[BEAM-14510] adding exception tests to LocalFileSystem

[ahmedabu98]

LocalFileSystem lacks some exception testing. This PR aims to fill that gap.

[asf-ci]

Can one of the admins verify this patch?

[asf-ci]

Can one of the admins verify this patch?

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #17753 (f71f458) into master (1dfab62) will increase coverage by 0.19%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #17753      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   73.98%   74.18%   +0.19%     
==========================================
  Files         696      696              
  Lines       91851    92655     +804     
==========================================
+ Hits        67958    68734     +776     
- Misses      22644    22672      +28     
  Partials     1249     1249              

Flag	Coverage Δ
python	83.88% <ø> (+0.15%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
sdks/python/apache_beam/ml/inference/api.py	86.36% <0.00%> (-3.64%)	⬇️
.../apache_beam/runners/interactive/dataproc/types.py	97.61% <0.00%> (-2.39%)	⬇️
...s/interactive/dataproc/dataproc_cluster_manager.py	81.98% <0.00%> (-2.23%)	⬇️
sdks/python/apache_beam/runners/direct/executor.py	96.46% <0.00%> (-0.55%)	⬇️
sdks/python/apache_beam/io/gcp/bigquery.py	64.96% <0.00%> (-0.15%)	⬇️
...ks/python/apache_beam/runners/worker/operations.py	74.02% <0.00%> (-0.07%)	⬇️
...hon/apache_beam/runners/worker/bundle_processor.py	93.30% <0.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
sdks/python/apache_beam/io/textio.py	96.89% <0.00%> (ø)
sdks/python/apache_beam/ml/inference/pytorch.py	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
...s/python/apache_beam/io/gcp/pubsublite/external.py	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
... and 14 more

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[ahmedabu98]

R: @johnjcasey, @pabloem, @chamikaramj

[pabloem]

Run Python PreCommit

[johnjcasey]

LGTM

[pabloem]

Run Python PreCommit