chore: add newer kafka versions and bump Go in CI #2760

	name: CI
	on:
	merge_group:
	push:
	branches:
	- main
	paths-ignore:
	- '*/.md'
	pull_request:
	branches:
	- "**"
	paths-ignore:
	- '*/.md'

	permissions:
	contents: read # for actions/checkout to fetch code

	jobs:
	lint:
	permissions:
	contents: read # for actions/checkout to fetch code
	pull-requests: read # for golangci/golangci-lint-action to fetch pull requests
	name: Linting with Go ${{ matrix.go-version }}
	runs-on: ubuntu-latest
	strategy:
	fail-fast: false
	matrix:
	go-version: [1.23.x]
	steps:
	- uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4.1.7
	with:
	persist-credentials: false
	- name: Setup Go
	uses: actions/setup-go@0c52d547c9bc32b1aa3301fd7a9cb496313a4491 # v5.0.0
	with:
	go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
	- name: golangci-lint
	env:
	GOFLAGS: -tags=functional
	uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@aaa42aa0628b4ae2578232a66b541047968fac86 # v6.1.0
	with:
	version: v1.60.2
	test:
	name: Unit Testing with Go ${{ matrix.go-version }}
	runs-on: ubuntu-latest
	strategy:
	fail-fast: false
	matrix:
	go-version: [1.20.x, 1.23.x]
	env:
	DEBUG: true
	GOFLAGS: -trimpath
	steps:
	- uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4.1.7
	with:
	persist-credentials: false
	- name: Setup Go
	uses: actions/setup-go@0c52d547c9bc32b1aa3301fd7a9cb496313a4491 # v5.0.0
	with:
	go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
	- name: Test (Unit)
	run: make test

Provide feedback