diff --git a/Understanding-Questions.md b/Understanding-Questions.md
index bb85443f..5acfc5c3 100644
--- a/Understanding-Questions.md
+++ b/Understanding-Questions.md
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
 # Understanding Questions:
 1. What are some possible tests for this application?
 * The component correctly renders.
-* ...
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+* Submit button is clickable & submits when clicked.
+* Throws error when less the 5 charaters are enterd in the First name input after it has been in focus/submit button is clicked.
+* Throws error when the Last name input is empty when focus levaes it/the submit button is clicked.
+* Throws error for Email input when appropirate.
+* Submit button changes color while in focus.
+* Text enterd into inputs renders to the screen when you click the submit button.
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diff --git a/src/components/ContactForm.test.js b/src/components/ContactForm.test.js
index 5f80a897..8d01d963 100644
--- a/src/components/ContactForm.test.js
+++ b/src/components/ContactForm.test.js
@@ -5,37 +5,140 @@ import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
 import ContactForm from './ContactForm';
 
 test('renders without errors', ()=>{
-    
+    render(<ContactForm/>);
 });
 
 test('renders the contact form header', ()=> {
-    
+    render(<ContactForm/>);
+
+    const header = screen.queryByText(/contact form/i);
+    expect(header).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(header).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(header).toHaveTextContent(/contact form/i);
 });
 
 test('renders ONE error message if user enters less then 5 characters into firstname.', async () => {
-    
+    render(<ContactForm/>);
+
+    const firstNameInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText(/edd/i);
+    userEvent.type(firstNameInput, "greg");
+
+    const firstNameError = screen.getByTestId(/error/i);
+    expect(firstNameError).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(firstNameError).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(firstNameError).toHaveTextContent(/Error: firstName must have at least 5 characters/i)
 });
 
 test('renders THREE error messages if user enters no values into any fields.', async () => {
-    
+    render(<ContactForm/>);
+
+    const firstNameInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText(/edd/i);
+    const lastNameInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText(/burke/i);
+    const emailInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText(/bluebill1049@hotmail.com/i);
+
+    userEvent.type(firstNameInput, "g");
+    userEvent.type(lastNameInput, "");
+    userEvent.type(emailInput, "");
+
+    const errors = screen.getByTestId(/error/i);
+    expect(errors).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect (errors).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(errors).toHaveTextContent(/error/i)
 });
 
 test('renders ONE error message if user enters a valid first name and last name but no email.', async () => {
-    
+    render(<ContactForm/>);
+
+    const firstNameInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText(/edd/i);
+    const lastNameInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText(/burke/i);
+    const emailInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText(/bluebill1049@hotmail.com/i);
+
+    userEvent.type(firstNameInput, "Klove");
+    userEvent.type(lastNameInput, "Farlen");
+    userEvent.type(emailInput, "g");
+
+    const emailError = screen.getByTestId(/error/i);
+    expect(emailError).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect (emailError).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(emailError).toHaveTextContent(/Error: email must be a valid email address/i)
 });
 
 test('renders "email must be a valid email address" if an invalid email is entered', async () => {
-    
+    render(<ContactForm/>)
+
+    const emailInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText(/bluebill1049@hotmail.com/i);
+    userEvent.type(emailInput, "greg");
+
+    const emailError = screen.getByTestId(/error/i);
+    expect(emailError).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect (emailError).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(emailError).toHaveTextContent(/Error: email must be a valid email address/i)
 });
 
 test('renders "lastName is a required field" if an last name is not entered and the submit button is clicked', async () => {
-    
+    render(<ContactForm/>)
+
+    const firstNameInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText(/edd/i);
+    const lastNameInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText(/burke/i);
+    const emailInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText(/bluebill1049@hotmail.com/i);
+
+    userEvent.type(firstNameInput, "Klove");
+    userEvent.type(lastNameInput, "");
+    userEvent.type(emailInput, "greg@greg.com");
+
+    const submitButton = screen.getByRole("button");
+    userEvent.click(submitButton);
+
+    const lastNameError = screen.getByTestId(/error/i);
+    expect(lastNameError).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(lastNameError).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(lastNameError).toHaveTextContent(/Error: lastName is a required field/i)
 });
 
 test('renders all firstName, lastName and email text when submitted. Does NOT render message if message is not submitted.', async () => {
-    
+    render(<ContactForm/>)
+
+    const firstNameInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText(/edd/i);
+    const lastNameInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText(/burke/i);
+    const emailInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText(/bluebill1049@hotmail.com/i);
+
+    userEvent.type(firstNameInput, "Klove");
+    userEvent.type(lastNameInput, "Farlen");
+    userEvent.type(emailInput, "greg@greg.com");
+
+    const message = screen.queryByText(/you submitted/i)
+    expect(message).toBeFalsy();
+
+    const submitButton = screen.getByRole("button");
+    userEvent.click(submitButton);
+
+    const firstNameDisplay = screen.queryByTestId("firstnameDisplay");
+    const lastNameDisplay = screen.queryByTestId("lastnameDisplay");
+    const emailDisplay = screen.queryByTestId("emailDisplay");
+
+    expect(firstNameDisplay).toBeVisible();
+    expect(lastNameDisplay).toBeVisible();
+    expect(emailDisplay).toBeVisible();
 });
 
 test('renders all fields text when all fields are submitted.', async () => {
-    
+    render(<ContactForm/>)
+
+    const firstNameInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText(/edd/i);
+    const lastNameInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText(/burke/i);
+    const emailInput = screen.getByPlaceholderText(/bluebill1049@hotmail.com/i);
+    const messageInput = screen.getByLabelText(/message/i)
+
+    userEvent.type(firstNameInput, "Klove");
+    userEvent.type(lastNameInput, "Farlen");
+    userEvent.type(emailInput, "greg@greg.com");
+    userEvent.type(messageInput, "This is the message");
+
+    const submitButton = screen.getByRole("button");
+    userEvent.click(submitButton);
+
+    expect(firstNameInput).toHaveValue("Klove");
+    expect(lastNameInput).toHaveValue("Farlen");
+    expect(emailInput).toHaveValue("greg@greg.com");
+    expect(messageInput).toHaveValue("This is the message")
 });
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