UEHelpers improvements. Ensure that all functions return a RemoteObject and not nil. Add more functions, Rework some

assets/Changelog.md

@@ -22,6 +22,22 @@ Added search filter: `IncludeClassNames`. ([UE4SS #472](https://github.com/UE4SS
 
 ### Lua API
 
+#### Types.lua [PR #650](https://github.com/UE4SS-RE/RE-UE4SS/pull/650)
+- Added `NAME_None` definition
+- Added `EFindName` enum definition
+- Added `FName` function overloads with FindType parameter
+
+#### UEHelpers [PR #650](https://github.com/UE4SS-RE/RE-UE4SS/pull/650)
+- Added local class `RemoteObject` with method `IsValid`. A new instance of the class should be used as return value in all UEHelpers functions instead of nil
+- Added function `GetPlayer` which is just a fast way to get player controlled Pawn (the majority of the time it will be the player character)
+- Added functions: `GetEngine`, `GetGameInstance`, `GetGameViewportClient`,  `GetGameModeBase`, `GetGameStateBase`,`GetPersistentLevel` and `GetWorldSettings`
+- Added functions to get static objects: `GetKismetStringLibrary`, `GetKismetTextLibrary`
+- Added function `GetActorFromHitResult` which extracts the hit actor from a `FHitResult` struct based on UE's version
+- Added FName utility functions:
+  - `FindFName`: wrapper for `FName(Name, EFindName.FNAME_Find)`
+  - `AddFName`: wrapper for  `FName(Name, EFindName.FNAME_Add)`
+- Added [Lua Server Annotations](https://luals.github.io/wiki/annotations/) to all UEHelpers functions
+
 ### C++ API
 Key binds created with `UE4SSProgram::register_keydown_event` end up being duplicated upon mod hot-reload.  
 To fix this, `CppUserModBase::register_keydown_event` has been introduced.  
@@ -63,6 +79,14 @@ The following search filters now allow multiple values, with each value separate
 
 The callback of `NotifyOnNewObject` can now optionally return `true` to unregister itself ([UE4SS #432](https://github.com/UE4SS-RE/RE-UE4SS/pull/432)) - Lyrth
 
+#### UEHelpers [UE4SS #650](https://github.com/UE4SS-RE/RE-UE4SS/pull/650)
+- Increased version to 3
+- Reworked all UEHelpers functions to ensure that they always return an object which can be checked with the function `IsValid` for validation
+- Reworked `UEHelpers.GetPlayerController` to return first valid player controller (It will now return a player controller even if it doesn't control a pawn at the time)
+- Reworked `UEHelpers.GetWorld` function to use UWorld cache (UWorld usually never changes)
+- Change `UEHelpers.GetWorldContextObject` function annotation to return `UObject`. (Any UObject with a GetWorld() function is a valid WorldContext)
+- Removed duplicate function `UEHelpers.GetKismetMathLibrary`
+
 ### C++ API
 
 ### BPModLoader
@@ -110,6 +134,8 @@ Fixed crash when calling UFunctions that take one or more 'out' params of type T
 
 Fixed `RegisterProcessConsoleExecPostHook`. ([UE4SS #631](https://github.com/UE4SS-RE/RE-UE4SS/pull/631))
 
+Fixed `FindFirstOf` return type annotation in `Types.lua` to signal that the return value will never be nil. ([UE4SS #650](https://github.com/UE4SS-RE/RE-UE4SS/pull/650))
+
 ### C++ API
 Fixed a crash caused by a race condition enabled by C++ mods using `UE4SS_ENABLE_IMGUI` in their constructor ([UE4SS #481](https://github.com/UE4SS-RE/RE-UE4SS/pull/481))
 

assets/Mods/shared/Types.lua

@@ -277,7 +277,6 @@ EInternalObjectFlags = {
 ---@alias float number
 ---@alias double number
 
-
 -- # Global Functions
 
 ---@param ObjectName string
@@ -294,7 +293,7 @@ function StaticFindObject(Class, InOuter, ObjectName, ExactClass) end
 
 ---Find the first non-default instance of the supplied class name
 ---@param ShortClassName string Should only contains the class name itself without path info
----@return UObject?
+---@return UObject
 function FindFirstOf(ShortClassName) end
 
 ---Find all non-default instances of the supplied class name
@@ -345,16 +344,37 @@ function UnregisterHook(UFunctionName, PreId, PostId) end
 ---@param Callback fun()
 function ExecuteInGameThread(Callback) end
 
----Returns the FName for this string/ComparisonIndex or the FName for "None" if the name doesn't exist
+---FName with "None" as value
+NAME_None = FName(0)
+
+---@enum EFindName
+EFindName = {
+    FNAME_Find = 0,
+    FNAME_Add = 1
+}
+
+---Returns the FName for this string or the FName for "None" if the name doesn't exist
 ---@param Name string
 ---@return FName
 function FName(Name) end
 
----Returns the FName for this string/ComparisonIndex or the FName for "None" if the name doesn't exist
+---Returns the FName for this ComparisonIndex or the FName for "None" if the name doesn't exist
 ---@param ComparisonIndex integer
 ---@return FName
 function FName(ComparisonIndex) end
 
+---Finds or adds FName for the string, depending on FindType 
+---@param Name string
+---@param FindType EFindName|integer # Find = 0, Add = 1
+---@return FName
+function FName(Name, FindType) end
+
+---Finds or adds FName for the ComparisonIndex, depending on FindType 
+---@param ComparisonIndex integer
+---@param FindType EFindName|integer # Find = 0, Add = 1
+---@return FName
+function FName(ComparisonIndex, FindType) end
+
 ---Attempts to construct a UObject of the passed UClass
 ---(>=4.26) Maps to https://docs.unrealengine.com/4.27/en-US/API/Runtime/CoreUObject/UObject/StaticConstructObject_Internal/1/
 ---(<4.25) Maps to https://docs.unrealengine.com/4.27/en-US/API/Runtime/CoreUObject/UObject/StaticConstructObject_Internal/2/

assets/Mods/shared/UEHelpers/UEHelpers.lua

@@ -3,11 +3,31 @@ local UEHelpers = {}
 -- local jsb = require "jsbProfi"
 
 -- Version 1 does not exist, we start at version 2 because the original version didn't have a version at all.
-local Version = 2
+local Version = 3
 
--- Functions local to this module, do not attempt to use!
-local CacheDefaultObject = function(ObjectFullName, VariableName, ForceInvalidateCache)
-    local DefaultObject
+-- Functions and classes local to this module, do not attempt to use!
+
+---Class that allows to create a blank RemoteObject
+---@class RemoteObject
+local RemoteObject = {}
+RemoteObject.__index = RemoteObject
+
+---Creates a new instance of RemoteObject
+---@return RemoteObject
+function RemoteObject:new()
+    return setmetatable({}, RemoteObject)
+end
+
+function RemoteObject:IsValid()
+    return false
+end
+
+---@param ObjectFullName string
+---@param VariableName string
+---@param ForceInvalidateCache boolean?
+---@return UObject
+local function CacheDefaultObject(ObjectFullName, VariableName, ForceInvalidateCache)
+    local DefaultObject = RemoteObject:new()
 
     if not ForceInvalidateCache then
         DefaultObject = ModRef:GetSharedVariable(VariableName)
@@ -28,68 +48,204 @@ function UEHelpers.GetUEHelpersVersion()
     return Version
 end
 
---- Returns the first valid PlayerController that is currently controlled by a player.
+local EngineCache = RemoteObject:new() ---@cast EngineCache UEngine
+---Returns instance of UEngine
+---@return UEngine
+function UEHelpers.GetEngine()
+    if EngineCache:IsValid() then return EngineCache end
+
+    EngineCache = FindFirstOf("Engine") ---@type UEngine
+    return EngineCache
+end
+
+local GameInstanceCache = RemoteObject:new() ---@cast GameInstanceCache UGameInstance
+---Returns instance of UGameInstance
+---@return UGameInstance
+function UEHelpers.GetGameInstance()
+    if GameInstanceCache:IsValid() then return GameInstanceCache end
+
+    GameInstanceCache = FindFirstOf("GameInstance") ---@type UGameInstance
+    return GameInstanceCache
+end
+
+---Returns the main UGameViewportClient
+---@return UGameViewportClient
+function UEHelpers.GetGameViewportClient()
+    local Engine = UEHelpers.GetEngine()
+    if Engine:IsValid() then
+        return Engine.GameViewport
+    end
+    return RemoteObject:new() ---@type UGameViewportClient
+end
+
+local PlayerControllerCache = RemoteObject:new() ---@cast PlayerControllerCache APlayerController
+---Returns first player controller
 ---@return APlayerController
-local PlayerController = nil
 function UEHelpers.GetPlayerController()
-    if PlayerController and PlayerController:IsValid() then return PlayerController end
-    -- local PlayerControllers = jsb.simpleBench("findallof", FindAllOf, "Controller")
-    -- Uncomment line above and comment line below to profile this function
-    local PlayerControllers = FindAllOf("PlayerController") or FindAllOf("Controller")
-    if not PlayerControllers then return Print("No PlayerControllers found\n") end
-    for _, Controller in pairs(PlayerControllers or {}) do
-        if Controller.Pawn:IsValid() and Controller.Pawn:IsPlayerControlled() then
-            PlayerController = Controller
-            break
-        -- else
-        --     print("Not valid or not player controlled\n")
+    if PlayerControllerCache:IsValid() then return PlayerControllerCache end
+
+    local Controllers = FindAllOf("Controller") ---@type AController[]?
+    if Controllers then
+        for _, Controller in ipairs(Controllers) do
+            if Controller:IsValid() and Controller:IsPlayerController() then
+                PlayerControllerCache = Controller
+                break
+            end
         end
     end
-    if PlayerController and PlayerController:IsValid() then
-        return PlayerController
+
+    return PlayerControllerCache
+end
+
+---Returns local player pawn
+---@return APawn
+function UEHelpers.GetPlayer()
+    local playerController = UEHelpers.GetPlayerController()
+    if playerController:IsValid() then
+        return playerController.Pawn
     end
-    error("No PlayerController found\n")
+    return RemoteObject:new() ---@type APawn
 end
 
---- Returns the UWorld that the player is currenlty in.
+local WorldCache = RemoteObject:new() ---@cast WorldCache UWorld
+--- Returns the main UWorld
 ---@return UWorld
 function UEHelpers.GetWorld()
-    return UEHelpers.GetPlayerController():GetWorld()
+    if WorldCache:IsValid() then return WorldCache end
+
+    local PlayerController = UEHelpers.GetPlayerController()
+    if PlayerController:IsValid() then
+        WorldCache = PlayerController:GetWorld()
+        return WorldCache
+    end
+
+    return WorldCache
 end
 
---- Returns the UGameViewportClient for the player.
----@return AActor
-function UEHelpers.GetGameViewportClient()
-    return UEHelpers.GetPlayerController().Player.ViewportClient
+---Returns UWorld->PersistentLevel
+---@return ULevel
+function UEHelpers.GetPersistentLevel()
+    local World = UEHelpers.GetWorld()
+    if World:IsValid() and World.PersistentLevel:IsValid() then
+        return World.PersistentLevel
+    end
+    return RemoteObject:new() ---@type ULevel
+end
+
+---Returns UWorld->AuthorityGameMode<br>
+---The function doesn't guarantee it to be an AGameMode, as many games derive their own game modes directly from AGameModeBase!
+---@return AGameModeBase
+function UEHelpers.GetGameModeBase()
+    local World = UEHelpers.GetWorld()
+    if World:IsValid() and World.AuthorityGameMode:IsValid() then
+        return World.AuthorityGameMode
+    end
+    return RemoteObject:new() ---@type AGameModeBase
+end
+
+---Returns UWorld->GameState<br>
+---The function doesn't guarantee it to be an AGameState, as many games derive their own game states directly from AGameStateBase!
+---@return AGameStateBase
+function UEHelpers.GetGameStateBase()
+    local World = UEHelpers.GetWorld()
+    if World:IsValid() and World.GameState:IsValid() then
+        return World.GameState
+    end
+    return RemoteObject:new() ---@type AGameStateBase
+end
+
+---Returns PersistentLevel->WorldSettings
+---@return AWorldSettings
+function UEHelpers.GetWorldSettings()
+    local PersistentLevel = UEHelpers.GetPersistentLevel()
+    if PersistentLevel:IsValid() and PersistentLevel.WorldSettings:IsValid() then
+        return PersistentLevel.WorldSettings
+    end
+    return RemoteObject:new() ---@type AWorldSettings
 end
 
---- Returns an object that's useable with UFunctions that have a WorldContextObject param.
+--- Returns an object that's useable with UFunctions that have a WorldContext parameter.<br>
 --- Prefer to use an actor that you already have access to whenever possible over this function.
----@return AActor
+--- Any UObject that has a GetWorld() function can be used as WorldContext.
+---@return UObject
 function UEHelpers.GetWorldContextObject()
     return UEHelpers.GetPlayerController()
 end
 
+---Returns hit actor from FHitResult.<br>
+---The function handles the struct differance between UE4 and UE5
+---@param HitResult FHitResult
+---@return AActor
+function UEHelpers.GetActorFromHitResult(HitResult)
+    if not HitResult or not HitResult:IsValid() then
+        return RemoteObject:new() ---@type AActor
+    end
+
+    if UnrealVersion:IsBelow(5, 0) then
+        return HitResult.Actor:Get()
+    end
+    return HitResult.HitObjectHandle.Actor:Get()
+end
+
+---@param ForceInvalidateCache boolean? # Force update the cache
+---@return UGameplayStatics
 function UEHelpers.GetGameplayStatics(ForceInvalidateCache)
+    ---@type UGameplayStatics
     return CacheDefaultObject("/Script/Engine.Default__GameplayStatics", "UEHelpers_GameplayStatics", ForceInvalidateCache)
 end
 
+---@param ForceInvalidateCache boolean? # Force update the cache
+---@return UKismetSystemLibrary
 function UEHelpers.GetKismetSystemLibrary(ForceInvalidateCache)
+    ---@type UKismetSystemLibrary
     return CacheDefaultObject("/Script/Engine.Default__KismetSystemLibrary", "UEHelpers_KismetSystemLibrary", ForceInvalidateCache)
 end
 
+---@param ForceInvalidateCache boolean? # Force update the cache
+---@return UKismetMathLibrary
 function UEHelpers.GetKismetMathLibrary(ForceInvalidateCache)
+    ---@type UKismetMathLibrary
     return CacheDefaultObject("/Script/Engine.Default__KismetMathLibrary", "UEHelpers_KismetMathLibrary", ForceInvalidateCache)
 end
 
-function UEHelpers.GetKismetMathLibrary(ForceInvalidateCache)
-    return CacheDefaultObject("/Script/Engine.Default__KismetMathLibrary", "UEHelpers_KismetMathLibrary", ForceInvalidateCache)
+---@param ForceInvalidateCache boolean? # Force update the cache
+---@return UKismetStringLibrary
+function UEHelpers.GetKismetStringLibrary(ForceInvalidateCache)
+    ---@type UKismetStringLibrary
+    return CacheDefaultObject("/Script/Engine.Default__KismetStringLibrary", "UEHelpers_KismetStringLibrary", ForceInvalidateCache)
 end
 
+---@param ForceInvalidateCache boolean? # Force update the cache
+---@return UKismetTextLibrary
+function UEHelpers.GetKismetTextLibrary(ForceInvalidateCache)
+    ---@type UKismetTextLibrary
+    return CacheDefaultObject("/Script/Engine.Default__KismetTextLibrary", "UEHelpers_KismetTextLibrary", ForceInvalidateCache)
+end
+
+---@param ForceInvalidateCache boolean? # Force update the cache
+---@return UGameMapsSettings
 function UEHelpers.GetGameMapsSettings(ForceInvalidateCache)
+    ---@type UGameMapsSettings
     return CacheDefaultObject("/Script/EngineSettings.Default__GameMapsSettings", "UEHelpers_GameMapsSettings", ForceInvalidateCache)
 end
 
+---Returns found FName or "None" FName if the operation faled
+---@param Name string
+---@return FName
+function UEHelpers.FindFName(Name)
+    return FName(Name, EFindName.FNAME_Find)
+end
+
+---Returns added FName or "None" FName if the operation faled
+---@param Name string
+---@return FName
+function UEHelpers.AddFName(Name)
+    return FName(Name, EFindName.FNAME_Add)
+end
+
+---Tries to find existing FName, if it doesn't exist a new FName will be added to the pool
+---@param Name string
+---@return FName # Returns found or added FName, “None” FName if both operations fail
 function UEHelpers.FindOrAddFName(Name)
     local NameFound = FName(Name, EFindName.FNAME_Find)
     if NameFound == NAME_None then

docs/guides/using-custom-lua-bindings.md

@@ -28,8 +28,22 @@ When developing your Lua mods, the language server should automatically parse al
 }
 ```
 
-To get context sensitive information about the custom game types, you need to [annotate your code](https://emmylua.github.io/annotation.html). This is done by adding a comment above the function/class/object that you want to annotate. 
+### How to use your mod's directory as workspace
+As alternative you can open just your mod's root directory as workspace.  
+In this case you need to add a `.luarc.json` with `"workspace.library"` entries  containing a path to the "shared" folder and the "Scripts" directory of your mod.  
+Both paths can be relative.  
+**Example .luarc.json:**  
+```json
+{
+    "$schema": "https://github.com/sumneko/vscode-lua/master/setting/schema.json",
+    "workspace.maxPreload": 50000,
+    "workspace.preloadFileSize": 5000,
+    "workspace.library": ["../shared", "Scripts"]
+}
+```
 
+## Annotating
+To get context sensitive information about the custom game types, you need to [annotate your code](https://emmylua.github.io/annotation.html) ([alternative documentation](https://luals.github.io/wiki/annotations/)). This is done by adding a comment above the function/class/object that you want to annotate. 
 ## Example
 
 ```lua