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Position BlockToolbar below all of the selected block's descendants #62711

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merged 10 commits into from
Aug 26, 2024

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@noisysocks noisysocks commented Jun 21, 2024

What, why, how

Fixes #40382.

Currently BlockToolbar positions itself around a block's bounds using element.getBoundingClientRect().

The problem with this is that it doesn't take into account nested elements that overflow the block. For example, Submenu blocks within a Navigation block will overflow the Navigation block when the user hovers over a menu item. This causes the toolbar to be positioned on top of the Submenu which results in a very unusable experience.

This PR is basically a refresh of @getdave's approach in #40625, though I've tried to make things a bit more generic.

Instead of using element.getBoundingClientRect() we recurse through element's descendants and compute the block's bounds by taking a union of the root rect and all descendent rects. Hidden elements are ignored. This results in a rect that corresponds to what the user sees of the block.

This logic is applied in two places: 1) BlockPopover where the Popover components anchor is computed; and 2) useBlockToolbarPopover which decides whether or not to set flip and shift on the Popover depending on whether the block is too close to the header.

Testing Instructions

  1. Install and activate Emptytheme, or use the Create Block Theme plugin to create a new empty theme.
  2. Go to Appearance → Editor and edit the default template.
  3. Insert a Navigation block into the first position in the header template part.
  4. Edit the Navigation block and add a submenu to one of the navigation items.
  5. Try to edit the submenu. The block toolbar should not obscure your cursor.

Also need to test that the block popover appears correctly for other blocks in other instances.

Screenshots or screencast

Before:

Kapture.2024-06-21.at.11.27.44.mp4

After:

Kapture.2024-06-21.at.11.26.02.mp4

@noisysocks noisysocks added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended General Interface Parts of the UI which don't fall neatly under other labels. [Block] Navigation Affects the Navigation Block labels Jun 21, 2024
@noisysocks noisysocks self-assigned this Jun 21, 2024
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noisysocks commented Jun 21, 2024

Changing anything to do with the popover usually carries a pretty high risk of unexpected positioning regressions so I wouldn't backport this to 6.6.

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github-actions bot commented Jun 21, 2024

Size Change: +262 B (+0.01%)

Total Size: 1.77 MB

Filename Size Change
build/block-editor/index.min.js 256 kB +262 B (+0.1%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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@noisysocks noisysocks requested a review from getdave June 21, 2024 02:09
@noisysocks noisysocks force-pushed the fix/block-toolbar-positioning branch from a009ab1 to 69e3b3c Compare June 21, 2024 04:38
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This is looking pretty good!

Before:
Screenshot 2024-06-21 at 3 03 41 PM

After:
Screenshot 2024-06-21 at 3 18 09 PM

One thing that feels a bit unexpected is the toolbar doesn't disappear when scrolling down the page:
Screenshot 2024-06-21 at 3 19 01 PM

I can reproduce it with several blocks in this PR, so something might need tweaking here.

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One thing that feels a bit unexpected is the toolbar doesn't disappear when scrolling down the page:

Good catch! My isElementVisible function was too aggressive and filtered out children that weren't on the viewport because of scrolling. Should be fixed now.

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Hmm, I'm still seeing the toolbar moving along the page when scrolling:

moving-toolbar.mov

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noisysocks commented Jun 24, 2024

Forgot to ping @jasmussen 🙂 this all came from his suggestion in #40382 (comment).

Oops, thanks @tellthemachines. I think I misread your initial comment and fixed something different. Will look into this later.

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Thanks for working on this!

At a glance this seems a solid improvement, with no side-effects I can see. Can you think of any potential side-effects/downsides?

@noisysocks noisysocks force-pushed the fix/block-toolbar-positioning branch from bceca61 to e05a055 Compare August 19, 2024 03:55
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Flaky tests detected in e05a055.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/10446855219
📝 Reported issues:

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noisysocks commented Aug 19, 2024

I've rebased this and (I think) fixed the bug @tellthemachines noticed. @ramonjd reckon you could test? ❤️

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ramonjd commented Aug 19, 2024

Scroll issue looks to be resolved. Good one!

Kapture.2024-08-19.at.18.43.25.mp4

On thing I noticed is that the toolbar align itself to the right - from what I can tell it's the inline translateX value of the block-editor-block-list__block-popover element.

Kapture.2024-08-19.at.18.41.34.mp4

It appears to affect dir="rtl" locales differently in that the toolbar for nav items are positioned to the absolute left (in trunk they're underneath the block)

Trunk This PR
Screenshot 2024-08-19 at 6 51 14 PM Screenshot 2024-08-19 at 6 51 29 PM

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This PR is definitely an improvement on the current status. Good stuff.

The positioning would be a good follow up if it can't be done neatly here. I think it's expected, and easier to access the controls, when the toolbar positions itself near the selected block.

Comment on lines 69 to 70
const left = Math.min( rect1.left, rect2.left );
const top = Math.min( rect1.top, rect2.top );
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On thing I noticed is that the toolbar align itself to the right - from what I can tell it's the inline translateX value of the block-editor-block-list__block-popover element.

Could be due to negative values being misinterpreted by the Popover component.

If I pass 0 in the case of negative values — left = left < 0 ? 0 : left — things look okay 🤔

Kapture.2024-08-19.at.19.04.36.mp4

I'm not 100% on this. Smells like a Popover thing.

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Hmm. Can you share the markup you have in the template?

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Nothing out of the ordinary I think. Here's the template:

<!-- wp:template-part {"slug":"header","theme":"emptytheme","tagName":"header"} /-->

<!-- wp:query {"queryId":1,"query":{"offset":0,"postType":"post","order":"desc","orderBy":"date","author":"","search":"","sticky":"","perPage":10}} -->
<div class="wp-block-query"><!-- wp:post-template -->
<!-- wp:post-title {"isLink":true} /-->

<!-- wp:post-excerpt /-->
<!-- /wp:post-template --></div>
<!-- /wp:query -->

And the header template part:

<!-- wp:navigation {"ref":6} /-->

<!-- wp:site-title /-->

<!-- wp:site-tagline /-->

Does that help? 😄

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Hmm there is probably some hidden element that makes getVisibleElementBounds return a bounds that's larger than it should be, but I'm having a hard time reproducing. Could you export your theme? Or come up with steps to reproduce that begin with installing Emptytheme?

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@noisysocks noisysocks Aug 20, 2024

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Try the latest commit I just pushed @ramonjd. I updated our check for hidden elements to explicitly check for <VisuallyHidden> which I think is causing problems because it hides its content using clip which is hard to detect.

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Thanks @aaronrobertshaw

If I get time, I might play around with disallowing negative values. I'm not super confident about that approach but hacking never hurt anyone, except maybe some major corporations, millions of consumers and certain small democracies.

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I'm not sure where the calculations are happening, but a console.trace confirms that that the -1 value is running through these new functions

{left: -1, top: 0, width: 1781, height: 63}
rectUnion	@	dom.js:73
getVisibleElementBounds	@	dom.js:142
getBoundingClientRect	@	index.js:94

But after looking in the wrong place for ages, from what I can tell, it's because the selected submenu has a left value of -1px in its editor styles

left: -1px; // Border width.

Remove these, and it's kosher.

2024-08-22.12.27.22.mp4

So, I suppose there are two choices as far as I can tell:

  1. Remove the -1px rules on the submenu (the quickest fix). I tested the bug it was trying to fix and I can't reproduce with the values removed, but it doesn't address the primary cause.

  2. "Normalize" negative values in rectUnion (e.g.,round up to zero in the case of x) to calculate the visible element bounds. On the surface this makes the most sense since we're only interested in what's visible in the viewport.

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"Normalize" negative values in rectUnion (e.g.,round up to zero in the case of x) to calculate the visible element bounds. On the surface this makes the most sense since we're only interested in what's visible in the viewport.

This is what I was thinking
diff --git a/packages/block-editor/src/utils/dom.js b/packages/block-editor/src/utils/dom.js
index eef322959a..2504c7824b 100644
--- a/packages/block-editor/src/utils/dom.js
+++ b/packages/block-editor/src/utils/dom.js
@@ -65,12 +65,25 @@ export function getBlockClientId( node ) {
  * @param {DOMRect} rect2 Second rectangle.
  * @return {DOMRect} Union of the two rectangles.
  */
-export function rectUnion( rect1, rect2 ) {
-	const left = Math.min( rect1.left, rect2.left );
-	const top = Math.min( rect1.top, rect2.top );
-	const right = Math.max( rect1.right, rect2.right );
-	const bottom = Math.max( rect1.bottom, rect2.bottom );
-	return new window.DOMRect( left, top, right - left, bottom - top );
+export function rectUnion( rect1, rect2, viewportRect ) {
+	let left = Math.min( rect1.left, rect2.left );
+	let top = Math.min( rect1.top, rect2.top );
+	let right = Math.max( rect1.right, rect2.right );
+	let bottom = Math.max( rect1.bottom, rect2.bottom );
+
+	if ( viewportRect ) {
+		left = Math.max( left, viewportRect.left );
+		top = Math.max( top, viewportRect.top );
+		right = Math.min( right, viewportRect.right );
+		bottom = Math.min( bottom, viewportRect.bottom );
+	}
+
+	return new window.DOMRect(
+		left,
+		top,
+		right - left,
+		bottom - top
+	);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -130,7 +143,12 @@ export function getVisibleElementBounds( element ) {
 	}
 
 	let bounds = element.getBoundingClientRect();
-
+	const viewportRect = {
+		top: 0,
+		right: viewport.innerWidth,
+		bottom: viewport.innerHeight,
+		left: 0,
+	};
 	const stack = [ element ];
 	let currentElement;
 
@@ -138,7 +156,7 @@ export function getVisibleElementBounds( element ) {
 		for ( const child of currentElement.children ) {
 			if ( isElementVisible( child ) ) {
 				const childBounds = child.getBoundingClientRect();
-				bounds = rectUnion( bounds, childBounds );
+				bounds = rectUnion( bounds, childBounds, viewportRect );
 				stack.push( child );
 			}
 		}

Thoughts?

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Remove the -1px rules on the submenu

Without looking, I assume this is just to prevent the appearance of a double border along the window edge. That sounds like something we'd visually want to keep.

"Normalize" negative values in rectUnion

In the absence of the first option. This seems like the winner by default 🤷

Thoughts?

Looks viable to me. There's a lot of Math.min/max going on, would a quick inline comment help our future selves grok why the viewport rect is used etc?

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would a quick inline comment help our future selves grok why the viewport rect is used etc?

Definitely. Thanks for the sanity check. I'll commit this change. Appears to work as intended.

packages/block-editor/src/utils/dom.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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I've taken this for a quick spin and in general it's testing pretty well for me, with the exception of the misaligned toolbar already under discussion.

I also did some smoke testing of other components based off the BlockPopover such as spacing visualizers and resizable cover popover. Didn't spot any issues using this PR, other than gremlins in the visualizers that already exist on trunk.

@ramonjd ramonjd force-pushed the fix/block-toolbar-positioning branch from ae2d23d to d712323 Compare August 22, 2024 04:50
* this calculation function is called
* multiple times with the same values.
*/
const rectUnionCache = new Map();
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This is necessary (for now) because, if not cached, rectUnion() is called a few times every second.

On a page left untouched with a popover open, the call count can potentially reach n.

This cache reduces the times the internal logic of rectUnion runs dramatically.

Most of the functions up the chain that use this function are written with useCallback and useMemo, but it indicates that the Popover component is updating all these values using requestAnimationFrame.

Presumably indirectly, via useFloating and/or autoUpdate from floating-ui/@floating-ui/react-dom

autoUpdate( referenceParam, floatingParam, updateParam, {

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One possible problem would be that this cache is never cleared. So a long-running page with multiple popovers might cause memory leaks.

What if we use memoization rather than a global cache? memize might be helpful here. We can also create and clear the memoization for each instance. This should also help us avoid the need to generate a cache key string using JSON.stringify.

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Great idea, thanks for the feedback

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I tried a few rounds with memoizing the function, and it made things a little janky when scrolling the page, even with a maxSize to limit the cache size.

So I've taken out the optimization for now. It wasn't in response to any perceived performance issue, only a defensive tactic.

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Is it possible that you're using the DOMRect as the input parameter which cannot be memoized? I think the simplest way is to just flatten the input parameters and use primitives like so:

rectUnion(leftX, leftY, leftWidth, leftHeight, rightX, rightY, rightWidth, rightHeight)

It gets a little verbose but then they're all primitives which can be memoized accordingly.

That said, we don't need to do this at all if this is not the bottleneck until proven otherwise! 👍

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we don't need to do this at all if this is not the bottleneck until proven otherwise

yeah, there's no demonstrated bottleneck, I was just surprised that this function was running 100,000s of times in a short period of time

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Caching comes with its own performance concerns 😀 So long as isElementVisible is fast it should be okay. I ordered the checks in order of most performant to least performant.

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ramonjd commented Aug 22, 2024

I've added a commit that trims the return left/right values of rectUnion if they fall beyond the left and right bounds of a given container, in our case the window.

This logic applies only in getVisibleElementBounds because presumably, we only interested in the "visible" bounds.

Anyway, it works it seems.

Without it, the popover might not position itself correctly if the selected element's right or left values are offscreen. See #62711 (comment)

LTR

Kapture.2024-08-22.at.14.44.50.mp4
Kapture.2024-08-22.at.14.45.40.mp4

RTL

Kapture.2024-08-22.at.15.05.00.mp4
Kapture.2024-08-22.at.14.46.44.mp4

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This certainly is an interesting problem 😅. I left some suggestions but they are not blocking, just throwing out some potential ideas.

packages/block-editor/src/utils/dom.js Show resolved Hide resolved
packages/block-editor/src/utils/dom.js Show resolved Hide resolved
* this calculation function is called
* multiple times with the same values.
*/
const rectUnionCache = new Map();
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One possible problem would be that this cache is never cleared. So a long-running page with multiple popovers might cause memory leaks.

What if we use memoization rather than a global cache? memize might be helpful here. We can also create and clear the memoization for each instance. This should also help us avoid the need to generate a cache key string using JSON.stringify.

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ramonjd commented Aug 22, 2024

One possible problem would be that this cache is never cleared. So a long-running page with multiple popovers might cause memory leaks.
What if we use memoization rather than a global cache?

Very good point. I'll look into memoization. 👍🏻

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I've retested this one and it is working as advertised. I can no longer replicate the misaligned toolbar.

Screenshot 2024-08-23 at 2 59 22 PM

I'm happy to give this an approval now but it would be great if @kevin940726 can give the code changes a final ✅

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LGTM 👍. Thanks! 💯

return false;
}

const bounds = element.getBoundingClientRect();
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Do we still need this if we're using checkVisibility?

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Good question.

I believe so because this tests for elements that would otherwise be visible if not for the 0 dimensions.

E.g., for <div id="test" style="width:0;height:0;">Test</div>, checkVisibility( ...options ) returns true.

https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom-view-1/#dom-element-checkvisibility

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I'm not sure this is supported in all the browsers that we support. I keep getting errors when using Safari.

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Based on the browserslist config we support, we support the last 2 versions of Safari (17.5, 17.4). Both versions support checkVisibility according to caniuse.

Maybe the config we use is too loose if this is unexpected?

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Safari only updates with MacOS updates for me. (stable MacOS) and I'm still on 17.3 for this reason. I think we might want to update our Safari browser list config to 3 or 4 versions because of this.

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Good catch — yeah, I think we should handle calling this optionally. Even if we officially support the latest two Safari versions, we shouldn't be in a situation where we're breaking the editor in older Safari versions. Here's what I'm seeing when I select a block in the post editor in Safari 16.4.1:

image

I've put up a quick fix PR here: #65069

noisysocks and others added 10 commits August 26, 2024 09:27
…ter limits of the container in which an element is supposed to be "visible"

For example, if an element is positioned -10px to the left of the window x value (0), we should discount the negative overhang because it's not visible and therefore to be counted in the visible calculations.

Updated comments
@ramonjd ramonjd force-pushed the fix/block-toolbar-positioning branch from 591c2e7 to 675b3a6 Compare August 25, 2024 23:28
@ramonjd ramonjd enabled auto-merge (squash) August 25, 2024 23:41
@ramonjd ramonjd merged commit dec82e2 into trunk Aug 26, 2024
60 of 61 checks passed
@ramonjd ramonjd deleted the fix/block-toolbar-positioning branch August 26, 2024 00:03
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 19.2 milestone Aug 26, 2024
Comment on lines +77 to +91
/*
* To calculate visible bounds using rectUnion, take into account the outer
* horizontal limits of the container in which an element is supposed to be "visible".
* For example, if an element is positioned -10px to the left of the window x value (0),
* this function discounts the negative overhang because it's not visible and
* therefore not to be counted in the visibility calculations.
* Top and bottom values are not accounted for to accommodate vertical scroll.
*/
if ( containerRect ) {
left = Math.max( left, containerRect.left );
right = Math.min( right, containerRect.right );
}

return new window.DOMRect( left, top, right - left, bottom - top );
}
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The approach makes sense but I don't really think this belongs in rectUnion. In a previous commit we had rectIntersect which we could bring back.

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Thanks for landing this @ramonjd! ❤️

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Absolutely love to see this. Huge usability improvement :)

bph pushed a commit to bph/gutenberg that referenced this pull request Aug 31, 2024
…ordPress#62711)

* Position BlockToolbar below all of the selected block's descendants

* Fix scrolling

* Don't use window global

* Explain what capturingClientId is

* No need to clip bounds to viewport

* Use explicit check for VisuallyHidden

* To calculate visible bounds using rectUnion, take into account the outer limits of the container in which an element is supposed to be "visible"
For example, if an element is positioned -10px to the left of the window x value (0), we should discount the negative overhang because it's not visible and therefore to be counted in the visible calculations.

* switch to checkVisibility DOM method

---------

Co-authored-by: noisysocks <noisysocks@git.wordpress.org>
Co-authored-by: ramonopoly <ramonopoly@git.wordpress.org>
Co-authored-by: kevin940726 <kevin940726@git.wordpress.org>
Co-authored-by: aaronrobertshaw <aaronrobertshaw@git.wordpress.org>
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[Block] Navigation Affects the Navigation Block General Interface Parts of the UI which don't fall neatly under other labels. [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended
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Navigation Block: Toolbar overlaps with submenu links when opening sidebar or using smaller viewport
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