check on the xyarray it yields a segv
like:

```
AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL

=================================================================

==484408==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000010

==484408==The signal is caused by a WRITE memory access.

==484408==Hint: address points to the zero page.

    #0 0x55cef5d4eff4 in perf_evlist__id_hash tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:256
    #1 0x55cef5d4f132 in perf_evlist__id_add tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:274
    #2 0x55cef5d4f545 in perf_evlist__id_add_fd tools/lib/perf/evlist.c:315
    #3 0x55cef5a1923f in store_evsel_ids util/evsel.c:3130
    #4 0x55cef5a19400 in evsel__store_ids util/evsel.c:3147
    #5 0x55cef5888204 in __run_perf_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:832
    #6 0x55cef5888c06 in run_perf_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:960
    #7 0x55cef58932db in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2878
...
```

Avoid this crash by early exiting the perf_evlist__id_add_fd and
perf_evlist__id_add is the access is out-of-bounds.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229070757.796244-1-irogers@google.com
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 22, 2024
…pty list

If all peers are removed via wg_peer_remove_all(), rather than setting
peer_list to empty, the peer is added to a temporary list with a head on
the stack of wg_peer_remove_all(). If a netlink dump is resumed and the
cursored peer is one that has been removed via wg_peer_remove_all(), it
will iterate from that peer and then attempt to dump freed peers.

Fix this by instead checking peer->is_dead, which was explictly created
for this purpose. Also move up the device_update_lock lockdep assertion,
since reading is_dead relies on that.

It can be reproduced by a small script like:

    echo "Setting config..."
    ip link add dev wg0 type wireguard
    wg setconf wg0 /big-config
    (
            while true; do
                    echo "Showing config..."
                    wg showconf wg0 > /dev/null
            done
    ) &
    sleep 4
    wg setconf wg0 <(printf "[Peer]\nPublicKey=$(wg genkey)\n")

Resulting in:

    BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x182a/0x1b20
    Read of size 8 at addr ffff88811956ec70 by task wg/59
    CPU: 2 PID: 59 Comm: wg Not tainted 6.8.0-rc2-debug+ #5
    Call Trace:
     <TASK>
     dump_stack_lvl+0x47/0x70
     print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x380
     print_report+0xab/0x250
     kasan_report+0xba/0xf0
     __lock_acquire+0x182a/0x1b20
     lock_acquire+0x191/0x4b0
     down_read+0x80/0x440
     get_peer+0x140/0xcb0
     wg_get_device_dump+0x471/0x1130

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e7096c1 ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel")
Reported-by: Lillian Berry <lillian@star-ark.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 30, 2024
The driver creates /sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/mob_ttm even when the
corresponding ttm_resource_manager is not allocated.
This leads to a crash when trying to read from this file.

Add a check to create mob_ttm, system_mob_ttm, and gmr_ttm debug file
only when the corresponding ttm_resource_manager is allocated.

crash> bt
PID: 3133409  TASK: ffff8fe4834a5000  CPU: 3    COMMAND: "grep"
 #0 [ffffb954506b3b20] machine_kexec at ffffffffb2a6bec3
 #1 [ffffb954506b3b78] __crash_kexec at ffffffffb2bb598a
 #2 [ffffb954506b3c38] crash_kexec at ffffffffb2bb68c1
 #3 [ffffb954506b3c50] oops_end at ffffffffb2a2a9b1
 #4 [ffffb954506b3c70] no_context at ffffffffb2a7e913
 #5 [ffffb954506b3cc8] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffffb2a7ec8c
 #6 [ffffb954506b3d10] do_page_fault at ffffffffb2a7f887
 #7 [ffffb954506b3d40] page_fault at ffffffffb360116e
    [exception RIP: ttm_resource_manager_debug+0x11]
    RIP: ffffffffc04afd11  RSP: ffffb954506b3df0  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: ffff8fe41a6d1200  RBX: 0000000000000000  RCX: 0000000000000940
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: ffffffffc04b4338  RDI: 0000000000000000
    RBP: ffffb954506b3e08   R8: ffff8fee3ffad000   R9: 0000000000000000
    R10: ffff8fe41a76a000  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: 00000000ffffffff
    R13: 0000000000000001  R14: ffff8fe5bb6f3900  R15: ffff8fe41a6d1200
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #8 [ffffb954506b3e00] ttm_resource_manager_show at ffffffffc04afde7 [ttm]
 #9 [ffffb954506b3e30] seq_read at ffffffffb2d8f9f3
    RIP: 00007f4c4eda8985  RSP: 00007ffdbba9e9f8  RFLAGS: 00000246
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 000000000037e000  RCX: 00007f4c4eda8985
    RDX: 000000000037e000  RSI: 00007f4c41573000  RDI: 0000000000000003
    RBP: 000000000037e000   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 000000000037fe30
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: 00007f4c41573000
    R13: 0000000000000003  R14: 00007f4c41572010  R15: 0000000000000003
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

Signed-off-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Fixes: af4a25b ("drm/vmwgfx: Add debugfs entries for various ttm resource managers")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240312093551.196609-1-jfalempe@redhat.com
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 7, 2024
…git/netfilter/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:

Patch #1 unlike early commit path stage which triggers a call to abort,
         an explicit release of the batch is required on abort, otherwise
         mutex is released and commit_list remains in place.

Patch #2 release mutex after nft_gc_seq_end() in commit path, otherwise
         async GC worker could collect expired objects.

Patch #3 flush pending destroy work in module removal path, otherwise UaF
         is possible.

Patch #4 and #6 restrict the table dormant flag with basechain updates
	 to fix state inconsistency in the hook registration.

Patch #5 adds missing RCU read side lock to flowtable type to avoid races
	 with module removal.

* tag 'nf-24-04-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nf_tables: discard table flag update with pending basechain deletion
  netfilter: nf_tables: Fix potential data-race in __nft_flowtable_type_get()
  netfilter: nf_tables: reject new basechain after table flag update
  netfilter: nf_tables: flush pending destroy work before exit_net release
  netfilter: nf_tables: release mutex after nft_gc_seq_end from abort path
  netfilter: nf_tables: release batch on table validation from abort path
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404104334.1627-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 19, 2024
…git/netfilter/nf

netfilter pull request 24-04-11

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:

Patches #1 and #2 add missing rcu read side lock when iterating over
expression and object type list which could race with module removal.

Patch #3 prevents promisc packet from visiting the bridge/input hook
	 to amend a recent fix to address conntrack confirmation race
	 in br_netfilter and nf_conntrack_bridge.

Patch #4 adds and uses iterate decorator type to fetch the current
	 pipapo set backend datastructure view when netlink dumps the
	 set elements.

Patch #5 fixes removal of duplicate elements in the pipapo set backend.

Patch #6 flowtable validates pppoe header before accessing it.

Patch #7 fixes flowtable datapath for pppoe packets, otherwise lookup
         fails and pppoe packets follow classic path.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 19, 2024
vhost_worker will call tun call backs to receive packets. If too many
illegal packets arrives, tun_do_read will keep dumping packet contents.
When console is enabled, it will costs much more cpu time to dump
packet and soft lockup will be detected.

net_ratelimit mechanism can be used to limit the dumping rate.

PID: 33036    TASK: ffff949da6f20000  CPU: 23   COMMAND: "vhost-32980"
 #0 [fffffe00003fce50] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff89249253
 #1 [fffffe00003fce58] nmi_handle at ffffffff89225fa3
 #2 [fffffe00003fceb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8922642e
 #3 [fffffe00003fced0] do_nmi at ffffffff8922660d
 #4 [fffffe00003fcef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff89c01663
    [exception RIP: io_serial_in+20]
    RIP: ffffffff89792594  RSP: ffffa655314979e8  RFLAGS: 00000002
    RAX: ffffffff89792500  RBX: ffffffff8af428a0  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00000000000003fd  RSI: 0000000000000005  RDI: ffffffff8af428a0
    RBP: 0000000000002710   R8: 0000000000000004   R9: 000000000000000f
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: ffffffff8acbf64f  R12: 0000000000000020
    R13: ffffffff8acbf698  R14: 0000000000000058  R15: 0000000000000000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #5 [ffffa655314979e8] io_serial_in at ffffffff89792594
 #6 [ffffa655314979e8] wait_for_xmitr at ffffffff89793470
 #7 [ffffa65531497a08] serial8250_console_putchar at ffffffff897934f6
 #8 [ffffa65531497a20] uart_console_write at ffffffff8978b605
 #9 [ffffa65531497a48] serial8250_console_write at ffffffff89796558
 #10 [ffffa65531497ac8] console_unlock at ffffffff89316124
 #11 [ffffa65531497b10] vprintk_emit at ffffffff89317c07
 #12 [ffffa65531497b68] printk at ffffffff89318306
 #13 [ffffa65531497bc8] print_hex_dump at ffffffff89650765
 #14 [ffffa65531497ca8] tun_do_read at ffffffffc0b06c27 [tun]
 #15 [ffffa65531497d38] tun_recvmsg at ffffffffc0b06e34 [tun]
 #16 [ffffa65531497d68] handle_rx at ffffffffc0c5d682 [vhost_net]
 #17 [ffffa65531497ed0] vhost_worker at ffffffffc0c644dc [vhost]
 #18 [ffffa65531497f10] kthread at ffffffff892d2e72
 #19 [ffffa65531497f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff89c0022f

Fixes: ef3db4a ("tun: avoid BUG, dump packet on GSO errors")
Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lei.chen@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415020247.2207781-1-lei.chen@smartx.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 19, 2024
On the time to free xbc memory in xbc_exit(), memblock may has handed
over memory to buddy allocator. So it doesn't make sense to free memory
back to memblock. memblock_free() called by xbc_exit() even causes UAF bugs
on architectures with CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK disabled like x86.
Following KASAN logs shows this case.

This patch fixes the xbc memory free problem by calling memblock_free()
in early xbc init error rewind path and calling memblock_free_late() in
xbc exit path to free memory to buddy allocator.

[    9.410890] ==================================================================
[    9.418962] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in memblock_isolate_range+0x12d/0x260
[    9.426850] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88845dd30000 by task swapper/0/1

[    9.435901] CPU: 9 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G     U             6.9.0-rc3-00208-g586b5dfb51b9 #5
[    9.446403] Hardware name: Intel Corporation RPLP LP5 (CPU:RaptorLake)/RPLP LP5 (ID:13), BIOS IRPPN02.01.01.00.00.19.015.D-00000000 Dec 28 2023
[    9.460789] Call Trace:
[    9.463518]  <TASK>
[    9.465859]  dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
[    9.469949]  print_report+0xce/0x610
[    9.473944]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0xf5/0x1b0
[    9.478619]  ? memblock_isolate_range+0x12d/0x260
[    9.483877]  kasan_report+0xc6/0x100
[    9.487870]  ? memblock_isolate_range+0x12d/0x260
[    9.493125]  memblock_isolate_range+0x12d/0x260
[    9.498187]  memblock_phys_free+0xb4/0x160
[    9.502762]  ? __pfx_memblock_phys_free+0x10/0x10
[    9.508021]  ? mutex_unlock+0x7e/0xd0
[    9.512111]  ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10
[    9.516786]  ? kernel_init_freeable+0x2d4/0x430
[    9.521850]  ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
[    9.526426]  xbc_exit+0x17/0x70
[    9.529935]  kernel_init+0x38/0x1e0
[    9.533829]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xd/0x30
[    9.538601]  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
[    9.542596]  ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
[    9.547170]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[    9.551552]  </TASK>

[    9.555649] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[    9.561875] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x45dd30
[    9.570821] flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2)
[    9.576271] page_type: 0xffffffff()
[    9.580167] raw: 0200000000000000 ffffea0011774c48 ffffea0012ba1848 0000000000000000
[    9.588823] raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[    9.597476] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[    9.605362] Memory state around the buggy address:
[    9.610714]  ffff88845dd2ff00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[    9.618786]  ffff88845dd2ff80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[    9.626857] >ffff88845dd30000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[    9.634930]                    ^
[    9.638534]  ffff88845dd30080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[    9.646605]  ffff88845dd30100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[    9.654675] ==================================================================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240414114944.1012359-1-qiang4.zhang@linux.intel.com/

Fixes: 40caa12 ("init: bootconfig: Remove all bootconfig data when the init memory is removed")
Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qiang Zhang <qiang4.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 21, 2024
Drop support for virtualizing adaptive PEBS, as KVM's implementation is
architecturally broken without an obvious/easy path forward, and because
exposing adaptive PEBS can leak host LBRs to the guest, i.e. can leak
host kernel addresses to the guest.

Bug #1 is that KVM doesn't account for the upper 32 bits of
IA32_FIXED_CTR_CTRL when (re)programming fixed counters, e.g
fixed_ctrl_field() drops the upper bits, reprogram_fixed_counters()
stores local variables as u8s and truncates the upper bits too, etc.

Bug #2 is that, because KVM _always_ sets precise_ip to a non-zero value
for PEBS events, perf will _always_ generate an adaptive record, even if
the guest requested a basic record.  Note, KVM will also enable adaptive
PEBS in individual *counter*, even if adaptive PEBS isn't exposed to the
guest, but this is benign as MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG is guaranteed to be zero,
i.e. the guest will only ever see Basic records.

Bug #3 is in perf.  intel_pmu_disable_fixed() doesn't clear the upper
bits either, i.e. leaves ICL_FIXED_0_ADAPTIVE set, and
intel_pmu_enable_fixed() effectively doesn't clear ICL_FIXED_0_ADAPTIVE
either.  I.e. perf _always_ enables ADAPTIVE counters, regardless of what
KVM requests.

Bug #4 is that adaptive PEBS *might* effectively bypass event filters set
by the host, as "Updated Memory Access Info Group" records information
that might be disallowed by userspace via KVM_SET_PMU_EVENT_FILTER.

Bug #5 is that KVM doesn't ensure LBR MSRs hold guest values (or at least
zeros) when entering a vCPU with adaptive PEBS, which allows the guest
to read host LBRs, i.e. host RIPs/addresses, by enabling "LBR Entries"
records.

Disable adaptive PEBS support as an immediate fix due to the severity of
the LBR leak in particular, and because fixing all of the bugs will be
non-trivial, e.g. not suitable for backporting to stable kernels.

Note!  This will break live migration, but trying to make KVM play nice
with live migration would be quite complicated, wouldn't be guaranteed to
work (i.e. KVM might still kill/confuse the guest), and it's not clear
that there are any publicly available VMMs that support adaptive PEBS,
let alone live migrate VMs that support adaptive PEBS, e.g. QEMU doesn't
support PEBS in any capacity.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240306230153.786365-1-seanjc@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZeepGjHCeSfadANM@google.com
Fixes: c59a1f1 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR emulation for extended PEBS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhang Xiong <xiong.y.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Lv Zhiyuan <zhiyuan.lv@intel.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@intel.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Acked-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307005833.827147-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 26, 2024
The rehash delayed work migrates filters from one region to another
according to the number of available credits.

The migrated from region is destroyed at the end of the work if the
number of credits is non-negative as the assumption is that this is
indicative of migration being complete. This assumption is incorrect as
a non-negative number of credits can also be the result of a failed
migration.

The destruction of a region that still has filters referencing it can
result in a use-after-free [1].

Fix by not destroying the region if migration failed.

[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlxsw_sp_acl_ctcam_region_entry_remove+0x21d/0x230
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881735319e8 by task kworker/0:31/3858

CPU: 0 PID: 3858 Comm: kworker/0:31 Tainted: G        W          6.9.0-rc2-custom-00782-gf2275c2157d8 #5
Hardware name: Mellanox Technologies Ltd. MSN3700/VMOD0005, BIOS 5.11 01/06/2019
Workqueue: mlxsw_core mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vregion_rehash_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xc6/0x120
 print_report+0xce/0x670
 kasan_report+0xd7/0x110
 mlxsw_sp_acl_ctcam_region_entry_remove+0x21d/0x230
 mlxsw_sp_acl_ctcam_entry_del+0x2e/0x70
 mlxsw_sp_acl_atcam_entry_del+0x81/0x210
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vchunk_migrate_all+0x3cd/0xb50
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vregion_rehash_work+0x157/0x1300
 process_one_work+0x8eb/0x19b0
 worker_thread+0x6c9/0xf70
 kthread+0x2c9/0x3b0
 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 174:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
 __kmalloc+0x19c/0x360
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_region_create+0xdf/0x9c0
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vregion_rehash_work+0x954/0x1300
 process_one_work+0x8eb/0x19b0
 worker_thread+0x6c9/0xf70
 kthread+0x2c9/0x3b0
 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Freed by task 7:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
 poison_slab_object+0x102/0x170
 __kasan_slab_free+0x14/0x30
 kfree+0xc1/0x290
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_region_destroy+0x272/0x310
 mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vregion_rehash_work+0x731/0x1300
 process_one_work+0x8eb/0x19b0
 worker_thread+0x6c9/0xf70
 kthread+0x2c9/0x3b0
 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Fixes: c9c9af9 ("mlxsw: spectrum_acl: Allow to interrupt/continue rehash work")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Zubkov <green@qrator.net>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3e412b5659ec2310c5c615760dfe5eac18dd7ebd.1713797103.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 22, 2024
The session has a header in it which contains a perf env with
bpf_progs. The bpf_progs are accessed by the sideband thread and so
the sideband thread must be stopped before the session is deleted, to
avoid a use after free.  This error was detected by AddressSanitizer
in the following:

  ==2054673==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x61d000161e00 at pc 0x55769289de54 bp 0x7f9df36d4ab0 sp 0x7f9df36d4aa8
  READ of size 8 at 0x61d000161e00 thread T1
      #0 0x55769289de53 in __perf_env__insert_bpf_prog_info util/env.c:42
      #1 0x55769289dbb1 in perf_env__insert_bpf_prog_info util/env.c:29
      #2 0x557692bbae29 in perf_env__add_bpf_info util/bpf-event.c:483
      #3 0x557692bbb01a in bpf_event__sb_cb util/bpf-event.c:512
      #4 0x5576928b75f4 in perf_evlist__poll_thread util/sideband_evlist.c:68
      #5 0x7f9df96a63eb in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:444
      #6 0x7f9df9726a4b in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

  0x61d000161e00 is located 384 bytes inside of 2136-byte region [0x61d000161c80,0x61d0001624d8)
  freed by thread T0 here:
      #0 0x7f9dfa6d7288 in __interceptor_free libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:52
      #1 0x557692978d50 in perf_session__delete util/session.c:319
      #2 0x557692673959 in __cmd_record tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2884
      #3 0x55769267a9f0 in cmd_record tools/perf/builtin-record.c:4259
      #4 0x55769286710c in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:349
      #5 0x557692867678 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:402
      #6 0x557692867a40 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:446
      #7 0x557692867fae in main tools/perf/perf.c:562
      #8 0x7f9df96456c9 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58

Fixes: 657ee55 ("perf evlist: Introduce side band thread")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301074639.2260708-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 22, 2024
ui_browser__show() is capturing the input title that is stack allocated
memory in hist_browser__run().

Avoid a use after return by strdup-ing the string.

Committer notes:

Further explanation from Ian Rogers:

My command line using tui is:
$ sudo bash -c 'rm /tmp/asan.log*; export
ASAN_OPTIONS="log_path=/tmp/asan.log"; /tmp/perf/perf mem record -a
sleep 1; /tmp/perf/perf mem report'
I then go to the perf annotate view and quit. This triggers the asan
error (from the log file):
```
==1254591==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-use-after-return on address
0x7f2813331920 at pc 0x7f28180
65991 bp 0x7fff0a21c750 sp 0x7fff0a21bf10
READ of size 80 at 0x7f2813331920 thread T0
    #0 0x7f2818065990 in __interceptor_strlen
../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:461
    #1 0x7f2817698251 in SLsmg_write_wrapped_string
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x98251)
    #2 0x7f28176984b9 in SLsmg_write_nstring
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x984b9)
    #3 0x55c94045b365 in ui_browser__write_nstring ui/browser.c:60
    #4 0x55c94045c558 in __ui_browser__show_title ui/browser.c:266
    #5 0x55c94045c776 in ui_browser__show ui/browser.c:288
    #6 0x55c94045c06d in ui_browser__handle_resize ui/browser.c:206
    #7 0x55c94047979b in do_annotate ui/browsers/hists.c:2458
    #8 0x55c94047fb17 in evsel__hists_browse ui/browsers/hists.c:3412
    #9 0x55c940480a0c in perf_evsel_menu__run ui/browsers/hists.c:3527
    #10 0x55c940481108 in __evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3613
    #11 0x55c9404813f7 in evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3661
    #12 0x55c93ffa253f in report__browse_hists tools/perf/builtin-report.c:671
    #13 0x55c93ffa58ca in __cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1141
    #14 0x55c93ffaf159 in cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1805
    #15 0x55c94000c05c in report_events tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:374
    #16 0x55c94000d96d in cmd_mem tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:516
    #17 0x55c9400e44ee in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:350
    #18 0x55c9400e4a5a in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:403
    #19 0x55c9400e4e22 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:447
    #20 0x55c9400e53ad in main tools/perf/perf.c:561
    #21 0x7f28170456c9 in __libc_start_call_main
../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    #22 0x7f2817045784 in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360
    #23 0x55c93ff544c0 in _start (/tmp/perf/perf+0x19a4c0) (BuildId:
84899b0e8c7d3a3eaa67b2eb35e3d8b2f8cd4c93)

Address 0x7f2813331920 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 32 in frame
    #0 0x55c94046e85e in hist_browser__run ui/browsers/hists.c:746

  This frame has 1 object(s):
    [32, 192) 'title' (line 747) <== Memory access at offset 32 is
inside this variable
HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom
stack unwind mechanism, swapcontext or vfork
```
hist_browser__run isn't on the stack so the asan error looks legit.
There's no clean init/exit on struct ui_browser so I may be trading a
use-after-return for a memory leak, but that seems look a good trade
anyway.

Fixes: 05e8b08 ("perf ui browser: Stop using 'self'")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507183545.1236093-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 23, 2024
The reader code in rb_get_reader_page() swaps a new reader page into the
ring buffer by doing cmpxchg on old->list.prev->next to point it to the
new page. Following that, if the operation is successful,
old->list.next->prev gets updated too. This means the underlying
doubly-linked list is temporarily inconsistent, page->prev->next or
page->next->prev might not be equal back to page for some page in the
ring buffer.

The resize operation in ring_buffer_resize() can be invoked in parallel.
It calls rb_check_pages() which can detect the described inconsistency
and stop further tracing:

[  190.271762] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  190.271771] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6186 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:1467 rb_check_pages.isra.0+0x6a/0xa0
[  190.271789] Modules linked in: [...]
[  190.271991] Unloaded tainted modules: intel_uncore_frequency(E):1 skx_edac(E):1
[  190.272002] CPU: 1 PID: 6186 Comm: cmd.sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E      6.9.0-rc6-default #5 158d3e1e6d0b091c34c3b96bfd99a1c58306d79f
[  190.272011] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552c-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[  190.272015] RIP: 0010:rb_check_pages.isra.0+0x6a/0xa0
[  190.272023] Code: [...]
[  190.272028] RSP: 0018:ffff9c37463abb70 EFLAGS: 00010206
[  190.272034] RAX: ffff8eba04b6cb80 RBX: 0000000000000007 RCX: ffff8eba01f13d80
[  190.272038] RDX: ffff8eba01f130c0 RSI: ffff8eba04b6cd00 RDI: ffff8eba0004c700
[  190.272042] RBP: ffff8eba0004c700 R08: 0000000000010002 R09: 0000000000000000
[  190.272045] R10: 00000000ffff7f52 R11: ffff8eba7f600000 R12: ffff8eba0004c720
[  190.272049] R13: ffff8eba00223a00 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: ffff8eba067a8000
[  190.272053] FS:  00007f1bd64752c0(0000) GS:ffff8eba7f680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  190.272057] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  190.272061] CR2: 00007f1bd6662590 CR3: 000000010291e001 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
[  190.272070] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  190.272073] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  190.272077] Call Trace:
[  190.272098]  <TASK>
[  190.272189]  ring_buffer_resize+0x2ab/0x460
[  190.272199]  __tracing_resize_ring_buffer.part.0+0x23/0xa0
[  190.272206]  tracing_resize_ring_buffer+0x65/0x90
[  190.272216]  tracing_entries_write+0x74/0xc0
[  190.272225]  vfs_write+0xf5/0x420
[  190.272248]  ksys_write+0x67/0xe0
[  190.272256]  do_syscall_64+0x82/0x170
[  190.272363]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  190.272373] RIP: 0033:0x7f1bd657d263
[  190.272381] Code: [...]
[  190.272385] RSP: 002b:00007ffe72b643f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[  190.272391] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f1bd657d263
[  190.272395] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000555a6eb538e0 RDI: 0000000000000001
[  190.272398] RBP: 0000555a6eb538e0 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000000
[  190.272401] R10: 0000555a6eb55190 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f1bd6662500
[  190.272404] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 00007f1bd6667c00 R15: 0000000000000002
[  190.272412]  </TASK>
[  190.272414] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Note that ring_buffer_resize() calls rb_check_pages() only if the parent
trace_buffer has recording disabled. Recent commit d78ab79
("tracing: Stop current tracer when resizing buffer") causes that it is
now always the case which makes it more likely to experience this issue.

The window to hit this race is nonetheless very small. To help
reproducing it, one can add a delay loop in rb_get_reader_page():

 ret = rb_head_page_replace(reader, cpu_buffer->reader_page);
 if (!ret)
 	goto spin;
 for (unsigned i = 0; i < 1U << 26; i++)  /* inserted delay loop */
 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory");
 rb_list_head(reader->list.next)->prev = &cpu_buffer->reader_page->list;

.. and then run the following commands on the target system:

 echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/enable
 while true; do
 	echo 16 > /sys/kernel/tracing/buffer_size_kb; sleep 0.1
 	echo 8 > /sys/kernel/tracing/buffer_size_kb; sleep 0.1
 done &
 while true; do
 	for i in /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/*; do
 		timeout 0.1 cat $i/trace_pipe; sleep 0.2
 	done
 done

To fix the problem, make sure ring_buffer_resize() doesn't invoke
rb_check_pages() concurrently with a reader operating on the same
ring_buffer_per_cpu by taking its cpu_buffer->reader_lock.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240517134008.24529-3-petr.pavlu@suse.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 659f451 ("ring-buffer: Add integrity check at end of iter read")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
[ Fixed whitespace ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 1, 2024
…git/netfilter/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:

Patch #1 syzbot reports that nf_reinject() could be called without
         rcu_read_lock() when flushing pending packets at nfnetlink
         queue removal, from Eric Dumazet.

Patch #2 flushes ipset list:set when canceling garbage collection to
         reference to other lists to fix a race, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.

Patch #3 restores q-in-q matching with nft_payload by reverting
         f6ae9f1 ("netfilter: nft_payload: add C-VLAN support").

Patch #4 fixes vlan mangling in skbuff when vlan offload is present
         in skbuff, without this patch nft_payload corrupts packets
         in this case.

Patch #5 fixes possible nul-deref in tproxy no IP address is found in
         netdevice, reported by syzbot and patch from Florian Westphal.

Patch #6 removes a superfluous restriction which prevents loose fib
         lookups from input and forward hooks, from Eric Garver.

My assessment is that patches #1, #2 and #5 address possible kernel
crash, anything else in this batch fixes broken features.

netfilter pull request 24-05-29

* tag 'nf-24-05-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nft_fib: allow from forward/input without iif selector
  netfilter: tproxy: bail out if IP has been disabled on the device
  netfilter: nft_payload: skbuff vlan metadata mangle support
  netfilter: nft_payload: restore vlan q-in-q match support
  netfilter: ipset: Add list flush to cancel_gc
  netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: acquire rcu_read_lock() in instance_destroy_rcu()
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528225519.1155786-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 10, 2024
With commit c4cb231 ("iommu/amd: Add support for enable/disable IOPF")
we are hitting below issue. This happens because in IOPF enablement path
it holds spin lock with irq disable and then tries to take mutex lock.

dmesg:
-----
[    0.938739] =============================
[    0.938740] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[    0.938742] 6.10.0-rc1+ #1 Not tainted
[    0.938745] -----------------------------
[    0.938746] swapper/0/1 is trying to lock:
[    0.938748] ffffffff8c9f01d8 (&port_lock_key){....}-{3:3}, at: serial8250_console_write+0x78/0x4a0
[    0.938767] other info that might help us debug this:
[    0.938768] context-{5:5}
[    0.938769] 7 locks held by swapper/0/1:
[    0.938772]  #0: ffff888101a91310 (&group->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: bus_iommu_probe+0x70/0x160
[    0.938790]  #1: ffff888101d1f1b8 (&domain->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: amd_iommu_attach_device+0xa5/0x700
[    0.938799]  #2: ffff888101cc3d18 (&dev_data->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: amd_iommu_attach_device+0xc5/0x700
[    0.938806]  #3: ffff888100052830 (&iommu->lock){....}-{2:2}, at: amd_iommu_iopf_add_device+0x3f/0xa0
[    0.938813]  #4: ffffffff8945a340 (console_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: _printk+0x48/0x50
[    0.938822]  #5: ffffffff8945a390 (console_srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: console_flush_all+0x58/0x4e0
[    0.938867]  #6: ffffffff82459f80 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: console_flush_all+0x1f0/0x4e0
[    0.938872] stack backtrace:
[    0.938874] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1+ #1
[    0.938877] Hardware name: HP HP EliteBook 745 G3/807E, BIOS N73 Ver. 01.39 04/16/2019

Fix above issue by re-arranging code in attach device path:
  - move device PASID/IOPF enablement outside lock in AMD IOMMU driver.
    This is safe as core layer holds group->mutex lock before calling
    iommu_ops->attach_dev.

Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Fixes: c4cb231 ("iommu/amd: Add support for enable/disable IOPF")
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530084801.10758-1-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 10, 2024
…PLES event"

This reverts commit 7d1405c.

This causes segfaults in some cases, as reported by Milian:

  ```
  sudo /usr/bin/perf record -z --call-graph dwarf -e cycles -e
  raw_syscalls:sys_enter ls
  ...
  [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ]
  malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)
  Aborted
  ```

  Backtrace with GDB + debuginfod:

  ```
  malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)

  Thread 1 "perf" received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
  __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>, signo=signo@entry=6,
  no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44
  Downloading source file /usr/src/debug/glibc/glibc/nptl/pthread_kill.c
  44            return INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (ret) ? INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO
  (ret) : 0;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>,
  signo=signo@entry=6, no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44
  #1  0x00007ffff6ea8eb3 in __pthread_kill_internal (threadid=<optimized out>,
  signo=6) at pthread_kill.c:78
  #2  0x00007ffff6e50a30 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/posix/
  raise.c:26
  #3  0x00007ffff6e384c3 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
  #4  0x00007ffff6e39354 in __libc_message_impl (fmt=fmt@entry=0x7ffff6fc22ea
  "%s\n") at ../sysdeps/posix/libc_fatal.c:132
  #5  0x00007ffff6eb3085 in malloc_printerr (str=str@entry=0x7ffff6fc5850
  "malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)") at malloc.c:5772
  #6  0x00007ffff6eb657c in _int_malloc (av=av@entry=0x7ffff6ff6ac0
  <main_arena>, bytes=bytes@entry=368) at malloc.c:4081
  #7  0x00007ffff6eb877e in __libc_calloc (n=<optimized out>,
  elem_size=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:3754
  #8  0x000055555569bdb6 in perf_session.do_write_header ()
  #9  0x00005555555a373a in __cmd_record.constprop.0 ()
  #10 0x00005555555a6846 in cmd_record ()
  #11 0x000055555564db7f in run_builtin ()
  #12 0x000055555558ed77 in main ()
  ```

  Valgrind memcheck:
  ```
  ==45136== Invalid write of size 8
  ==45136==    at 0x2B38A5: perf_event__synthesize_id_sample (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x157069: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==  Address 0x6a866a8 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd
  ==45136==    at 0x4849BF3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675)
  ==45136==    by 0x3574AB: zalloc (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x1570E0: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==
  ==45136== Syscall param write(buf) points to unaddressable byte(s)
  ==45136==    at 0x575953D: __libc_write (write.c:26)
  ==45136==    by 0x575953D: write (write.c:24)
  ==45136==    by 0x35761F: ion (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x357778: writen (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x1548F7: record__write (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15708A: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==  Address 0x6a866a8 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd
  ==45136==    at 0x4849BF3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675)
  ==45136==    by 0x3574AB: zalloc (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x1570E0: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==    by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
  ==45136==
 -----

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/23879991.0LEYPuXRzz@milian-workstation/
Reported-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Tested-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 6.8+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Zl9ksOlHJHnKM70p@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 10, 2024
We have been seeing crashes on duplicate keys in
btrfs_set_item_key_safe():

  BTRFS critical (device vdb): slot 4 key (450 108 8192) new key (450 108 8192)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 3139 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0 #6
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x11f/0x290 [btrfs]

With the following stack trace:

  #0  btrfs_set_item_key_safe (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620:4)
  #1  btrfs_drop_extents (fs/btrfs/file.c:411:4)
  #2  log_one_extent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4732:9)
  #3  btrfs_log_changed_extents (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4955:9)
  #4  btrfs_log_inode (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6626:9)
  #5  btrfs_log_inode_parent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7070:8)
  #6  btrfs_log_dentry_safe (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7171:8)
  #7  btrfs_sync_file (fs/btrfs/file.c:1933:8)
  #8  vfs_fsync_range (fs/sync.c:188:9)
  #9  vfs_fsync (fs/sync.c:202:9)
  #10 do_fsync (fs/sync.c:212:9)
  #11 __do_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:225:9)
  #12 __se_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #13 __x64_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #14 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52:14)
  #15 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83:7)
  #16 entry_SYSCALL_64+0xaf/0x14c (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

So we're logging a changed extent from fsync, which is splitting an
extent in the log tree. But this split part already exists in the tree,
triggering the BUG().

This is the state of the log tree at the time of the crash, dumped with
drgn (https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/main/contrib/btrfs_tree.py)
to get more details than btrfs_print_leaf() gives us:

  >>> print_extent_buffer(prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]["eb"])
  leaf 33439744 level 0 items 72 generation 9 owner 18446744073709551610
  leaf 33439744 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
          item 0 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 9 size 8192 nbytes 8473563889606862198
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 204 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  mtime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  otime 17592186044416.000000000 (559444-03-08 01:40:16)
          item 1 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16110 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 2 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 16073 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 3 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 16020 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 4 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15967 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 4096 nr 8192
          item 5 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15914 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096
  ...

So the real problem happened earlier: notice that items 4 (4k-12k) and 5
(8k-12k) overlap. Both are prealloc extents. Item 4 straddles i_size and
item 5 starts at i_size.

Here is the state of the filesystem tree at the time of the crash:

  >>> root = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[2]["inode"].root
  >>> ret, nodes, slots = btrfs_search_slot(root, BtrfsKey(450, 0, 0))
  >>> print_extent_buffer(nodes[0])
  leaf 30425088 level 0 items 184 generation 9 owner 5
  leaf 30425088 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
  	...
          item 179 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 4907 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 7 size 4096 nbytes 12288
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 6 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  mtime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  otime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
          item 180 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 4894 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 181 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 4857 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 182 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 4804 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 183 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 4751 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096

Item 5 in the log tree corresponds to item 183 in the filesystem tree,
but nothing matches item 4. Furthermore, item 183 is the last item in
the leaf.

btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() is responsible for logging prealloc extents
beyond i_size. It first truncates any previously logged prealloc extents
that start beyond i_size. Then, it walks the filesystem tree and copies
the prealloc extent items to the log tree.

If it hits the end of a leaf, then it calls btrfs_next_leaf(), which
unlocks the tree and does another search. However, while the filesystem
tree is unlocked, an ordered extent completion may modify the tree. In
particular, it may insert an extent item that overlaps with an extent
item that was already copied to the log tree.

This may manifest in several ways depending on the exact scenario,
including an EEXIST error that is silently translated to a full sync,
overlapping items in the log tree, or this crash. This particular crash
is triggered by the following sequence of events:

- Initially, the file has i_size=4k, a regular extent from 0-4k, and a
  prealloc extent beyond i_size from 4k-12k. The prealloc extent item is
  the last item in its B-tree leaf.
- The file is fsync'd, which copies its inode item and both extent items
  to the log tree.
- An xattr is set on the file, which sets the
  BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag.
- The range 4k-8k in the file is written using direct I/O. i_size is
  extended to 8k, but the ordered extent is still in flight.
- The file is fsync'd. Since BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set, this
  calls copy_inode_items_to_log(), which calls
  btrfs_log_prealloc_extents().
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() finds the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the
  filesystem tree. Since it starts before i_size, it skips it. Since it
  is the last item in its B-tree leaf, it calls btrfs_next_leaf().
- btrfs_next_leaf() unlocks the path.
- The ordered extent completion runs, which converts the 4k-8k part of
  the prealloc extent to written and inserts the remaining prealloc part
  from 8k-12k.
- btrfs_next_leaf() does a search and finds the new prealloc extent
  8k-12k.
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() copies the 8k-12k prealloc extent into
  the log tree. Note that it overlaps with the 4k-12k prealloc extent
  that was copied to the log tree by the first fsync.
- fsync calls btrfs_log_changed_extents(), which tries to log the 4k-8k
  extent that was written.
- This tries to drop the range 4k-8k in the log tree, which requires
  adjusting the start of the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the log tree to
  8k.
- btrfs_set_item_key_safe() sees that there is already an extent
  starting at 8k in the log tree and calls BUG().

Fix this by detecting when we're about to insert an overlapping file
extent item in the log tree and truncating the part that would overlap.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 16, 2024
The syzbot fuzzer found that the interrupt-URB completion callback in
the cdc-wdm driver was taking too long, and the driver's immediate
resubmission of interrupt URBs with -EPROTO status combined with the
dummy-hcd emulation to cause a CPU lockup:

cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: nonzero urb status received: -71
cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: wdm_int_callback - 0 bytes
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [syz-executor782:6625]
CPU#0 Utilization every 4s during lockup:
	#1:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#2:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#3:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#4:  98% system,	  0% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
	#5:  98% system,	  1% softirq,	  3% hardirq,	  0% idle
Modules linked in:
irq event stamp: 73096
hardirqs last  enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_emit_next_record kernel/printk/printk.c:2935 [inline]
hardirqs last  enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_flush_all+0x650/0xb74 kernel/printk/printk.c:2994
hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] __el1_irq arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:533 [inline]
hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] el1_interrupt+0x24/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:551
softirqs last  enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:400 [inline]
softirqs last  enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] handle_softirqs+0xa60/0xc34 kernel/softirq.c:582
softirqs last disabled at (73043): [<ffff800080020de8>] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:588
CPU: 0 PID: 6625 Comm: syz-executor782 Tainted: G        W          6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-g8867bbd4a056 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/02/2024

Testing showed that the problem did not occur if the two error
messages -- the first two lines above -- were removed; apparently adding
material to the kernel log takes a surprisingly large amount of time.

In any case, the best approach for preventing these lockups and to
avoid spamming the log with thousands of error messages per second is
to ratelimit the two dev_err() calls.  Therefore we replace them with
dev_err_ratelimited().

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Suggested-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+5f996b83575ef4058638@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/00000000000073d54b061a6a1c65@google.com/
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+1b2abad17596ad03dcff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/000000000000f45085061aa9b37e@google.com/
Fixes: 9908a32 ("USB: remove err() macro from usb class drivers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/40dfa45b-5f21-4eef-a8c1-51a2f320e267@rowland.harvard.edu/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/29855215-52f5-4385-b058-91f42c2bee18@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 22, 2024
…git/netfilter/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:

Patch #1 fixes the suspicious RCU usage warning that resulted from the
	 recent fix for the race between namespace cleanup and gc in
	 ipset left out checking the pernet exit phase when calling
	 rcu_dereference_protected(), from Jozsef Kadlecsik.

Patch #2 fixes incorrect input and output netdevice in SRv6 prerouting
	 hooks, from Jianguo Wu.

Patch #3 moves nf_hooks_lwtunnel sysctl toggle to the netfilter core.
	 The connection tracking system is loaded on-demand, this
	 ensures availability of this knob regardless.

Patch #4-#5 adds selftests for SRv6 netfilter hooks also from Jianguo Wu.

netfilter pull request 24-06-19

* tag 'nf-24-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  selftests: add selftest for the SRv6 End.DX6 behavior with netfilter
  selftests: add selftest for the SRv6 End.DX4 behavior with netfilter
  netfilter: move the sysctl nf_hooks_lwtunnel into the netfilter core
  seg6: fix parameter passing when calling NF_HOOK() in End.DX4 and End.DX6 behaviors
  netfilter: ipset: Fix suspicious rcu_dereference_protected()
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619170537.2846-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 24, 2024
Luis has been reporting an assert failure when freeing an inode
cluster during inode inactivation for a while. The assert looks
like:

 XFS: Assertion failed: bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE, file: fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c, line: 241
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:102!
 Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
 CPU: 4 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/4:1 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1 #4
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: xfs-inodegc/loop5 xfs_inodegc_worker [xfs]
 RIP: 0010:assfail (fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:102) xfs
 RSP: 0018:ffff88810188f7f0 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88816e748250 RCX: 1ffffffff844b0e7
 RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: ffff88810188f558 RDI: ffffffffc2431fa0
 RBP: 1ffff11020311f01 R08: 0000000042431f9f R09: ffffed1020311e9b
 R10: ffff88810188f4df R11: ffffffffac725d70 R12: ffff88817a3f4000
 R13: ffff88812182f000 R14: ffff88810188f998 R15: ffffffffc2423f80
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881c8400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 000055fe9d0f109c CR3: 000000014426c002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
 xfs_trans_read_buf_map (fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c:241 (discriminator 1)) xfs
 xfs_imap_to_bp (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h:210 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c:138) xfs
 xfs_inode_item_precommit (fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c:145) xfs
 xfs_trans_run_precommits (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:931) xfs
 __xfs_trans_commit (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:966) xfs
 xfs_inactive_ifree (fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:1811) xfs
 xfs_inactive (fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:2013) xfs
 xfs_inodegc_worker (fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1841 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1886) xfs
 process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3231)
 worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3306 (discriminator 2) kernel/workqueue.c:3393 (discriminator 2))
 kthread (kernel/kthread.c:389)
 ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147)
 ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:257)
  </TASK>

And occurs when the the inode precommit handlers is attempt to look
up the inode cluster buffer to attach the inode for writeback.

The trail of logic that I can reconstruct is as follows.

	1. the inode is clean when inodegc runs, so it is not
	   attached to a cluster buffer when precommit runs.

	2. #1 implies the inode cluster buffer may be clean and not
	   pinned by dirty inodes when inodegc runs.

	3. #2 implies that the inode cluster buffer can be reclaimed
	   by memory pressure at any time.

	4. The assert failure implies that the cluster buffer was
	   attached to the transaction, but not marked done. It had
	   been accessed earlier in the transaction, but not marked
	   done.

	5. #4 implies the cluster buffer has been invalidated (i.e.
	   marked stale).

	6. #5 implies that the inode cluster buffer was instantiated
	   uninitialised in the transaction in xfs_ifree_cluster(),
	   which only instantiates the buffers to invalidate them
	   and never marks them as done.

Given factors 1-3, this issue is highly dependent on timing and
environmental factors. Hence the issue can be very difficult to
reproduce in some situations, but highly reliable in others. Luis
has an environment where it can be reproduced easily by g/531 but,
OTOH, I've reproduced it only once in ~2000 cycles of g/531.

I think the fix is to have xfs_ifree_cluster() set the XBF_DONE flag
on the cluster buffers, even though they may not be initialised. The
reasons why I think this is safe are:

	1. A buffer cache lookup hit on a XBF_STALE buffer will
	   clear the XBF_DONE flag. Hence all future users of the
	   buffer know they have to re-initialise the contents
	   before use and mark it done themselves.

	2. xfs_trans_binval() sets the XFS_BLI_STALE flag, which
	   means the buffer remains locked until the journal commit
	   completes and the buffer is unpinned. Hence once marked
	   XBF_STALE/XFS_BLI_STALE by xfs_ifree_cluster(), the only
	   context that can access the freed buffer is the currently
	   running transaction.

	3. #2 implies that future buffer lookups in the currently
	   running transaction will hit the transaction match code
	   and not the buffer cache. Hence XBF_STALE and
	   XFS_BLI_STALE will not be cleared unless the transaction
	   initialises and logs the buffer with valid contents
	   again. At which point, the buffer will be marked marked
	   XBF_DONE again, so having XBF_DONE already set on the
	   stale buffer is a moot point.

	4. #2 also implies that any concurrent access to that
	   cluster buffer will block waiting on the buffer lock
	   until the inode cluster has been fully freed and is no
	   longer an active inode cluster buffer.

	5. #4 + #1 means that any future user of the disk range of
	   that buffer will always see the range of disk blocks
	   covered by the cluster buffer as not done, and hence must
	   initialise the contents themselves.

	6. Setting XBF_DONE in xfs_ifree_cluster() then means the
	   unlinked inode precommit code will see a XBF_DONE buffer
	   from the transaction match as it expects. It can then
	   attach the stale but newly dirtied inode to the stale
	   but newly dirtied cluster buffer without unexpected
	   failures. The stale buffer will then sail through the
	   journal and do the right thing with the attached stale
	   inode during unpin.

Hence the fix is just one line of extra code. The explanation of
why we have to set XBF_DONE in xfs_ifree_cluster, OTOH, is long and
complex....

Fixes: 82842fe ("xfs: fix AGF vs inode cluster buffer deadlock")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 27, 2024
The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary
transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits().  This however does
not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can
contain arbitrary number of extents.

Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not
in all of the cases.  For example if we have only single block extents in
the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling
ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the
current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if
the IO contains many single block extents.  Once that happens a
WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to
this error.  This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a
heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem.

To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for
one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written().

Heming Zhao said:

------
PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error"

PID: xxx  TASK: xxxx  CPU: 5  COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA"
  #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932
  #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa
  #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9
  #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2]
  #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2]
  #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2]
  #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2]
  #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2]
  #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2]
  #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2]
#10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2]
#11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7
#12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f
#13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2]
#14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14
#15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b
#16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2]
#17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e
#18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde
#19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada
#20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984
#21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617095543.6971-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614145243.8837-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 1, 2024
…play

During inode logging (and log replay too), we are holding a transaction
handle and we often need to call btrfs_iget(), which will read an inode
from its subvolume btree if it's not loaded in memory and that results in
allocating an inode with GFP_KERNEL semantics at the btrfs_alloc_inode()
callback - and this may recurse into the filesystem in case we are under
memory pressure and attempt to commit the current transaction, resulting
in a deadlock since the logging (or log replay) task is holding a
transaction handle open.

Syzbot reported this with the following stack traces:

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00361-g061d1af7b030 #0 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  syz-executor.1/9919 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline]
  ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline]
  ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
  ffffffff8dd3aac0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88804b569358 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #3 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
         __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline]
         __mutex_lock+0x175/0x9c0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
         btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481
         btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x8cb/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7079
         btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180
         btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959
         vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188
         generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline]
         btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705
         new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
         vfs_write+0x6b6/0x1140 fs/read_write.c:590
         ksys_write+0x12f/0x260 fs/read_write.c:643
         do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
         __do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
         do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
         entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e

  -> #2 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}:
         join_transaction+0x164/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:315
         start_transaction+0x427/0x1a70 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:700
         btrfs_commit_super+0xa1/0x110 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4170
         close_ctree+0xcb0/0xf90 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4324
         generic_shutdown_super+0x159/0x3d0 fs/super.c:642
         kill_anon_super+0x3a/0x60 fs/super.c:1226
         btrfs_kill_super+0x3b/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2096
         deactivate_locked_super+0xbe/0x1a0 fs/super.c:473
         deactivate_super+0xde/0x100 fs/super.c:506
         cleanup_mnt+0x222/0x450 fs/namespace.c:1267
         task_work_run+0x14e/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:180
         resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
         exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline]
         exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
         __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
         syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x278/0x2a0 kernel/entry/common.c:218
         __do_fast_syscall_32+0x80/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:389
         do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
         entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e

  -> #1 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}:
         __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5468 [inline]
         lock_release+0x33e/0x6c0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5774
         percpu_up_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:99 [inline]
         __sb_end_write include/linux/fs.h:1650 [inline]
         sb_end_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1767 [inline]
         __btrfs_end_transaction+0x5ca/0x920 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1071
         btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x228/0x330 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1301
         btrfs_evict_inode+0x960/0xe80 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5291
         evict+0x2ed/0x6c0 fs/inode.c:667
         iput_final fs/inode.c:1741 [inline]
         iput.part.0+0x5a8/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1767
         iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757
         dentry_unlink_inode+0x295/0x480 fs/dcache.c:400
         __dentry_kill+0x1d0/0x600 fs/dcache.c:603
         dput.part.0+0x4b1/0x9b0 fs/dcache.c:845
         dput+0x1f/0x30 fs/dcache.c:835
         ovl_stack_put+0x60/0x90 fs/overlayfs/util.c:132
         ovl_destroy_inode+0xc6/0x190 fs/overlayfs/super.c:182
         destroy_inode+0xc4/0x1b0 fs/inode.c:311
         iput_final fs/inode.c:1741 [inline]
         iput.part.0+0x5a8/0x7f0 fs/inode.c:1767
         iput+0x5c/0x80 fs/inode.c:1757
         dentry_unlink_inode+0x295/0x480 fs/dcache.c:400
         __dentry_kill+0x1d0/0x600 fs/dcache.c:603
         shrink_kill fs/dcache.c:1048 [inline]
         shrink_dentry_list+0x140/0x5d0 fs/dcache.c:1075
         prune_dcache_sb+0xeb/0x150 fs/dcache.c:1156
         super_cache_scan+0x32a/0x550 fs/super.c:221
         do_shrink_slab+0x44f/0x11c0 mm/shrinker.c:435
         shrink_slab_memcg mm/shrinker.c:548 [inline]
         shrink_slab+0xa87/0x1310 mm/shrinker.c:626
         shrink_one+0x493/0x7c0 mm/vmscan.c:4790
         shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4851 [inline]
         lru_gen_shrink_node+0x89f/0x1750 mm/vmscan.c:4951
         shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5910 [inline]
         kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6720 [inline]
         balance_pgdat+0x1105/0x1970 mm/vmscan.c:6911
         kswapd+0x5ea/0xbf0 mm/vmscan.c:7180
         kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
         ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
         ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

  -> #0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
         check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
         check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
         validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
         __lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
         lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline]
         lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719
         __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3801 [inline]
         fs_reclaim_acquire+0x102/0x160 mm/page_alloc.c:3815
         might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline]
         slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline]
         slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
         kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020
         btrfs_alloc_inode+0x118/0xb20 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8411
         alloc_inode+0x5d/0x230 fs/inode.c:261
         iget5_locked fs/inode.c:1235 [inline]
         iget5_locked+0x1c9/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1228
         btrfs_iget_locked fs/btrfs/inode.c:5590 [inline]
         btrfs_iget_path fs/btrfs/inode.c:5607 [inline]
         btrfs_iget+0xfb/0x230 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5636
         add_conflicting_inode fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5657 [inline]
         copy_inode_items_to_log+0x1039/0x1e30 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5928
         btrfs_log_inode+0xa48/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6592
         log_new_delayed_dentries fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6363 [inline]
         btrfs_log_inode+0x27dd/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6718
         btrfs_log_all_parents fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6833 [inline]
         btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x22ba/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7141
         btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180
         btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959
         vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188
         generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline]
         btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705
         do_iter_readv_writev+0x504/0x780 fs/read_write.c:741
         vfs_writev+0x36f/0xde0 fs/read_write.c:971
         do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072
         __do_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1218 [inline]
         __se_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1210 [inline]
         __ia32_compat_sys_pwritev2+0x121/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:1210
         do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
         __do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
         do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
         entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    fs_reclaim --> btrfs_trans_num_extwriters --> &ei->log_mutex

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(&ei->log_mutex);
                                 lock(btrfs_trans_num_extwriters);
                                 lock(&ei->log_mutex);
    lock(fs_reclaim);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  7 locks held by syz-executor.1/9919:
   #0: ffff88802be20420 (sb_writers#23){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072
   #1: ffff888065c0f8f0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#33){++++}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:791 [inline]
   #1: ffff888065c0f8f0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#33){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_inode_lock+0xc8/0x110 fs/btrfs/inode.c:385
   #2: ffff888065c0f778 (&ei->i_mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_inode_lock+0xee/0x110 fs/btrfs/inode.c:388
   #3: ffff88802be20610 (sb_internal#4){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_sync_file+0x95b/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1952
   #4: ffff8880546323f0 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x430/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:290
   #5: ffff888054632418 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x430/0xf40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:290
   #6: ffff88804b569358 (&ei->log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_log_inode+0x39c/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6481

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 2 PID: 9919 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00361-g061d1af7b030 #0
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:114
   check_noncircular+0x31a/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187
   check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
   check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
   validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline]
   __lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
   lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 [inline]
   lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5719
   __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3801 [inline]
   fs_reclaim_acquire+0x102/0x160 mm/page_alloc.c:3815
   might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:334 [inline]
   slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3891 [inline]
   slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3981 [inline]
   kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x58/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4020
   btrfs_alloc_inode+0x118/0xb20 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8411
   alloc_inode+0x5d/0x230 fs/inode.c:261
   iget5_locked fs/inode.c:1235 [inline]
   iget5_locked+0x1c9/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1228
   btrfs_iget_locked fs/btrfs/inode.c:5590 [inline]
   btrfs_iget_path fs/btrfs/inode.c:5607 [inline]
   btrfs_iget+0xfb/0x230 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5636
   add_conflicting_inode fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5657 [inline]
   copy_inode_items_to_log+0x1039/0x1e30 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:5928
   btrfs_log_inode+0xa48/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6592
   log_new_delayed_dentries fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6363 [inline]
   btrfs_log_inode+0x27dd/0x4660 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6718
   btrfs_log_all_parents fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6833 [inline]
   btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x22ba/0x2a90 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7141
   btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x59/0x80 fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7180
   btrfs_sync_file+0x9c1/0xe10 fs/btrfs/file.c:1959
   vfs_fsync_range+0x141/0x230 fs/sync.c:188
   generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2794 [inline]
   btrfs_do_write_iter+0x584/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/file.c:1705
   do_iter_readv_writev+0x504/0x780 fs/read_write.c:741
   vfs_writev+0x36f/0xde0 fs/read_write.c:971
   do_pwritev+0x1b2/0x260 fs/read_write.c:1072
   __do_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1218 [inline]
   __se_compat_sys_pwritev2 fs/read_write.c:1210 [inline]
   __ia32_compat_sys_pwritev2+0x121/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:1210
   do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
   __do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
   do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
   entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e
  RIP: 0023:0xf7334579
  Code: b8 01 10 06 03 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00000000f5f265ac EFLAGS: 00000292 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000017b
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00000000200002c0
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000292 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

Fix this by ensuring we are under a NOFS scope whenever we call
btrfs_iget() during inode logging and log replay.

Reported-by: syzbot+8576cfa84070dce4d59b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000274a3a061abbd928@google.com/
Fixes: 712e36c ("btrfs: use GFP_KERNEL in btrfs_alloc_inode")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 5, 2024
… __netif_rx()

The following is emitted when using idxd (DSA) dmanegine as the data
mover for ntb_transport that ntb_netdev uses.

[74412.546922] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: irq/52-idxd-por/14526
[74412.556784] caller is netif_rx_internal+0x42/0x130
[74412.562282] CPU: 6 PID: 14526 Comm: irq/52-idxd-por Not tainted 6.9.5 #5
[74412.569870] Hardware name: Intel Corporation ArcherCity/ArcherCity, BIOS EGSDCRB1.E9I.1752.P05.2402080856 02/08/2024
[74412.581699] Call Trace:
[74412.584514]  <TASK>
[74412.586933]  dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
[74412.591129]  check_preemption_disabled+0xc8/0xf0
[74412.596374]  netif_rx_internal+0x42/0x130
[74412.600957]  __netif_rx+0x20/0xd0
[74412.604743]  ntb_netdev_rx_handler+0x66/0x150 [ntb_netdev]
[74412.610985]  ntb_complete_rxc+0xed/0x140 [ntb_transport]
[74412.617010]  ntb_rx_copy_callback+0x53/0x80 [ntb_transport]
[74412.623332]  idxd_dma_complete_txd+0xe3/0x160 [idxd]
[74412.628963]  idxd_wq_thread+0x1a6/0x2b0 [idxd]
[74412.634046]  irq_thread_fn+0x21/0x60
[74412.638134]  ? irq_thread+0xa8/0x290
[74412.642218]  irq_thread+0x1a0/0x290
[74412.646212]  ? __pfx_irq_thread_fn+0x10/0x10
[74412.651071]  ? __pfx_irq_thread_dtor+0x10/0x10
[74412.656117]  ? __pfx_irq_thread+0x10/0x10
[74412.660686]  kthread+0x100/0x130
[74412.664384]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[74412.668639]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
[74412.672716]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[74412.676978]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[74412.681457]  </TASK>

The cause is due to the idxd driver interrupt completion handler uses
threaded interrupt and the threaded handler is not hard or soft interrupt
context. However __netif_rx() can only be called from interrupt context.
Change the call to netif_rx() in order to allow completion via normal
context for dmaengine drivers that utilize threaded irq handling.

While the following commit changed from netif_rx() to __netif_rx(),
baebdf4 ("net: dev: Makes sure netif_rx() can be invoked in any context."),
the change should've been a noop instead. However, the code precedes this
fix should've been using netif_rx_ni() or netif_rx_any_context().

Fixes: 548c237 ("net: Add support for NTB virtual ethernet device")
Reported-by: Jerry Dai <jerry.dai@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jerry Dai <jerry.dai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240701181538.3799546-1-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 17, 2024
Since f663a03 ("bpf, x64: Remove tail call detection"),
tail_call_reachable won't be detected in x86 JIT. And, tail_call_reachable
is provided by verifier.

Therefore, in test_bpf, the tail_call_reachable must be provided in test
cases before running.

Fix and test:

[  174.828662] test_bpf: #0 Tail call leaf jited:1 170 PASS
[  174.829574] test_bpf: #1 Tail call 2 jited:1 244 PASS
[  174.830363] test_bpf: #2 Tail call 3 jited:1 296 PASS
[  174.830924] test_bpf: #3 Tail call 4 jited:1 719 PASS
[  174.831863] test_bpf: #4 Tail call load/store leaf jited:1 197 PASS
[  174.832240] test_bpf: #5 Tail call load/store jited:1 326 PASS
[  174.832240] test_bpf: #6 Tail call error path, max count reached jited:1 2214 PASS
[  174.835713] test_bpf: #7 Tail call count preserved across function calls jited:1 609751 PASS
[  175.446098] test_bpf: #8 Tail call error path, NULL target jited:1 472 PASS
[  175.447597] test_bpf: #9 Tail call error path, index out of range jited:1 206 PASS
[  175.448833] test_bpf: test_tail_calls: Summary: 10 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [10/10 JIT'ed]

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202406251415.c51865bc-oliver.sang@intel.com
Fixes: f663a03 ("bpf, x64: Remove tail call detection")
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <hffilwlqm@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625145351.40072-1-hffilwlqm@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 17, 2024
Danielle Ratson says:

====================
Add ability to flash modules' firmware

CMIS compliant modules such as QSFP-DD might be running a firmware that
can be updated in a vendor-neutral way by exchanging messages between
the host and the module as described in section 7.2.2 of revision
4.0 of the CMIS standard.

According to the CMIS standard, the firmware update process is done
using a CDB commands sequence.

CDB (Command Data Block Message Communication) reads and writes are
performed on memory map pages 9Fh-AFh according to the CMIS standard,
section 8.12 of revision 4.0.

Add a pair of new ethtool messages that allow:

* User space to trigger firmware update of transceiver modules

* The kernel to notify user space about the progress of the process

The user interface is designed to be asynchronous in order to avoid RTNL
being held for too long and to allow several modules to be updated
simultaneously. The interface is designed with CMIS compliant modules in
mind, but kept generic enough to accommodate future use cases, if these
arise.

The kernel interface that will implement the firmware update using CDB
command will include 2 layers that will be added under ethtool:

* The upper layer that will be triggered from the module layer, is
 cmis_ fw_update.
* The lower one is cmis_cdb.

In the future there might be more operations to implement using CDB
commands. Therefore, the idea is to keep the cmis_cdb interface clean and
the cmis_fw_update specific to the cdb commands handling it.

The communication between the kernel and the driver will be done using
two ethtool operations that enable reading and writing the transceiver
module EEPROM.
The operation ethtool_ops::get_module_eeprom_by_page, that is already
implemented, will be used for reading from the EEPROM the CDB reply,
e.g. reading module setting, state, etc.
The operation ethtool_ops::set_module_eeprom_by_page, that is added in
the current patchset, will be used for writing to the EEPROM the CDB
command such as start firmware image, run firmware image, etc.

Therefore in order for a driver to implement module flashing, that
driver needs to implement the two functions mentioned above.

Patchset overview:
Patch #1-#2: Implement the EEPROM writing in mlxsw.
Patch #3: Define the interface between the kernel and user space.
Patch #4: Add ability to notify the flashing firmware progress.
Patch #5: Veto operations during flashing.
Patch #6: Add extended compliance codes.
Patch #7: Add the cdb layer.
Patch #8: Add the fw_update layer.
Patch #9: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware.

v8:
	Patch #7:
	* In the ethtool_cmis_wait_for_cond() evaluate the condition once more
	  to decide if the error code should be -ETIMEDOUT or something else.
	* s/netdev_err/netdev_err_once.

v7:
	Patch #4:
		* Return -ENOMEM instead of PTR_ERR(attr) on
		  ethnl_module_fw_flash_ntf_put_err().
	Patch #9:
		* Fix Warning for not unlocking the spin_lock in the error flow
          	  on module_flash_fw_work_list_add().
		* Avoid the fall-through on ethnl_sock_priv_destroy().

v6:
	* Squash some of the last patch to patch #5 and patch #9.
	Patch #3:
		* Add paragraph in .rst file.
	Patch #4:
		* Reserve '1' more place on SKB for NUL terminator in
		  the error message string.
		* Add more prints on error flow, re-write the printing
		  function and add ethnl_module_fw_flash_ntf_put_err().
		* Change the communication method so notification will be
		  sent in unicast instead of multicast.
		* Add new 'struct ethnl_module_fw_flash_ntf_params' that holds
		  the relevant info for unicast communication and use it to
		  send notification to the specific socket.
		* s/nla_put_u64_64bit/nla_put_uint/
	Patch #7:
		* In ethtool_cmis_cdb_init(), Use 'const' for the 'params'
		  parameter.
	Patch #8:
		* Add a list field to struct ethtool_module_fw_flash for
		  module_fw_flash_work_list that will be presented in the next
		  patch.
		* Move ethtool_cmis_fw_update() cleaning to a new function that
		  will be represented in the next patch.
		* Move some of the fields in struct ethtool_module_fw_flash to
		  a separate struct, so ethtool_cmis_fw_update() will get only
		  the relevant parameters for it.
		* Edit the relevant functions to get the relevant params for
		  them.
		* s/CMIS_MODULE_READY_MAX_DURATION_USEC/CMIS_MODULE_READY_MAX_DURATION_MSEC
	Patch #9:
		* Add a paragraph in the commit message.
		* Rename labels in module_flash_fw_schedule().
		* Add info to genl_sk_priv_*() and implement the relevant
		  callbacks, in order to handle properly a scenario of closing
		  the socket from user space before the work item was ended.
		* Add a list the holds all the ethtool_module_fw_flash struct
		  that corresponds to the in progress work items.
		* Add a new enum for the socket types.
		* Use both above to identify a flashing socket, add it to the
		  list and when closing socket affect only the flashing type.
		* Create a new function that will get the work item instead of
		  ethtool_cmis_fw_update().
		* Edit the relevant functions to get the relevant params for
		  them.
		* The new function will call the old ethtool_cmis_fw_update(),
		  and do the cleaning, so the existence of the list should be
		  completely isolated in module.c.
===================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 18, 2024
The input subsystem registers LEDs with default triggers while holding
the input_lock and input_register_handler() takes the input_lock this
means that a triggers activate method cannot directly call
input_register_handler() as the old ledtrig-input-events code is doing.

The initial implementation of the input-events trigger mainly did not use
the simple LED trigger mechanism because that mechanism had an issue with
the initial state of a newly activated LED not matching the last
led_trigger_event() call for the trigger. This issue has been fixed in
commit 822c91e ("leds: trigger: Store brightness set by
led_trigger_event()").

Rewrite the "input-events" trigger to use the simple LED trigger mechanism,
registering a single input_handler at module_init() time and using
led_trigger_event() to set the brightness for all LEDs controlled by this
trigger.

Compared to the old code this looses the ability for the user to configure
a different brightness for the on state then LED_FULL, this is standard for
simple LED triggers and since this trigger is only in for-leds-next ATM
losing that functionality is not a regression.

This also changes the configurability of the LED off timeout from a per
LED setting to a global setting (runtime modifiable module-parameter).

Switching to registering a single input_handler at module_init() time fixes
the following locking issue reported by lockdep:

[ 2840.220145] usb 1-1.3: new low-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[ 2840.307172] usb 1-1.3: New USB device found, idVendor=0603, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 2.21
[ 2840.307375] usb 1-1.3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 2840.307423] usb 1-1.3: Product: USB Composite Device
[ 2840.307456] usb 1-1.3: Manufacturer: SINO WEALTH
[ 2840.333985] input: SINO WEALTH USB Composite Device as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.3/1-1.3:1.0/0003:0603:0002.0007/input/input19

[ 2840.386545] ======================================================
[ 2840.386549] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 2840.386554] 6.10.0-rc1+ #97 Tainted: G         C  E
[ 2840.386558] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 2840.386562] kworker/1:1/52 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 2840.386566] ffff98fcf1629300 (&led_cdev->led_access){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: led_classdev_register_ext+0x1c6/0x380
[ 2840.386590]
               but task is already holding lock:
[ 2840.386593] ffffffff88130cc8 (input_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: input_register_device.cold+0x47/0x150
[ 2840.386608]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[ 2840.386611]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 2840.386615]
               -> #3 (input_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 2840.386624]        __mutex_lock+0x8c/0xc10
[ 2840.386634]        input_register_handler+0x1c/0xf0
[ 2840.386641]        0xffffffffc142c437
[ 2840.386655]        led_trigger_set+0x1e1/0x2e0
[ 2840.386661]        led_trigger_register+0x170/0x1b0
[ 2840.386666]        do_one_initcall+0x5e/0x3a0
[ 2840.386675]        do_init_module+0x60/0x220
[ 2840.386683]        __do_sys_init_module+0x15f/0x190
[ 2840.386689]        do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
[ 2840.386696]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[ 2840.386705]
               -> #2 (&led_cdev->trigger_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 2840.386714]        down_write+0x3b/0xd0
[ 2840.386720]        led_trigger_register+0x12c/0x1b0
[ 2840.386725]        rfkill_register+0xec/0x340 [rfkill]
[ 2840.386739]        wiphy_register+0x82a/0x930 [cfg80211]
[ 2840.386907]        brcmf_cfg80211_attach+0xcbd/0x1430 [brcmfmac]
[ 2840.386952]        brcmf_attach+0x1ba/0x4c0 [brcmfmac]
[ 2840.386991]        brcmf_pcie_setup+0x899/0xc70 [brcmfmac]
[ 2840.387030]        brcmf_fw_request_done+0x13b/0x180 [brcmfmac]
[ 2840.387070]        request_firmware_work_func+0x3b/0x70
[ 2840.387078]        process_one_work+0x21a/0x590
[ 2840.387085]        worker_thread+0x1d1/0x3e0
[ 2840.387090]        kthread+0xee/0x120
[ 2840.387096]        ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50
[ 2840.387105]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 2840.387112]
               -> #1 (leds_list_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
[ 2840.387123]        down_write+0x3b/0xd0
[ 2840.387129]        led_classdev_register_ext+0x29e/0x380
[ 2840.387134]        0xffffffffc0e6b74c
[ 2840.387143]        platform_probe+0x40/0xa0
[ 2840.387151]        really_probe+0xde/0x340
[ 2840.387157]        __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110
[ 2840.387162]        driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0
[ 2840.387168]        __driver_attach+0xba/0x1c0
[ 2840.387173]        bus_for_each_dev+0x6b/0xb0
[ 2840.387180]        bus_add_driver+0x111/0x1f0
[ 2840.387185]        driver_register+0x6e/0xc0
[ 2840.387191]        do_one_initcall+0x5e/0x3a0
[ 2840.387197]        do_init_module+0x60/0x220
[ 2840.387204]        __do_sys_init_module+0x15f/0x190
[ 2840.387210]        do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
[ 2840.387217]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[ 2840.387224]
               -> #0 (&led_cdev->led_access){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 2840.387233]        __lock_acquire+0x11c6/0x1f20
[ 2840.387239]        lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2b0
[ 2840.387244]        __mutex_lock+0x8c/0xc10
[ 2840.387251]        led_classdev_register_ext+0x1c6/0x380
[ 2840.387256]        input_leds_connect+0x139/0x260
[ 2840.387262]        input_attach_handler.isra.0+0x75/0x90
[ 2840.387268]        input_register_device.cold+0xa1/0x150
[ 2840.387274]        hidinput_connect+0x848/0xb00
[ 2840.387280]        hid_connect+0x567/0x5a0
[ 2840.387288]        hid_hw_start+0x3f/0x60
[ 2840.387294]        hid_device_probe+0x10d/0x190
[ 2840.387298]        really_probe+0xde/0x340
[ 2840.387304]        __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110
[ 2840.387309]        driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0
[ 2840.387314]        __device_attach_driver+0x85/0x110
[ 2840.387320]        bus_for_each_drv+0x78/0xc0
[ 2840.387326]        __device_attach+0xb0/0x1b0
[ 2840.387332]        bus_probe_device+0x94/0xb0
[ 2840.387337]        device_add+0x64a/0x860
[ 2840.387343]        hid_add_device+0xe5/0x240
[ 2840.387349]        usbhid_probe+0x4bb/0x600
[ 2840.387356]        usb_probe_interface+0xea/0x2b0
[ 2840.387363]        really_probe+0xde/0x340
[ 2840.387368]        __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110
[ 2840.387373]        driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0
[ 2840.387378]        __device_attach_driver+0x85/0x110
[ 2840.387383]        bus_for_each_drv+0x78/0xc0
[ 2840.387390]        __device_attach+0xb0/0x1b0
[ 2840.387395]        bus_probe_device+0x94/0xb0
[ 2840.387400]        device_add+0x64a/0x860
[ 2840.387405]        usb_set_configuration+0x5e8/0x880
[ 2840.387411]        usb_generic_driver_probe+0x3e/0x60
[ 2840.387418]        usb_probe_device+0x3d/0x120
[ 2840.387423]        really_probe+0xde/0x340
[ 2840.387428]        __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110
[ 2840.387434]        driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0
[ 2840.387439]        __device_attach_driver+0x85/0x110
[ 2840.387444]        bus_for_each_drv+0x78/0xc0
[ 2840.387451]        __device_attach+0xb0/0x1b0
[ 2840.387456]        bus_probe_device+0x94/0xb0
[ 2840.387461]        device_add+0x64a/0x860
[ 2840.387466]        usb_new_device.cold+0x141/0x38f
[ 2840.387473]        hub_event+0x1166/0x1980
[ 2840.387479]        process_one_work+0x21a/0x590
[ 2840.387484]        worker_thread+0x1d1/0x3e0
[ 2840.387488]        kthread+0xee/0x120
[ 2840.387493]        ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50
[ 2840.387500]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 2840.387506]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[ 2840.387509] Chain exists of:
                 &led_cdev->led_access --> &led_cdev->trigger_lock --> input_mutex

[ 2840.387520]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[ 2840.387523]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 2840.387526]        ----                    ----
[ 2840.387529]   lock(input_mutex);
[ 2840.387534]                                lock(&led_cdev->trigger_lock);
[ 2840.387540]                                lock(input_mutex);
[ 2840.387545]   lock(&led_cdev->led_access);
[ 2840.387550]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[ 2840.387552] 7 locks held by kworker/1:1/52:
[ 2840.387557]  #0: ffff98fcc1d07148 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x4af/0x590
[ 2840.387570]  #1: ffffb67e00213e60 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1d5/0x590
[ 2840.387583]  #2: ffff98fcc6582190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: hub_event+0x57/0x1980
[ 2840.387596]  #3: ffff98fccb3c6990 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach+0x26/0x1b0
[ 2840.387610]  #4: ffff98fcc5260960 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach+0x26/0x1b0
[ 2840.387622]  #5: ffff98fce3999a20 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach+0x26/0x1b0
[ 2840.387635]  #6: ffffffff88130cc8 (input_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: input_register_device.cold+0x47/0x150
[ 2840.387649]
               stack backtrace:
[ 2840.387653] CPU: 1 PID: 52 Comm: kworker/1:1 Tainted: G         C  E      6.10.0-rc1+ #97
[ 2840.387659] Hardware name: Xiaomi Inc Mipad2/Mipad, BIOS MIPad-P4.X64.0043.R03.1603071414 03/07/2016
[ 2840.387665] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
[ 2840.387674] Call Trace:
[ 2840.387681]  <TASK>
[ 2840.387689]  dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
[ 2840.387700]  check_noncircular+0x10d/0x120
[ 2840.387710]  ? register_lock_class+0x38/0x480
[ 2840.387717]  ? check_noncircular+0x74/0x120
[ 2840.387727]  __lock_acquire+0x11c6/0x1f20
[ 2840.387736]  lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2b0
[ 2840.387743]  ? led_classdev_register_ext+0x1c6/0x380
[ 2840.387753]  __mutex_lock+0x8c/0xc10
[ 2840.387760]  ? led_classdev_register_ext+0x1c6/0x380
[ 2840.387766]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x35/0x60
[ 2840.387773]  ? klist_next+0x158/0x160
[ 2840.387781]  ? led_classdev_register_ext+0x1c6/0x380
[ 2840.387787]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x58/0x250
[ 2840.387796]  ? led_classdev_register_ext+0x1c6/0x380
[ 2840.387802]  led_classdev_register_ext+0x1c6/0x380
[ 2840.387810]  ? kvasprintf+0x70/0xb0
[ 2840.387820]  ? kasprintf+0x3e/0x50
[ 2840.387829]  input_leds_connect+0x139/0x260
[ 2840.387838]  input_attach_handler.isra.0+0x75/0x90
[ 2840.387846]  input_register_device.cold+0xa1/0x150
[ 2840.387854]  hidinput_connect+0x848/0xb00
[ 2840.387862]  ? usbhid_start+0x45b/0x7b0
[ 2840.387870]  hid_connect+0x567/0x5a0
[ 2840.387878]  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x2d/0x260
[ 2840.387891]  hid_hw_start+0x3f/0x60
[ 2840.387899]  hid_device_probe+0x10d/0x190
[ 2840.387906]  ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10
[ 2840.387913]  really_probe+0xde/0x340
[ 2840.387919]  ? pm_runtime_barrier+0x50/0x90
[ 2840.387927]  __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110
[ 2840.387934]  driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0
[ 2840.387941]  __device_attach_driver+0x85/0x110
[ 2840.387949]  bus_for_each_drv+0x78/0xc0
[ 2840.387959]  __device_attach+0xb0/0x1b0
[ 2840.387967]  bus_probe_device+0x94/0xb0
[ 2840.387974]  device_add+0x64a/0x860
[ 2840.387982]  ? __debugfs_create_file+0x14a/0x1c0
[ 2840.387993]  hid_add_device+0xe5/0x240
[ 2840.388002]  usbhid_probe+0x4bb/0x600
[ 2840.388013]  usb_probe_interface+0xea/0x2b0
[ 2840.388021]  ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10
[ 2840.388028]  really_probe+0xde/0x340
[ 2840.388034]  ? pm_runtime_barrier+0x50/0x90
[ 2840.388040]  __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110
[ 2840.388048]  driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0
[ 2840.388055]  __device_attach_driver+0x85/0x110
[ 2840.388062]  bus_for_each_drv+0x78/0xc0
[ 2840.388071]  __device_attach+0xb0/0x1b0
[ 2840.388079]  bus_probe_device+0x94/0xb0
[ 2840.388086]  device_add+0x64a/0x860
[ 2840.388094]  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x2d/0x260
[ 2840.388103]  usb_set_configuration+0x5e8/0x880
[ 2840.388114]  ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10
[ 2840.388121]  usb_generic_driver_probe+0x3e/0x60
[ 2840.388129]  usb_probe_device+0x3d/0x120
[ 2840.388137]  really_probe+0xde/0x340
[ 2840.388142]  ? pm_runtime_barrier+0x50/0x90
[ 2840.388149]  __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110
[ 2840.388156]  driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0
[ 2840.388163]  __device_attach_driver+0x85/0x110
[ 2840.388171]  bus_for_each_drv+0x78/0xc0
[ 2840.388180]  __device_attach+0xb0/0x1b0
[ 2840.388188]  bus_probe_device+0x94/0xb0
[ 2840.388195]  device_add+0x64a/0x860
[ 2840.388202]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100
[ 2840.388210]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x35/0x60
[ 2840.388219]  usb_new_device.cold+0x141/0x38f
[ 2840.388227]  hub_event+0x1166/0x1980
[ 2840.388242]  process_one_work+0x21a/0x590
[ 2840.388249]  ? move_linked_works+0x70/0xa0
[ 2840.388260]  worker_thread+0x1d1/0x3e0
[ 2840.388268]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 2840.388273]  kthread+0xee/0x120
[ 2840.388279]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 2840.388287]  ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50
[ 2840.388294]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 2840.388301]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 2840.388315]  </TASK>
[ 2840.415630] hid-generic 0003:0603:0002.0007: input,hidraw6: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [SINO WEALTH USB Composite Device] on usb-0000:00:14.0-1.3/input0

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240602160203.27339-2-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 10, 2024
When l2tp tunnels use a socket provided by userspace, we can hit
lockdep splats like the below when data is transmitted through another
(unrelated) userspace socket which then gets routed over l2tp.

This issue was previously discussed here:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/87sfialu2n.fsf@cloudflare.com/

The solution is to have lockdep treat socket locks of l2tp tunnel
sockets separately than those of standard INET sockets. To do so, use
a different lockdep subclass where lock nesting is possible.

  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  6.10.0+ #34 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  iperf3/771 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8881027601d8 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff888102650d98 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: tcp_v4_rcv+0x1848/0x1e10

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(slock-AF_INET/1);
    lock(slock-AF_INET/1);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  10 locks held by iperf3/771:
   #0: ffff888102650258 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendmsg+0x1a/0x40
   #1: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x4b/0xbc0
   #2: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x17a/0x1130
   #3: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   #4: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0xf9/0x260
   #5: ffff888102650d98 (slock-AF_INET/1){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: tcp_v4_rcv+0x1848/0x1e10
   #6: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x4b/0xbc0
   #7: ffffffff822ac220 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x17a/0x1130
   #8: ffffffff822ac1e0 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0xcc/0x1450
   #9: ffff888101f33258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock#2){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x513/0x1450

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 771 Comm: iperf3 Not tainted 6.10.0+ #34
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xa0
   dump_stack+0xc/0x20
   __lock_acquire+0x135d/0x2600
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2a0
   ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   ? __skb_checksum+0xa3/0x540
   _raw_spin_lock_nested+0x35/0x50
   ? l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   l2tp_xmit_skb+0x243/0x9d0
   l2tp_eth_dev_xmit+0x3c/0xc0
   dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11e/0x420
   sch_direct_xmit+0xc3/0x640
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x61c/0x1450
   ? ip_finish_output2+0xf4c/0x1130
   ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1130
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ip_output+0x99/0x120
   __ip_queue_xmit+0xae4/0xbc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? tcp_options_write.constprop.0+0xcb/0x3e0
   ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1625/0x1890
   __tcp_send_ack+0x1b8/0x340
   tcp_send_ack+0x23/0x30
   __tcp_ack_snd_check+0xa8/0x530
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   tcp_rcv_established+0x412/0xd70
   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x299/0x420
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x1991/0x1e10
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x50/0x220
   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x158/0x260
   ip_local_deliver+0xc8/0xe0
   ip_rcv+0xe5/0x1d0
   ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xce/0xe0
   ? process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   __netif_receive_skb+0x34/0xd0
   ? process_backlog+0x28b/0x9f0
   process_backlog+0x2cb/0x9f0
   __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x61/0x280
   net_rx_action+0x332/0x670
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   handle_softirqs+0xda/0x480
   ? __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2c/0x1450
   do_softirq+0xa1/0xd0
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0xc8/0xe0
   ? __dev_queue_xmit+0xa2c/0x1450
   __dev_queue_xmit+0xa48/0x1450
   ? ip_finish_output2+0xf4c/0x1130
   ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1130
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __ip_finish_output+0x217/0x380
   ip_output+0x99/0x120
   __ip_queue_xmit+0xae4/0xbc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? tcp_options_write.constprop.0+0xcb/0x3e0
   ip_queue_xmit+0x34/0x40
   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1625/0x1890
   tcp_write_xmit+0x766/0x2fb0
   ? __entry_text_end+0x102ba9/0x102bad
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   ? __might_fault+0x74/0xc0
   ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
   __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x56/0x190
   tcp_push+0x117/0x310
   tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x14c1/0x1740
   tcp_sendmsg+0x28/0x40
   inet_sendmsg+0x5d/0x90
   sock_write_iter+0x242/0x2b0
   vfs_write+0x68d/0x800
   ? __pfx_sock_write_iter+0x10/0x10
   ksys_write+0xc8/0xf0
   __x64_sys_write+0x3d/0x50
   x64_sys_call+0xfaf/0x1f50
   do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  RIP: 0033:0x7f4d143af992
  Code: c3 8b 07 85 c0 75 24 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 <c3> e9 01 cc ff ff 41 54 b8 02 00 00 0
  RSP: 002b:00007ffd65032058 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f4d143af992
  RDX: 0000000000000025 RSI: 00007f4d143f3bcc RDI: 0000000000000005
  RBP: 00007f4d143f2b28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f4d143f3bcc
  R13: 0000000000000005 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd650323f0
   </TASK>

Fixes: 0b2c597 ("l2tp: close all race conditions in l2tp_tunnel_register()")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+6acef9e0a4d1f46c83d4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6acef9e0a4d1f46c83d4
CC: gnault@redhat.com
CC: cong.wang@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Parkin <tparkin@katalix.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240806160626.1248317-1-jchapman@katalix.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 22, 2024
commit 823430c ("memory tier: consolidate the initialization of
memory tiers") introduces a locking change that use guard(mutex) to
instead of mutex_lock/unlock() for memory_tier_lock.  It unexpectedly
expanded the locked region to include the hotplug_memory_notifier(), as a
result, it triggers an locking dependency detected of ABBA deadlock. 
Exclude hotplug_memory_notifier() from the locked region to fixing it.

The deadlock scenario is that when a memory online event occurs, the
execution of memory notifier will access the read lock of the
memory_chain.rwsem, then the reigistration of the memory notifier in
memory_tier_init() acquires the write lock of the memory_chain.rwsem while
holding memory_tier_lock.  Then the memory online event continues to
invoke the memory hotplug callback registered by memory_tier_init(). 
Since this callback tries to acquire the memory_tier_lock, a deadlock
occurs.

In fact, this deadlock can't happen because memory_tier_init() always
executes before memory online events happen due to the subsys_initcall()
has an higher priority than module_init().

[  133.491106] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[  133.493656] 6.11.0-rc2+ #146 Tainted: G           O     N
[  133.504290] ------------------------------------------------------
[  133.515194] (udev-worker)/1133 is trying to acquire lock:
[  133.525715] ffffffff87044e28 (memory_tier_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0
[  133.536449]
[  133.536449] but task is already holding lock:
[  133.549847] ffffffff875d3310 ((memory_chain).rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0xb0
[  133.556781]
[  133.556781] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  133.556781]
[  133.569957]
[  133.569957] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  133.577618]
[  133.577618] -> #1 ((memory_chain).rwsem){++++}-{3:3}:
[  133.584997]        down_write+0x97/0x210
[  133.588647]        blocking_notifier_chain_register+0x71/0xd0
[  133.592537]        register_memory_notifier+0x26/0x30
[  133.596314]        memory_tier_init+0x187/0x300
[  133.599864]        do_one_initcall+0x117/0x5d0
[  133.603399]        kernel_init_freeable+0xab0/0xeb0
[  133.606986]        kernel_init+0x28/0x2f0
[  133.610312]        ret_from_fork+0x59/0x90
[  133.613652]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  133.617012]
[  133.617012] -> #0 (memory_tier_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[  133.623390]        __lock_acquire+0x2efd/0x5c60
[  133.626730]        lock_acquire+0x1ce/0x580
[  133.629757]        __mutex_lock+0x15c/0x1490
[  133.632731]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30
[  133.635717]        memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0
[  133.638748]        notifier_call_chain+0xbf/0x370
[  133.641647]        blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x76/0xb0
[  133.644636]        memory_notify+0x2e/0x40
[  133.647427]        online_pages+0x597/0x720
[  133.650246]        memory_subsys_online+0x4f6/0x7f0
[  133.653107]        device_online+0x141/0x1d0
[  133.655831]        online_memory_block+0x4d/0x60
[  133.658616]        walk_memory_blocks+0xc0/0x120
[  133.661419]        add_memory_resource+0x51d/0x6c0
[  133.664202]        add_memory_driver_managed+0xf5/0x180
[  133.667060]        dev_dax_kmem_probe+0x7f7/0xb40 [kmem]
[  133.669949]        dax_bus_probe+0x147/0x230
[  133.672687]        really_probe+0x27f/0xac0
[  133.675463]        __driver_probe_device+0x1f3/0x460
[  133.678493]        driver_probe_device+0x56/0x1b0
[  133.681366]        __driver_attach+0x277/0x570
[  133.684149]        bus_for_each_dev+0x145/0x1e0
[  133.686937]        driver_attach+0x49/0x60
[  133.689673]        bus_add_driver+0x2f3/0x6b0
[  133.692421]        driver_register+0x170/0x4b0
[  133.695118]        __dax_driver_register+0x141/0x1b0
[  133.697910]        dax_kmem_init+0x54/0xff0 [kmem]
[  133.700794]        do_one_initcall+0x117/0x5d0
[  133.703455]        do_init_module+0x277/0x750
[  133.706054]        load_module+0x5d1d/0x74f0
[  133.708602]        init_module_from_file+0x12c/0x1a0
[  133.711234]        idempotent_init_module+0x3f1/0x690
[  133.713937]        __x64_sys_finit_module+0x10e/0x1a0
[  133.716492]        x64_sys_call+0x184d/0x20d0
[  133.719053]        do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
[  133.721537]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  133.724239]
[  133.724239] other info that might help us debug this:
[  133.724239]
[  133.730832]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  133.730832]
[  133.735298]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  133.737759]        ----                    ----
[  133.740165]   rlock((memory_chain).rwsem);
[  133.742623]                                lock(memory_tier_lock);
[  133.745357]                                lock((memory_chain).rwsem);
[  133.748141]   lock(memory_tier_lock);
[  133.750489]
[  133.750489]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  133.750489]
[  133.756742] 6 locks held by (udev-worker)/1133:
[  133.759179]  #0: ffff888207be6158 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __driver_attach+0x26c/0x570
[  133.762299]  #1: ffffffff875b5868 (device_hotplug_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_device_hotplug+0x20/0x30
[  133.765565]  #2: ffff88820cf6a108 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_online+0x2f/0x1d0
[  133.768978]  #3: ffffffff86d08ff0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: mem_hotplug_begin+0x17/0x30
[  133.772312]  #4: ffffffff8702dfb0 (mem_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: mem_hotplug_begin+0x23/0x30
[  133.775544]  #5: ffffffff875d3310 ((memory_chain).rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0xb0
[  133.779113]
[  133.779113] stack backtrace:
[  133.783728] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1133 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: G           O     N 6.11.0-rc2+ #146
[  133.787220] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [N]=TEST
[  133.789948] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[  133.793291] Call Trace:
[  133.795826]  <TASK>
[  133.798284]  dump_stack_lvl+0xea/0x150
[  133.801025]  dump_stack+0x19/0x20
[  133.803609]  print_circular_bug+0x477/0x740
[  133.806341]  check_noncircular+0x2f4/0x3e0
[  133.809056]  ? __pfx_check_noncircular+0x10/0x10
[  133.811866]  ? __pfx_lockdep_lock+0x10/0x10
[  133.814670]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8+0x1c/0x30
[  133.817610]  __lock_acquire+0x2efd/0x5c60
[  133.820339]  ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
[  133.823128]  ? __dax_driver_register+0x141/0x1b0
[  133.825926]  ? do_one_initcall+0x117/0x5d0
[  133.828648]  lock_acquire+0x1ce/0x580
[  133.831349]  ? memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0
[  133.834293]  ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
[  133.837134]  __mutex_lock+0x15c/0x1490
[  133.839829]  ? memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0
[  133.842753]  ? memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0
[  133.845602]  ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x21/0x30
[  133.848438]  ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[  133.851200]  ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
[  133.853935]  ? global_dirty_limits+0xc0/0x160
[  133.856699]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x58/0xa0
[  133.859564]  mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30
[  133.862251]  ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30
[  133.864964]  memtier_hotplug_callback+0x383/0x4b0
[  133.867752]  notifier_call_chain+0xbf/0x370
[  133.870550]  ? writeback_set_ratelimit+0xe8/0x160
[  133.873372]  blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x76/0xb0
[  133.876311]  memory_notify+0x2e/0x40
[  133.879013]  online_pages+0x597/0x720
[  133.881686]  ? irqentry_exit+0x3e/0xa0
[  133.884397]  ? __pfx_online_pages+0x10/0x10
[  133.887244]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8+0x1c/0x30
[  133.890299]  ? mhp_init_memmap_on_memory+0x7a/0x1c0
[  133.893203]  memory_subsys_online+0x4f6/0x7f0
[  133.896099]  ? __pfx_memory_subsys_online+0x10/0x10
[  133.899039]  ? xa_load+0x16d/0x2e0
[  133.901667]  ? __pfx_xa_load+0x10/0x10
[  133.904366]  ? __pfx_memory_subsys_online+0x10/0x10
[  133.907218]  device_online+0x141/0x1d0
[  133.909845]  online_memory_block+0x4d/0x60
[  133.912494]  walk_memory_blocks+0xc0/0x120
[  133.915104]  ? __pfx_online_memory_block+0x10/0x10
[  133.917776]  add_memory_resource+0x51d/0x6c0
[  133.920404]  ? __pfx_add_memory_resource+0x10/0x10
[  133.923104]  ? _raw_write_unlock+0x31/0x60
[  133.925781]  ? register_memory_resource+0x119/0x180
[  133.928450]  add_memory_driver_managed+0xf5/0x180
[  133.931036]  dev_dax_kmem_probe+0x7f7/0xb40 [kmem]
[  133.933665]  ? __pfx_dev_dax_kmem_probe+0x10/0x10 [kmem]
[  133.936332]  ? __pfx___up_read+0x10/0x10
[  133.938878]  dax_bus_probe+0x147/0x230
[  133.941332]  ? __pfx_dax_bus_probe+0x10/0x10
[  133.943954]  really_probe+0x27f/0xac0
[  133.946387]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1+0x1e/0x30
[  133.949106]  __driver_probe_device+0x1f3/0x460
[  133.951704]  ? parse_option_str+0x149/0x190
[  133.954241]  driver_probe_device+0x56/0x1b0
[  133.956749]  __driver_attach+0x277/0x570
[  133.959228]  ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
[  133.961776]  bus_for_each_dev+0x145/0x1e0
[  133.964367]  ? __pfx_bus_for_each_dev+0x10/0x10
[  133.967019]  ? __kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20
[  133.969543]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x31/0x60
[  133.972132]  driver_attach+0x49/0x60
[  133.974536]  bus_add_driver+0x2f3/0x6b0
[  133.977044]  driver_register+0x170/0x4b0
[  133.979480]  __dax_driver_register+0x141/0x1b0
[  133.982126]  ? __pfx_dax_kmem_init+0x10/0x10 [kmem]
[  133.984724]  dax_kmem_init+0x54/0xff0 [kmem]
[  133.987284]  ? __pfx_dax_kmem_init+0x10/0x10 [kmem]
[  133.989965]  do_one_initcall+0x117/0x5d0
[  133.992506]  ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
[  133.995185]  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x88/0xa0
[  133.997748]  ? kasan_poison+0x3e/0x60
[  134.000288]  ? kasan_unpoison+0x2c/0x60
[  134.002762]  ? kasan_poison+0x3e/0x60
[  134.005202]  ? __asan_register_globals+0x62/0x80
[  134.007753]  ? __pfx_dax_kmem_init+0x10/0x10 [kmem]
[  134.010439]  do_init_module+0x277/0x750
[  134.012953]  load_module+0x5d1d/0x74f0
[  134.015406]  ? __pfx_load_module+0x10/0x10
[  134.017887]  ? __pfx_ima_post_read_file+0x10/0x10
[  134.020470]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8+0x1c/0x30
[  134.023127]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x1a/0x20
[  134.025767]  ? security_kernel_post_read_file+0xa2/0xd0
[  134.028429]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x1a/0x20
[  134.031162]  ? kernel_read_file+0x503/0x820
[  134.033645]  ? __pfx_kernel_read_file+0x10/0x10
[  134.036232]  ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
[  134.038766]  init_module_from_file+0x12c/0x1a0
[  134.041291]  ? init_module_from_file+0x12c/0x1a0
[  134.043936]  ? __pfx_init_module_from_file+0x10/0x10
[  134.046516]  ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x21/0x30
[  134.049091]  ? __kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20
[  134.051551]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x60/0x210
[  134.054077]  idempotent_init_module+0x3f1/0x690
[  134.056643]  ? __pfx_idempotent_init_module+0x10/0x10
[  134.059318]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x1a/0x20
[  134.061995]  ? __fget_light+0x17d/0x210
[  134.064428]  __x64_sys_finit_module+0x10e/0x1a0
[  134.066976]  x64_sys_call+0x184d/0x20d0
[  134.069405]  do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
[  134.071926]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

[yanfei.xu@intel.com: add mutex_lock/unlock() pair back]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830102447.1445296-1-yanfei.xu@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240827113614.1343049-1-yanfei.xu@intel.com
Fixes: 823430c ("memory tier: consolidate the initialization of memory tiers")
Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang <horen.chuang@linux.dev>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 23, 2024
iter_finish_branch_entry() doesn't put the branch_info from/to map
elements creating memory leaks. This can be seen with:

```
$ perf record -e cycles -b perf test -w noploop
$ perf report -D
...
Direct leak of 984344 byte(s) in 123043 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fb2654f3bd7 in malloc libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:69
    #1 0x564d3400d10b in map__get util/map.h:186
    #2 0x564d3400d10b in ip__resolve_ams util/machine.c:1981
    #3 0x564d34014d81 in sample__resolve_bstack util/machine.c:2151
    #4 0x564d34094790 in iter_prepare_branch_entry util/hist.c:898
    #5 0x564d34098fa4 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1238
    #6 0x564d33d1f0c7 in process_sample_event tools/perf/builtin-report.c:334
    #7 0x564d34031eb7 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1655
    #8 0x564d3403ba52 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
    #9 0x564d3403ba52 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
    #10 0x564d3402d32e in perf_session__process_user_event util/session.c:1708
    #11 0x564d34032480 in perf_session__process_event util/session.c:1877
    #12 0x564d340336ad in reader__read_event util/session.c:2399
    #13 0x564d34033fdc in reader__process_events util/session.c:2448
    #14 0x564d34033fdc in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2495
    #15 0x564d34033fdc in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2661
    #16 0x564d33d27113 in __cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1065
    #17 0x564d33d27113 in cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1805
    #18 0x564d33e0ccb7 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:350
    #19 0x564d33e0d45e in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:403
    #20 0x564d33cdd827 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:447
    #21 0x564d33cdd827 in main tools/perf/perf.c:561
...
```

Clearing up the map_symbols properly creates maps reference count
issues so resolve those. Resolving this issue doesn't improve peak
heap consumption for the test above.

Committer testing:

  $ sudo dnf install libasan
  $ make -k CORESIGHT=1 EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address" CC=clang O=/tmp/build/$(basename $PWD)/ -C tools/perf install-bin

Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807065136.1039977-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 23, 2024
AddressSanitizer found a use-after-free bug in the symbol code which
manifested as 'perf top' segfaulting.

  ==1238389==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b00c48844b at pc 0x5650d8035961 bp 0x7f751aaecc90 sp 0x7f751aaecc80
  READ of size 1 at 0x60b00c48844b thread T193
      #0 0x5650d8035960 in _sort__sym_cmp util/sort.c:310
      #1 0x5650d8043744 in hist_entry__cmp util/hist.c:1286
      #2 0x5650d8043951 in hists__findnew_entry util/hist.c:614
      #3 0x5650d804568f in __hists__add_entry util/hist.c:754
      #4 0x5650d8045bf9 in hists__add_entry util/hist.c:772
      #5 0x5650d8045df1 in iter_add_single_normal_entry util/hist.c:997
      #6 0x5650d8043326 in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1242
      #7 0x5650d7ceeefe in perf_event__process_sample /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:845
      #8 0x5650d7ceeefe in deliver_event /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1208
      #9 0x5650d7fdb51b in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:245
      #10 0x5650d7fdb51b in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:324
      #11 0x5650d7ced743 in process_thread /home/matt/src/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1120
      #12 0x7f757ef1f133 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442
      #13 0x7f757ef9f7db in clone3 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

When updating hist maps it's also necessary to update the hist symbol
reference because the old one gets freed in map__put().

While this bug was probably introduced with 5c24b67 ("perf
tools: Replace map->referenced & maps->removed_maps with map->refcnt"),
the symbol objects were leaked until c087e94 ("perf machine:
Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL") was merged so
the bug was masked.

Fixes: c087e94 ("perf machine: Fix refcount usage when processing PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Reported-by: Yunzhao Li <yunzhao@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming (Cloudflare) <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: kernel-team@cloudflare.com
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815142212.3834625-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 23, 2024
The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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5 participants