chore(deps): update group golang to v1.23.2 (#20256) #28791

Job	Run time
set-vars	7s
build-only	0s
build-and-publish / publish	20m 35s
Deploy	15s
build-and-publish-provenance / detect-env	5s
build-and-publish-provenance / generator	19s
build-and-publish-provenance / final	1s
	21m 22s

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