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+---
+date: '2023-07-21T20:31:59+0800'
+draft: false
+aliases:
+  - Renaming Browser Tab Names
+updated: 2023-07-21T20:35:03+08:00
+---
+
+# Renaming Browser Tab Names
+
+#javascript
+
+**Status**:: #x
+**Zettel**:: #zettel/permanent
+**Created**:: [[2023-07-21]]
+**URL**:: [blog.iany.me](https://blog.iany.me/2023/07/renaming-browser-tab-names/)
+
+Renaming browser tab names may seem like a simple task, but it can actually be quite challenging.
+
+<!--more-->
+
+Most browsers sync the tab name with the web page title. Therefore, it seems simple to set tab name by setting `document.title`:
+
+```javascript
+document.title = "Custom Tab Name";
+```
+
+However, many web pages use JavaScript to alter the page title, which would override the custom name. While [`Object.defineProperty`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/defineProperty) in JavaScript can override the property setter function, it's not possible to access the original setter function for `document.title`. Fortunately, browsers sync page titles with the first `<title>` tag, so setting its content acts as a workaround to set the page title.
+
+Here is the bookmark for renaming a tab. I also add `%t` as the token for the original page tab title. This is handy such as adding a custom prefix with `Work: %t`, or restoring the original title without reloading the page by using `%t`.
+
+```javascript
+// Rename the document title using a bookmarklet.
+//
+// As a user,
+// - Once I have renamed the tab, it should not be overwritten.
+// - I can include the token %t as placeholder for the real title.
+// - To restore, I can rename the tab to %t
+//
+// Install: Copy the code to
+//
+//     https://caiorss.github.io/bookmarklet-maker/
+//
+// and generate the bookmarklet.
+
+// Init only once
+if (!("_renameTitle" in document)) {
+  // Force creating the title tag.
+  document.title = document.title || "";
+
+  const titleEl = document.getElementsByTagName("title")[0];
+  const titleTokenRegex = /%t/g;
+
+  // Remembers the real title
+  let titleWithoutRenaming = document.title;
+  // User set title
+  let titleWithRenaming = '';
+
+  // Rename the document title to v.
+  // If v contains the token %t, replace all occurences to the
+  // real title.
+  document._renameTitle = (v) => {
+    titleWithRenaming = v;
+    titleEl.innerText = v.replace(titleTokenRegex, titleWithoutRenaming);
+  };
+
+  Object.defineProperty(document, "title", {
+    // Other code will use document.title setter to change the title.
+    //
+    // Remember the new value as the real title but still use the
+    // title set by user.
+    set: (v) => {
+      titleWithoutRenaming = v;
+
+      // Once document has defined the title property, its value is
+      // not synchronized to the tab name.
+      //
+      // Here uses a workaround to set the title tag content.
+      titleEl.innerText = titleWithRenaming.replace(titleTokenRegex, v);
+    },
+    get: () => titleEl.innerText,
+  });
+}
+
+const title = prompt("Rename tab (Use token %t for original title)", document.title);
+// title is null when user cancel the dialog.
+if (title !== null) {
+  document._renameTitle(title);
+}
+```
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