diff --git a/02-Calling-an-API/package-lock.json b/02-Calling-an-API/package-lock.json
index bc98d37..e02c480 100644
--- a/02-Calling-an-API/package-lock.json
+++ b/02-Calling-an-API/package-lock.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
       "version": "1.0.0",
       "license": "MIT",
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-        "express": "^4.18.2",
+        "express": "^4.19.2",
         "express-oauth2-jwt-bearer": "^1.6.0",
         "helmet": "^3.23.3",
         "morgan": "^1.10.0"
@@ -112,12 +112,12 @@
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+      "version": "1.20.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser/-/body-parser-1.20.2.tgz",
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-        "content-type": "~1.0.4",
+        "content-type": "~1.0.5",
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@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
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         "qs": "6.11.0",
-        "raw-body": "2.5.1",
+        "raw-body": "2.5.2",
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@@ -181,12 +181,18 @@
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+      "version": "1.0.7",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/call-bind/-/call-bind-1.0.7.tgz",
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-        "function-bind": "^1.1.1",
-        "get-intrinsic": "^1.0.2"
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+        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
+        "function-bind": "^1.1.2",
+        "get-intrinsic": "^1.2.4",
+        "set-function-length": "^1.2.1"
+      },
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         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
@@ -298,17 +304,17 @@
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+      "version": "1.0.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/content-type/-/content-type-1.0.5.tgz",
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/define-data-property/-/define-data-property-1.1.4.tgz",
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+        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
+        "gopd": "^1.0.1"
+      },
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+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
+      }
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       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/define-properties/-/define-properties-1.1.3.tgz",
@@ -407,6 +429,25 @@
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/es-define-property/-/es-define-property-1.0.0.tgz",
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/es-errors/-/es-errors-1.3.0.tgz",
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@@ -444,16 +485,16 @@
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.19.2.tgz",
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-        "body-parser": "1.20.1",
+        "body-parser": "1.20.2",
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         "content-type": "~1.0.4",
-        "cookie": "0.5.0",
+        "cookie": "0.6.0",
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@@ -609,18 +650,26 @@
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+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
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-        "has": "^1.0.3",
-        "has-symbols": "^1.0.3"
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+        "has-symbols": "^1.0.3",
+        "hasown": "^2.0.0"
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       "funding": {
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
@@ -638,6 +687,17 @@
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+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
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+      "dev": true,
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@@ -664,6 +725,28 @@
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/has-property-descriptors/-/has-property-descriptors-1.0.2.tgz",
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+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/has-proto/-/has-proto-1.0.3.tgz",
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+        "node": ">= 0.4"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
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@@ -675,6 +758,17 @@
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hasown/-/hasown-2.0.2.tgz",
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@@ -1329,9 +1423,9 @@
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@@ -1457,6 +1551,22 @@
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/set-function-length/-/set-function-length-1.2.2.tgz",
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-        "object-inspect": "^1.9.0"
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+        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
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       "funding": {
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@@ -1788,12 +1902,12 @@
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@@ -1955,6 +2072,16 @@
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/define-data-property/-/define-data-property-1.1.4.tgz",
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+      "requires": {
+        "es-define-property": "^1.0.0",
+        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
+        "gopd": "^1.0.1"
+      }
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       "version": "1.1.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/define-properties/-/define-properties-1.1.3.tgz",
@@ -2012,6 +2139,19 @@
         "object-keys": "^1.0.12"
       }
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+    "es-define-property": {
+      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/es-define-property/-/es-define-property-1.0.0.tgz",
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+      "requires": {
+        "get-intrinsic": "^1.2.4"
+      }
+    },
+    "es-errors": {
+      "version": "1.3.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/es-errors/-/es-errors-1.3.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Zf5H2Kxt2xjTvbJvP2ZWLEICxA6j+hAmMzIlypy4xcBg1vKVnx89Wy0GbS+kf5cwCVFFzdCFh2XSCFNULS6csw=="
+    },
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@@ -2040,16 +2180,16 @@
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     },
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.18.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-5/PsL6iGPdfQ/lKM1UuielYgv3BUoJfz1aUwU9vHZ+J7gyvwdQXFEBIEIaxeGf0GIcreATNyBExtalisDbuMqQ==",
+      "version": "4.19.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.19.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-5T6nhjsT+EOMzuck8JjBHARTHfMht0POzlA60WV2pMD3gyXw2LZnZ+ueGdNxG+0calOJcWKbpFcuzLZ91YWq9Q==",
       "requires": {
         "accepts": "~1.3.8",
         "array-flatten": "1.1.1",
-        "body-parser": "1.20.1",
+        "body-parser": "1.20.2",
         "content-disposition": "0.5.4",
         "content-type": "~1.0.4",
-        "cookie": "0.5.0",
+        "cookie": "0.6.0",
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@@ -2161,18 +2301,20 @@
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/function-bind/-/function-bind-1.1.1.tgz",
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+      "version": "1.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/function-bind/-/function-bind-1.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-7XHNxH7qX9xG5mIwxkhumTox/MIRNcOgDrxWsMt2pAr23WHp6MrRlN7FBSFpCpr+oVO0F744iUgR82nJMfG2SA=="
     },
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-      "version": "1.1.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/get-intrinsic/-/get-intrinsic-1.1.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-QJVz1Tj7MS099PevUG5jvnt9tSkXN8K14dxQlikJuPt4uD9hHAHjLyLBiLR5zELelBdD9QNRAXZzsJx0WaDL9A==",
+      "version": "1.2.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/get-intrinsic/-/get-intrinsic-1.2.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-5uYhsJH8VJBTv7oslg4BznJYhDoRI6waYCxMmCdnTrcCrHA/fCFKoTFz2JKKE0HdDFUF7/oQuhzumXJK7paBRQ==",
       "requires": {
-        "function-bind": "^1.1.1",
-        "has": "^1.0.3",
-        "has-symbols": "^1.0.3"
+        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
+        "function-bind": "^1.1.2",
+        "has-proto": "^1.0.1",
+        "has-symbols": "^1.0.3",
+        "hasown": "^2.0.0"
       }
     },
     "glob-parent": {
@@ -2184,6 +2326,14 @@
         "is-glob": "^4.0.1"
       }
     },
+    "gopd": {
+      "version": "1.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/gopd/-/gopd-1.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-d65bNlIadxvpb/A2abVdlqKqV563juRnZ1Wtk6s1sIR8uNsXR70xqIzVqxVf1eTqDunwT2MkczEeaezCKTZhwA==",
+      "requires": {
+        "get-intrinsic": "^1.1.3"
+      }
+    },
     "graceful-fs": {
       "version": "4.1.15",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/graceful-fs/-/graceful-fs-4.1.15.tgz",
@@ -2194,6 +2344,7 @@
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+      "dev": true,
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       }
@@ -2204,11 +2355,32 @@
       "integrity": "sha1-tdRU3CGZriJWmfNGfloH87lVuv0=",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "has-property-descriptors": {
+      "version": "1.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/has-property-descriptors/-/has-property-descriptors-1.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-55JNKuIW+vq4Ke1BjOTjM2YctQIvCT7GFzHwmfZPGo5wnrgkid0YQtnAleFSqumZm4az3n2BS+erby5ipJdgrg==",
+      "requires": {
+        "es-define-property": "^1.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "has-proto": {
+      "version": "1.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/has-proto/-/has-proto-1.0.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-SJ1amZAJUiZS+PhsVLf5tGydlaVB8EdFpaSO4gmiUKUOxk8qzn5AIy4ZeJUmh22znIdk/uMAUT2pl3FxzVUH+Q=="
+    },
     "has-symbols": {
       "version": "1.0.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/has-symbols/-/has-symbols-1.0.3.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-l3LCuF6MgDNwTDKkdYGEihYjt5pRPbEg46rtlmnSPlUbgmB8LOIrKJbYYFBSbnPaJexMKtiPO8hmeRjRz2Td+A=="
     },
+    "hasown": {
+      "version": "2.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hasown/-/hasown-2.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-0hJU9SCPvmMzIBdZFqNPXWa6dqh7WdH0cII9y+CyS8rG3nL48Bclra9HmKhVVUHyPWNH5Y7xDwAB7bfgSjkUMQ==",
+      "requires": {
+        "function-bind": "^1.1.2"
+      }
+    },
     "helmet": {
       "version": "3.23.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/helmet/-/helmet-3.23.3.tgz",
@@ -2586,9 +2758,9 @@
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-      "version": "1.12.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/object-inspect/-/object-inspect-1.12.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-z+cPxW0QGUp0mcqcsgQyLVRDoXFQbXOwBaqyF7VIgI4TWNQsDHrBpUQslRmIfAoYWdYzs6UlKJtB2XJpTaNSpQ=="
+      "version": "1.13.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/object-inspect/-/object-inspect-1.13.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-5qoj1RUiKOMsCCNLV1CBiPYE10sziTsnmNxkAI/rZhiD63CF7IqdFGC/XzjWjpSgLf0LxXX3bDFIh0E18f6UhQ=="
     },
     "object-keys": {
       "version": "1.1.0",
@@ -2692,9 +2864,9 @@
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     },
     "raw-body": {
-      "version": "2.5.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/raw-body/-/raw-body-2.5.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-qqJBtEyVgS0ZmPGdCFPWJ3FreoqvG4MVQln/kCgF7Olq95IbOp0/BWyMwbdtn4VTvkM8Y7khCQ2Xgk/tcrCXig==",
+      "version": "2.5.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/raw-body/-/raw-body-2.5.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-8zGqypfENjCIqGhgXToC8aB2r7YrBX+AQAfIPs/Mlk+BtPTztOvTS01NRW/3Eh60J+a48lt8qsCzirQ6loCVfA==",
       "requires": {
         "bytes": "3.1.2",
         "http-errors": "2.0.0",
@@ -2798,6 +2970,19 @@
         "send": "0.18.0"
       }
     },
+    "set-function-length": {
+      "version": "1.2.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/set-function-length/-/set-function-length-1.2.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-pgRc4hJ4/sNjWCSS9AmnS40x3bNMDTknHgL5UaMBTMyJnU90EgWh1Rz+MC9eFu4BuN/UwZjKQuY/1v3rM7HMfg==",
+      "requires": {
+        "define-data-property": "^1.1.4",
+        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
+        "function-bind": "^1.1.2",
+        "get-intrinsic": "^1.2.4",
+        "gopd": "^1.0.1",
+        "has-property-descriptors": "^1.0.2"
+      }
+    },
     "setprototypeof": {
       "version": "1.2.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/setprototypeof/-/setprototypeof-1.2.0.tgz",
@@ -2831,13 +3016,14 @@
       }
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-      "version": "1.0.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/side-channel/-/side-channel-1.0.4.tgz",
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+      "version": "1.0.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/side-channel/-/side-channel-1.0.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-fDW/EZ6Q9RiO8eFG8Hj+7u/oW+XrPTIChwCOM2+th2A6OblDtYYIpve9m+KvI9Z4C9qSEXlaGR6bTEYHReuglA==",
       "requires": {
-        "call-bind": "^1.0.0",
-        "get-intrinsic": "^1.0.2",
-        "object-inspect": "^1.9.0"
+        "call-bind": "^1.0.7",
+        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
+        "get-intrinsic": "^1.2.4",
+        "object-inspect": "^1.13.1"
       }
     },
     "simple-update-notifier": {
diff --git a/02-Calling-an-API/package.json b/02-Calling-an-API/package.json
index c794dde..03eaa6a 100644
--- a/02-Calling-an-API/package.json
+++ b/02-Calling-an-API/package.json
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   "description": "The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how to call a backend API using an access token",
   "main": "server.js",
   "dependencies": {
-    "express": "^4.18.2",
+    "express": "^4.19.2",
     "express-oauth2-jwt-bearer": "^1.6.0",
     "helmet": "^3.23.3",
     "morgan": "^1.10.0"